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Xu T, Xiong T, Xie W, Wu J, Liu X, Li G, Lv Y, Li L, Yang Z, Wang H, Liu D, Chen R. Construction and Evaluation of the Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Recombinant Replication-Deficient Human Adenovirus-5 Expressing Genotype VII Newcastle Disease Virus F Protein and Infectious Bursal Disease Virus VP2 Protein. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:1051. [PMID: 37376440 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11061051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bursal disease (IBD) are two key infectious diseases that significantly threaten the health of the poultry industry. Although existing vaccinations can effectively prevent and treat these two diseases through multiple immunizations, frequent immunization stresses significantly impact chicken growth. In this study, three recombinant adenoviruses, rAd5-F expressing the NDV (genotype VII) F protein, rAd5-VP2 expressing the IBDV VP2 protein, and rAd5-VP2-F2A-F co-expressing F and VP2 proteins, were constructed using the AdEasy system. The F and VP2 genes of the recombinant adenoviruses could be transcribed and expressed normally in HEK293A cells as verified by RT-PCR and Western blot. The three recombinant viruses were shown to have similar growth kinetics as rAd5-EGFP. Compared with the PBS and rAd5-EGFP groups, SPF chickens immunized with recombinant adenoviruses produced higher antibody levels, more significant lymphocyte proliferation, and significantly higher CD4+/CD3+ and CD8+/CD3+ cells in peripheral blood. The survival rate of SPF chickens immunized with rAd5-F and rAd5-VP2-F2A-F after the challenge with DHN3 was 100%, and 86% of SPF chickens showed no viral shedding at 7 dpc. The survival rate of SPF chickens immunized with rAd5-VP2 and rAd5-VP2-F2A-F after the challenge with BC6/85 was 86%. rAd5-VP2 and rAd5-VP2-F2A-F significantly inhibited bursal atrophy and pathological changes compared to the rAd5-EGFP and PBS groups. This study provides evidence that these recombinant adenoviruses have the potential to be developed into safe and effective vaccine candidates for the prevention and control of ND and IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Xu
- Zhaoqing Branch of Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Zhaoqing 526238, China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ting Xiong
- Zhaoqing Branch of Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Zhaoqing 526238, China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wenting Xie
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jing Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiao Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Guimin Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yadi Lv
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Linyu Li
- Zhaoqing Branch of Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Zhaoqing 526238, China
| | - Zekun Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Han Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Dingxiang Liu
- Zhaoqing Branch of Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Zhaoqing 526238, China
- Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Ruiai Chen
- Zhaoqing Branch of Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Zhaoqing 526238, China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioproducts Development for Animal Epidemic Prevention, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhaoqing 526238, China
- Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory of Biotechnology R&D of Veterinary Biologics, Zhaoqing 526238, China
- Zhaoqing Dahuanong Biology Medicine Co., Ltd., Zhaoqing 526238, China
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Xu L, Wang Z, Chen Z, Cui L, Liu Z, Liang Y, Li X, Zhang Y, Liu S, Li H. PFT-α Inhibits Gallid Alpha Herpesvirus 1 Replication by Repressing Host Nucleotide Metabolism and ATP Synthesis. Vet Microbiol 2022; 269:109435. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2022.109435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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