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Xu H, Yang A, Pang Y, Pei H. Advances and challenges in the technologies for cyanobacterial cells removal in drinking water treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 359:142338. [PMID: 38754486 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Harmful cyanobacteria in reservoirs pose a serious threat to drinking water safety due to the intracellular metabolites, such as toxins and unpleasant tastes & odours. Effective removal of harmful cyanobacteria with little to no cell damage is very important to ensure the safety of drinking water. This review first introduced development history of cyanobacterial removal technologies in drinking water treatment. Then, impacts of oxidation, coagulation and pre-oxidation enhanced coagulation processes on cyanobacterial removal and integrity of the cells were comprehensively evaluated and discussed. Oxidation can remove cyanobacteria, but high doses of oxidants can result in significant cell lysis and release of intracellular metabolites, especially when using chlorine or ozone. Although there is practically no cell damage during coagulation, the removal efficiency is low in many cases. Pre-oxidation may improve cyanobacterial removal by the subsequent solid-liquid separation processes, and moderate pre-oxidation with little to no cell lysis is very important. Mechanisms of interface interaction between pre-oxidants and cyanobacteria should be defined in future to ensure moderate pre-oxidation of algal cells. Fate of cyanobacterial cells in sludge is also reviewed because more and more waterworks return sludge supernatant to the inlet of plant. Damage to cyanobacterial cells in sludge depends mainly upon coagulant type and dosage, algal species, and cyanobacteria-containing sludge should be treated before cell lysis. Efficient techniques for harmless disposal of cyanobacteria-containing sludge should be developed in future. This paper will help to better understand the cyanobacterial removal processes and provide improved perspectives for future research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hangzhou Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Center on Environmental Science and Technology, Jinan, 250061, China
| | - Aonan Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Yiming Pang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Haiyan Pei
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Center on Environmental Science and Technology, Jinan, 250061, China; Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC), Shanghai, 202162, China.
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Zhou Y, Peng H, Jiang L, Wang X, Tang Y, Xiao L. Control of cyanobacterial bloom and purification of bloom-laden water by sequential electro-oxidation and electro-oxidation-coagulation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 462:132729. [PMID: 37839377 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
The outbreaks of cyanobacterial blooms have caused severe threat to aquatic ecosystem and public health. In this work, electrochemical technology with RuO2/IrO2/Ti (RIT) or/and Al as anode for cyanobacterial bloom control and simultaneous water purification were studied. Compared with RIT-Al and Al electrodes, RIT exhibited the highest effects on bloom algae inactivation and inhibition of algae regrowth. Live/dead analysis, SEM, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant system activities revealed that RIT could disintegrate bloom flocs and damage embedded algal cells due to high intensity of oxidation. With the lysis of cyanobacterial bloom, high content of intracellular compounds containing organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus released, necessitating water quality restoration. In the subsequent water purification process, RIT-Al overtook RIT and Al in removal of organic and nutrient pollutants due to the complex effects of electro-oxidation, coagulation, co-precipitation, electro-nitrification and electro-denitrification. Therefore, sequential electro-oxidation and electro-oxidation-coagulation process was an effective method for control cyanobacteria bloom and simultaneous removal of DOM, microcystin-LR (MC-LR), nitrogen and phosphorus, which is a promising technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingping Zhou
- School of the Environment, State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University Xianlin Campus, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Huijun Peng
- School of the Environment, State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University Xianlin Campus, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lijuan Jiang
- School of the Environment, State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University Xianlin Campus, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiaolin Wang
- School of the Environment, State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University Xianlin Campus, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuqiong Tang
- School of the Environment, State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University Xianlin Campus, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lin Xiao
- School of the Environment, State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University Xianlin Campus, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Kurniawan KIA, Putra AS, Ishizaki R, Rani DS, Rahmah DM, Al Husna SN, Ahamed T, Noguchi R. Life cycle assessment of integrated microalgae oil production in Bojongsoang Wastewater Treatment Plant, Indonesia. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:7902-7933. [PMID: 38168854 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31582-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
This study aims to determine the eco-friendliness of microalgae-based renewable energy production in several scenarios based on life cycle assessment (LCA). The LCA provides critical data for sustainable decision-making and energy requirement analysis, including net energy ratio (NER) and cumulative energy demand (CED). The Centrum voor Milieuwetenschappen Leiden (CML) IA-Baseline was used on environmental impact assessment method by SimaPro v9.3.0.3® software and energy analysis of biofuel production using native polyculture microalgae biomass in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) Bojongsoang, Bandung, Indonesia. The study was analyzed under three scenarios: (1) the current scenario; (2) the algae scenario without waste heat and carbon dioxide (CO2); and (3) the algae scenario with waste heat and carbon dioxide (CO2). Waste heat and CO2 were obtained from an industrial zone near the WWTP. The results disclosed that the microalgae scenario with waste heat and CO2 utilization is the most promising scenario with the lowest environmental impact (- 0.139 kg CO2eq/MJ), positive energy balance of 1.23 MJ/m3 wastewater (NER > 1), and lower CED value across various impact categories. It indicates that utilizing the waste heat and CO2 has a positive impact on energy efficiency. Based on the environmental impact, NER and CED values, this study suggests that the microalgae scenario with waste heat and CO2 is more feasible and sustainable to adopt and could be implemented at the Bojongsoang WWTP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Agusta Samodra Putra
- Research Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assessment, National Research and Innovation Agency, Puspiptek Area, Serpong, 15314, Indonesia
| | | | - Devitra Saka Rani
- Research Organization for Energy and Manufacture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Puspiptek Area, Serpong, 15314, Indonesia
| | - Devi Maulida Rahmah
- Faculty of Agricultural Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia
| | - Shabrina Nida Al Husna
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesa No.10, Lb. Siliwangi, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Tofael Ahamed
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Ryozo Noguchi
- Laboratory of Agricultural Systems Engineering, Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
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Jin Y, Li M, Chen F, Wang L, Zhang L, Yang Z, Wang N, Fu J, Yu Y, Cheng X, Wu D. Secondary pollution of microplastic hetero-aggregates after chlorination: Released contaminants rarely re-adsorbed by the second-formed hetero-aggregates. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130523. [PMID: 36473258 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In urban waters, microplastics (MPs) usually form hetero-aggregates through adsorption of organics and microbes. However, the effects of hetero-aggregates on water quality are rarely reported. In this study we found that the hetero-aggregates, which accumulated contaminants, were like a "time bomb". Chlorination was able to trigger the "time bomb" through destruction of hetero-aggregates, lysis of microbial cells and elevation of the concentration of low-molecular-mass organics. Thereupon previously adhered organics desorbed from MPs, intracellular metabolites were released from lysed cells, and re-formation of hetero-aggregates was limited. This process rapidly increased the concentration of organics but prevented the re-adsorption of organics, which leads to secondary pollution. Thus, to alleviate the risks of secondary pollution caused by hetero-aggregates, the choice of oxidant species and dose should be optimized based on the characteristics of existent hetero-aggregates when purifying urban waters containing MPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Jin
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China; Resources and Environmental Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Minghui Li
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Feiyong Chen
- Resources and Environmental Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China; Resources and Environmental Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Lijie Zhang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China; Resources and Environmental Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Zhigang Yang
- Resources and Environmental Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Ning Wang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Jie Fu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Yang Yu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China
| | - Xiaoxiang Cheng
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China; Resources and Environmental Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China.
| | - Daoji Wu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China; Resources and Environmental Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, PR China.
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Zhai Q, Song L, Huang S, Ji X, Yu Y, Ye J, Wei H, Xu W, Hou M. Removal mechanism of Microcystis aeruginosa in Fe 2+/sodium percarbonate and Fe 2+/sodium persulfate advanced oxidation-flocculation system. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:40911-40918. [PMID: 36622614 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25163-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Advanced oxidation process (AOPs) can be used for the treatment of harmful algal blooms (HABs). In this study, two systems of Fe2+/sodium percarbonate (Fe2+/SPC system) and Fe2+/sodium persulfate (Fe2+/PS system) were established to explore the removal mechanism of Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa). The results indicated that the Fe2+/SPC system catalyzed H2O2 to generate a large amount of [Formula: see text] for oxidation by Fe2+ and formed Fe3+ to promote the flocculation of M. aeruginosa. The persulfate was activated by Fe2+ to generate [Formula: see text] with super-oxidizing properties, and Fe3+ was generated to realize the oxidation and flocculation of M. aeruginosa in the Fe2+/PS system. Compared with the traditional method in which the pre-oxidation and flocculation processes are carried out separately, the method in this study effectively improves the utilization rate of the flocculant and the removal effect of M. aeruginosa. The absolute value of zeta potential of Fe2+/PS system (|ζ|= 0.808 mV) was significantly lower than that of Fe2+/SPC system (|ζ|= 21.4 mV) (P < 0.05), which indicated that Fe2+/PS system was more favorable for the flocculation of M. aeruginosa cells than the Fe2+/SPC system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyun Zhai
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Song
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Saihua Huang
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-Environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiyan Ji
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yueshu Yu
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Ye
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Wei
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenwu Xu
- School of Railway Transportation, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Meifang Hou
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
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Impact of Stagnation on the Diversity of Cyanobacteria in Drinking Water Treatment Plant Sludge. Toxins (Basel) 2022; 14:toxins14110749. [PMID: 36355999 PMCID: PMC9697381 DOI: 10.3390/toxins14110749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Health-related concerns about cyanobacteria-laden sludge of drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) have been raised in the past few years. Microscopic taxonomy, shotgun metagenomic sequencing, and microcystin (MC) measurement were applied to study the fate of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins after controlled sludge storage (stagnation) in the dark in a full-scale drinking water treatment plant within 7 to 38 days. For four out of eight dates, cyanobacterial cell growth was observed by total taxonomic cell counts during sludge stagnation. The highest observed cell growth was 96% after 16 days of stagnation. Cell growth was dominated by potential MC producers such as Microcystis, Aphanocapsa, Chroococcus, and Dolichospermum. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing unveiled that stagnation stress shifts the cyanobacterial communities from the stress-sensitive Nostocales (e.g., Dolichospermum) order towards less compromised orders and potential MC producers such as Chroococcales (e.g., Microcystis) and Synechococcales (e.g., Synechococcus). The relative increase of cyanotoxin producers presents a health challenge when the supernatant of the stored sludge is recycled to the head of the DWTP or discharged into the source. These findings emphasize the importance of a strategy to manage cyanobacteria-laden sludge and suggest practical approaches should be adopted to control health/environmental impacts of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in sludge.
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Ren B, Weitzel KA, Duan X, Nadagouda MN, Dionysiou DD. A comprehensive review on algae removal and control by coagulation-based processes: mechanism, material, and application. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Jalili F, Moradinejad S, Zamyadi A, Dorner S, Sauvé S, Prévost M. Evidence-Based Framework to Manage Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins in Water and Sludge from Drinking Water Treatment Plants. Toxins (Basel) 2022; 14:toxins14060410. [PMID: 35737071 PMCID: PMC9228313 DOI: 10.3390/toxins14060410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Freshwater bodies and, consequently, drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) sources are increasingly facing toxic cyanobacterial blooms. Even though conventional treatment processes including coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration can control cyanobacteria and cell-bound cyanotoxins, these processes may encounter challenges such as inefficient removal of dissolved metabolites and cyanobacterial cell breakthrough. Furthermore, conventional treatment processes may lead to the accumulation of cyanobacteria cells and cyanotoxins in sludge. Pre-oxidation can enhance coagulation efficiency as it provides the first barrier against cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins and it decreases cell accumulation in DWTP sludge. This critical review aims to: (i) evaluate the state of the science of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxin management throughout DWTPs, as well as their associated sludge, and (ii) develop a decision framework to manage cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in DWTPs and sludge. The review identified that lab-cultured-based pre-oxidation studies may not represent the real bloom pre-oxidation efficacy. Moreover, the application of a common exposure unit CT (residual concentration × contact time) provides a proper understanding of cyanobacteria pre-oxidation efficiency. Recently, reported challenges on cyanobacterial survival and growth in sludge alongside the cell lysis and cyanotoxin release raised health and technical concerns with regards to sludge storage and sludge supernatant recycling to the head of DWTPs. According to the review, oxidation has not been identified as a feasible option to handle cyanobacterial-laden sludge due to low cell and cyanotoxin removal efficacy. Based on the reviewed literature, a decision framework is proposed to manage cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins and their associated sludge in DWTPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Jalili
- Department of Civil, Mineral and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3A7, Canada; (F.J.); (S.D.); (M.P.)
| | - Saber Moradinejad
- Department of Civil, Mineral and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3A7, Canada; (F.J.); (S.D.); (M.P.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Arash Zamyadi
- Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;
| | - Sarah Dorner
- Department of Civil, Mineral and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3A7, Canada; (F.J.); (S.D.); (M.P.)
| | - Sébastien Sauvé
- Department of Chemistry, University of Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada;
| | - Michèle Prévost
- Department of Civil, Mineral and Mining Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3A7, Canada; (F.J.); (S.D.); (M.P.)
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Xu H, Zhang J, Wang W, Li Y, Pei H. Moderate pre-ozonation coupled with a post-peroxone process remove filamentous cyanobacteria and 2-MIB efficiently: From bench to pilot-scale study. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:127530. [PMID: 34879521 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Revised: 10/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The increasing frequency and intensity of taste- and odour-producing cyanobacteria in water sources is a growing global issue. Odour events caused by 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) mainly arising from filamentous cyanobacteria have been a very common problem in water supply. Removal rates of filamentous cyanobacteria and 2-MIB by conventional water treatment, such as coagulation, and disinfection treatment processes is low. Hence, a moderate pre-ozonation of cyanobacteria (with little cell damage) was proposed in this study as an enhanced coagulation step to remove filamentous cyanobacteria and intracellular 2-MIB effectively, while avoiding the release of intracellular 2-MIB. A post-peroxone (O3/H2O2) process was applied after sand filtration to degrade the residual dissolved 2-MIB. Results show that moderate pre-ozonation (0.2 mg/L O3 oxidation for 20 min) can substantially enhance the coagulation efficiency for algae, with low cell lysis and high cell viability. Furthermore, 2.0 mg/L O3 combined with 2.0 mg/L H2O2 can degrade the residual dissolved 2-MIB nearly 100% after 20 min reaction. Based on the optimal dosages, a 0.6 m3/h pilot system, including pre-ozonation, coagulation and sedimentation, sand filtration, and post-peroxone processes, was continuously run for 14 days, and it was found that the proposed process can effectively and stably remove filamentous cyanobacteria and 2-MIB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hangzhou Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Center on Environmental Science and Technology, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Wenjuan Wang
- Gaomi Sunvim Water Co., Ltd., Gaomi 261500, China
| | - Yizhen Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Haiyan Pei
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Center on Environmental Science and Technology, Jinan 250061, China.
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Oxidation to Control Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins in Drinking Water Treatment Plants: Challenges at the Laboratory and Full-Scale Plants. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14040537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The impact of oxidation on mitigation of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in drinking water treatment sludge was investigated at the laboratory and treatment plant scales. Two common oxidants, KMnO4 (5 and 10 mg/L) and H2O2 (10 and 20 mg/L) were applied under controlled steady-state conditions. Non-oxidized and oxidized sludge was left to stagnate in the dark for 7 to 38 days. Controlled laboratory trials show that KMnO4 and H2O2 decreased cell counts up to 62% and 77%, respectively. The maximum total MC level reduction achieved after oxidation was 41% and 98% using 20 mg/L H2O2 and 10 mg/L KMnO4, respectively. Stagnation caused cell growth up to 2.6-fold in 8 out of 22 oxidized samples. Microcystin (MC) producer orders as Chroococcales and Synechococcales were persistent while Nostocales was sensitive to combined oxidation and stagnation stresses. In parallel, two on-site shock oxidation treatments were performed in the DWTP’s sludge holding tank using 10 mg/L KMnO4. On-site shock oxidation decreased taxonomic cell counts by up to 43% within 24 h. Stagnation preceded by on-site shock oxidation could increase total cell counts by up to 55% as compared to oxidation alone. The increase of cell counts and mcyD gene copy numbers during stagnation revealed the impact of oxidation/stagnation on cyanobacterial cell growth. These findings show the limitations of sludge oxidation as a strategy to manage cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in sludge and suggest that alternative approaches to prevent the accumulation and mitigation of cyanobacteria in sludge should be considered.
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11
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Chen B, Zhao L, Yu QJ. Toxicological effects of hypoxanthine on Heterosigmaakashiwo: Mechanism of growth inhibition and change in hemolytic toxin content. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 226:112797. [PMID: 34571425 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Heterosigmaakashiwo is an algal species that causes harmful algal blooms (HABs) with strong hemolytic toxicity on coastal aquatic organisms. This study investigated the mechanism of growth inhibition and changes in hemolytic toxin contents in algal culture after exposure to hypoxanthine, a compound secreted by algicidal bacterium Bacillus sp.strain B1. An algal inhibition rate of 86% was observed with 1.0 mM hypoxanthine treatment on day 15. The levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase in algal cell culture increased while that of glutathione decreased during the treatment. In addition,the level of hemolytic toxin contents increased on day 3 under hypoxanthine treatment, and significantly decreased on days 6, 9, 12, and 15. Twelve fatty acids in H.akashiwo were detected by GC-MS, and the changes in the contents of C16, C18, C18:4ω3, and C20:5ω3 in the treatment group were consistent with the change in hemolytic toxin content. The four fatty acids were tested for hemolysis and it was observed that the hemolysis rate of 25 μg/mL C18:4ω3 and 5 μg/mL C20:5ω3 reached more than 80%, but C16 and C18 exhibited no hemolytic capability.Therefore, our results showed that hypoxanthine inhibited the growth of H. akashiwo through the changes of levels of antioxidants and hemolytic toxin content in the cultures, and fatty acids C18:4ω3 and C20:5ω3 were contributors to hemolytic toxins. The results confirmed that hypoxanthine is a potential algal inhibitor to prevent HABs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Chen
- School of Environment, Jinan University, 511443 Guangzhou, PR China.
| | - Ling Zhao
- School of Environment, Jinan University, 511443 Guangzhou, PR China.
| | - Qiming Jimmy Yu
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, Australia.
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Zhang L, Zhang L, Wu D, Wang L, Yang Z, Yan W, Jin Y, Chen F, Song Y, Cheng X. Biochemical wastewater from landfill leachate pretreated by microalgae achieving algae's self-reliant cultivation in full wastewater-recycling chain with desirable lipid productivity. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 340:125640. [PMID: 34325398 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Heightened awareness of additional pretreatment for wastewater, has driven studies towards building a full wastewater-recycling chain wherein the wastewater pretreatment is performed by microalgae themselves. We applied biochemical wastewater from landfill leachate with added K2HPO4 (BWLL + P) directly to microalgal cultivation. The results showed that the pretreatment provided by the 1st cultivation reduced suspended solids by nearly half, greatly boosting microalgal growth, which thus yielded 1.06 g/L of dry mass and 87.06 mg/L·d of biomass productivity. From the 2nd to the 4th cultivation, lipid accumulation in BWLL + P was 1.12-1.27 times and 1.95-2.36 times higher than in BG11 and BWLL, respectively, mainly attributed to the comfortable environment engendered by the microalgal pretreatment and the organic carbon in the wastewater. Strikingly, the biodiesel production fed with BWLL + P could save 99% of the cost compared with in BG11. In combination, our pioneering full wastewater-recycling chain achieved microalgae's self-reliant cultivation, with wastewater nourishment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Zhang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Libin Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Daoji Wu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Zhigang Yang
- Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Wenbao Yan
- Environmental Monitoring Station of Lanshan Branch of Rizhao Ecological and Environment Bureau, 539 Jiaodingshan Road, Rizhao, 276800, China
| | - Yan Jin
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Feiyong Chen
- Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Yang Song
- Resources and Environment Innovation Institute, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Xiaoxiang Cheng
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China.
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13
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Isolation and in silico analysis of antioxidants in response to temporal variations in the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria sp. GENE REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.genrep.2021.101023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Wang R, Wang T, Qu G, Zhang Y, Guo X, Jia H, Zhu L. Insights into the underlying mechanisms for integrated inactivation of A. spiroides and depression of disinfection byproducts by plasma oxidation. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 196:117027. [PMID: 33744659 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Cyanobacteria blooms threaten water supply and are potential sources for disinfection byproducts (DBPs) formation. In this study, the underlying mechanisms for effective removal of A. spiroides and the following depression on the formation of DBPs were disclosed. Highly efficient inactivation (more than 99.99%) of A. spiroides was realized by the plasma treatment within 12 min, and 93.4% of Anatoxin-a was also removed within 12 min, with no signals of resurrection after 7 days' re-cultivation. Transcriptomic analysis demonstrated that the expressions of the genes related to cell walls and peripherals, thylakoid membranes, photosynthetic membranes, and detoxification of toxins were distinctly altered. The generated reactive oxidative species (ROS), including ·OH, O2·-, and 1O2, attacked A. spiroides and resulted in membrane damage and algae organic matter (AOM) release. EEM-PARAFAC analysis illustrated that the AOM compositions were subsequently decomposed by the ROS. As a result, the formation potentials of the C-DBPs and N-DBPs were significantly inhibited, due to the effectively removal of AOM and Anatoxin-a. This study disclosed the underneath mechanisms for the effective inactivation of A. spiroides and inhibition of the following formation of the DBPs, and supplied a prospective technique for integrated pollutant control of cyanobacterial containing drinking water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruigang Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Tiecheng Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
| | - Guangzhou Qu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Ying Zhang
- College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xuetao Guo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Hanzhong Jia
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Lingyan Zhu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
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15
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Luan X, Zhang H, Tian Z, Yang M, Wen X, Zhang Y. Microbial community functional structure in an aerobic biofilm reactor: Impact of streptomycin and recovery. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 255:127032. [PMID: 32417519 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics can affect microbial community structure and promote antibiotic resistance. However, the course of microbial community recovery in wastewater treatment systems after antibiotic disturbance remains unclear. Herein, multiple molecular biology tools, including 16S amplicon sequencing, GeoChip 5.0, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and metagenomic sequencing, were used to investigate the year-long (352 d) recovery of the microbial community functional structure in an aerobic biofilm reactor. Nitrification was completely inhibited under 50 mg/L of streptomycin spiking (STM_50) due to the significant reduction of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, but recovered to original pre-disturbance levels after streptomycin removal, indicating the high resilience of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Bacterial community richness and diversity decreased significantly under STM_50 (p < 0.05), but recovered to levels similar to those observed before disturbance after 352 d. In contrast, bacterial composition did not recover to the original structure. The carbon degradation and nitrogen cycling functional community significantly changed after recovery compared to that observed pre-disturbance (p < 0.05), thus indicating functional redundancy. Additionally, levels of aminoglycoside and total antibiotic resistance genes under STM_50 (relative abundance, 0.33 and 0.80, respectively) and after one year of recovery (0.12 and 0.29, respectively) were higher than the levels detected pre-disturbance (0.04 and 0.24, respectively). This study provides an overall depiction of the recovery of the microbial community functional structure after antibiotic exposure. Our findings give notice that recovery caused by antibiotic disturbance in the water environment should be taken more seriously, and that engineering control strategies should be implemented to prevent the antibiotic pollution of wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Luan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Zhe Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Min Yang
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xianghua Wen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
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16
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Zhang W, Zhao C, Cao W, Sun S, Hu C, Liu J, Zhao Y. Removal of pollutants from biogas slurry and CO 2 capture in biogas by microalgae-based technology: a systematic review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:28749-28767. [PMID: 32468373 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09282-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Recent research interest has focused on microalgae cultivation for biogas slurry purification and biogas upgrading due to the requirement of high efficiency for nutrient uptake and CO2 capture, with economic feasibility and environmental benefits. Numerous studies have suggested that biogas slurry purification and biogas upgrading can occur simultaneously via microalgae-based technology. However, there is no comprehensive review on this technology with respect to the nutrient removal from biogas slurry and biogas upgrading. This article summarizes microalgal cultivation with biogas slurry and biogas from anaerobic digestion. The parameters, techniques, and modes of microalgae cultivation have been discussed in detail to achieve high efficiency in biogas slurry purification and biogas upgrading. In addition, the evaluation of energy efficiency and safety has also been explored. Compared with mono-cultivation of microalgae and co-cultivation of microalgae and bacteria, microalgae-fungi symbiosis has demonstrated greater development prospect and higher energy efficiency and the energy consumption for pollutants and CO2 removal were 14.2-39.0% · USD-1 and 19.9-23.3% · USD-1, respectively. Further, a sustainable recycling scheme is proposed for the purification of biogas slurry from anaerobic digestion process and biogas upgrading via microalgae-based technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenguang Zhang
- Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunzhi Zhao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 200235, People's Republic of China
| | - Weixing Cao
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiqing Sun
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, People's Republic of China
| | - Changwei Hu
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Liu
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yongjun Zhao
- College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, People's Republic of China.
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17
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Wang Z, Gui H, Luo Z, Sarakiotia IL, Yan C, Laing GD. Arsenic release: Insights into appropriate disposal of arsenic-loaded algae precipitated from arsenic contaminated water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121249. [PMID: 31577972 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Limited information is available on arsenic (As) release from As-loaded algae precipitated from As contaminated water and its subsequently appropriate disposal. In this study, selected M. aeruginosa as algal model, changes of As concentrations and its speciation were thus investigated in the in-situ treated algae water by optimal coagulation. Meanwhile, after ex-situ disposal, As release kinetics were also examined from its precipitated algae with living and heat-treated conditions. Results showed that in the in-situ treated water, total dissolved As slowly decreased for 6 days, but arsenite increased largely after 3 days partly caused by its reduction status. While being disposed ex-situ, As release from precipitated algae depended not only on intracellular As content but also on the living or heat-treated status of algae. Additionally, potential risks arised from As release in short-term duration (24 h) from both the precipitated algae at 1.0 μM As(V) pre-exposure with the living and heat-treated conditions due to their higher release. Furthermore, As release in long-term (6 d) duration from heat-treated algae at 10.0 μM As(V) pre-exposure also resulted in potential risks. Accordingly, this study offers insights into the appropriate methods at a proper time of disposing precipitated algae with As-contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Zhangzhou 363000, China; National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Controlling (Suzhou University), Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China.
| | - Herong Gui
- National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Controlling (Suzhou University), Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China
| | - Zhuanxi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Ioannis L Sarakiotia
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Ecochemistry, Department of Applied Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Changzhou Yan
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Gijs Du Laing
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Ecochemistry, Department of Applied Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, Ghent, Belgium.
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18
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Song T, Li S, Lu Y, Yan D, Sun P, Bao M, Li Y. Biodegradation of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide by a Bacillus megaterium strain SZK-5: Functional enzymes and antioxidant defense mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 231:184-193. [PMID: 31129399 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2018] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) is the most widely used water-soluble linear polymer with high molecular weight in polymer flooding. Microbiological degradation is an environment-friendly and effective method of treating HPAM-containing oilfield produced water. In this study, a strain SZK-5 that could degrade HPAM was isolated from soil contaminated by oilfield produced water. Based on morphological, biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence homology analysis, the strain was identified as Bacillus megaterium. The biodegradation capability of strain SZK-5 was determined by incubation in a mineral salt medium (MSM) containing HPAM under different environmental conditions, showing 55.93% of the HPAM removed after 7 d of incubation under the optimum conditions ((NH4)2SO4 = 1667.9 mg L-1, temperature = 24.05 °C and pH = 8.19). Cytochrome P450 (CYP) and urease (URE) played significant roles in biological carbon and nitrogen removal, respectively. The strain SZK-5 could resist the damages caused by oxidative stress given by crude oil and HPAM. To our knowledge, this is the first report about the biodegradation of HPAM by B. megaterium. These results suggest that strain SZK-5 might be a new auxiliary microbiological resource for the biodegradation of HPAM residue in wastewater and soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianwen Song
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education/Institute for Advanced Ocean Study, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education/Institute for Advanced Ocean Study, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Yifeng Lu
- Department of Environmental Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Dong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education/Institute for Advanced Ocean Study, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Peiyan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Marine Spill Oil Identification and Damage Assessment Technology, North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266033, China
| | - Mutai Bao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education/Institute for Advanced Ocean Study, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education/Institute for Advanced Ocean Study, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Group), Beijing, 100728, China
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