1
|
Sudaryatma PE, Saito A, Mekata H, Kubo M, Fahkrajang W, Mazimpaka E, Okabayashi T. Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Enhances the Adherence of Pasteurella multocida to Bovine Lower Respiratory Tract Epithelial Cells by Upregulating the Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:1676. [PMID: 32849350 PMCID: PMC7411089 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Coinfection by bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and Pasteurella multocida (PM) frequently has been observed in cattle that develop severe pneumonia. We recently reported that BRSV infection significantly increased PM adherence to bovine lower respiratory tract epithelial cells. However, the molecular mechanisms of enhanced PM adherence are not completely understood. To investigate whether BRSV infection regulates any cellular adherence receptors on bovine bronchus- and lung-epithelial cells, we performed proteomic and functional analyses. The proteomic analysis showed that BRSV infection increased the accumulation of the platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR) in both cell types. Molecular experiments, including specific blockade, knockdown, and overexpression of PAFR, indicated that PM adherence to these cell types depended on PAFR expression. These findings highlight the role, in cattle with severe pneumonia, of the synergistic effect of coinfection by BRSV and PM in the lower respiratory tract.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Putu Eka Sudaryatma
- Graduate School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.,Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Akatsuki Saito
- Graduate School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.,Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.,Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Mekata
- Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.,Organization for Promotion of Tenure Track, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Meiko Kubo
- Takazaki Meat Inspection Center, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Watcharapong Fahkrajang
- Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Eugene Mazimpaka
- Graduate School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.,Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Tamaki Okabayashi
- Graduate School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.,Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.,Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sudaryatma PE, Mekata H, Kubo M, Subangkit M, Goto Y, Okabayashi T. Co-infection of epithelial cells established from the upper and lower bovine respiratory tract with bovine respiratory syncytial virus and bacteria. Vet Microbiol 2019; 235:80-85. [PMID: 31282382 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Bovine respiratory disease complex is a major disease affecting the global cattle industry. Multiple infections by viruses and bacteria increase disease severity. Previously, we reported that bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) infection increases adherence of Pasteurella multocida to human respiratory and bovine kidney epithelial cells. To examine the interaction between the virus and bacteria in bovine respiratory cells, we generated respiratory epithelial cell lines from bovine trachea (bTEC), bronchus (bBEC), and lung (bLEC). Although all established cell lines were infected by BRSV and P. multocida susceptibility differed according to site of origin. The cells derived from the lower respiratory tract (bBEC and bLEC) were significantly more susceptible to BRSV than those derived from the upper respiratory tract (bTEC). Pre-infection of bBEC and bLEC with BRSV increased adherence of P. multocida; this was not the case for bTEC. These results indicate that BRSV may reproduce better in the lower respiratory tract and encourage adherence of bacteria. Thus, we identify one possible mechanism underlying severe pneumonia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Putu Eka Sudaryatma
- Graduate School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan; Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Mekata
- Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan; Organization for Promotion of Tenure Track University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Meiko Kubo
- Miyakonojo Meat Inspection Centre Miyazaki Prefecture Government, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Mawar Subangkit
- Graduate School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan; Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Goto
- Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan; Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Tamaki Okabayashi
- Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan; Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ellis JA. How efficacious are vaccines against bovine respiratory syncytial virus in cattle? Vet Microbiol 2017; 206:59-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
4
|
Martini MC, Gameiro J, Cardoso TC, Caserta LC, Gualberto ACM, Keid LB, Oliveira TMFDS, dos Santos MMAB, Arns CW, Ferreira HL. Experimental infection of inbred BALB/c and A/J mice with Massachusetts and Brazilian strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Arch Virol 2015; 160:1785-90. [PMID: 25951972 PMCID: PMC7087133 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-015-2443-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The ability of avian coronaviruses to replicate in mice was investigated to investigate interspecies transmission. Two inbred mouse strains (BALB/c and A/J) with different genetic backgrounds were inoculated with the avian coronavirus strains Mass and BR-I and monitored for at least 10 days. Analysis of viral RNA, histopathological examinations, immunohistochemistry and serology were performed. After virus inoculation, neither clinical signs nor evident gross lesions were observed. Viral RNA, histopathological changes, and viral nucleoprotein were observed in the lung, trachea and sinus of all inoculated mice. Our study demonstrates the importance of elucidating the epidemiology of coronaviruses, including in rodents that are pests in poultry production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matheus C. Martini
- Laboratory of Animal Virology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, 13083970 Brazil
| | - Jacy Gameiro
- ICB-Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n-Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, MG 36036-330 Brazil
| | - Tereza Cristina Cardoso
- UNESP-Univ Estadual Paulista, College of Veterinary Medicine, Araçatuba, SP 16050-680 Brazil
| | - Leonardo C. Caserta
- Laboratory of Animal Virology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, 13083970 Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina M. Gualberto
- ICB-Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n-Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, MG 36036-330 Brazil
| | - Lara Borges Keid
- FZEA-USP, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga, SP CEP 13635-900 Brazil
| | | | - Marcia M. A. B. dos Santos
- ICB-Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n-Campus Universitário, Juiz de Fora, MG 36036-330 Brazil
| | - Clarice W. Arns
- Laboratory of Animal Virology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, 13083970 Brazil
| | - Helena L. Ferreira
- FZEA-USP, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga, SP CEP 13635-900 Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Silva L, Cardoso K, Silva M, Spilki F, Arns C. Cloning of the transmembrane glycoproteins G and F from a Brazilian isolate of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in a prokaryotic system. ARQ BRAS MED VET ZOO 2011. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-09352011000300003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this work was the cloning of those transmembrane glycoproteins G and F from an isolate bovine respiratory syncytial viruses (BRSV) - a Brazilian isolate of BRSV, named BRSV-25-BR in previous studies, in a prokaryotic system to proceed the sequencing of larger genomic fragments. The nucleotide substitutions were confirmed and these clones may also be used in further studies regarding the biological effects of those proteins in vitro and in vivo.
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
Many viruses, including bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), parainfluenzavirus-3 (PI3), bovine coronavirus, bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine reovirus, have been etiologically associated with respiratory disease in cattle. This review focuses on the pathogenesis of BHV-1 and BRSV, two very different agents that primarily cause disease in the upper and lower respiratory tract, respectively.
Collapse
|