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Zhao Y, Liu Y, Cao S, Hao Q, Liu C, Li Y. Anaerobic oxidation of methane driven by different electron acceptors: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 946:174287. [PMID: 38945238 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Methane, the most significant reduced form of carbon on Earth, acts as a crucial fuel and greenhouse gas. Globally, microbial methane sinks encompass both aerobic oxidation of methane (AeOM), conducted by oxygen-utilizing methanotrophs, and anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM), performed by anaerobic methanotrophs employing various alternative electron acceptors. These electron acceptors involved in AOM include sulfate, nitrate/nitrite, humic substances, and diverse metal oxides. The known anaerobic methanotrophic pathways comprise the internal aerobic oxidation pathway found in NC10 bacteria and the reverse methanogenesis pathway utilized by anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME). Diverse anaerobic methanotrophs can perform AOM independently or in cooperation with symbiotic partners through several extracellular electron transfer (EET) pathways. AOM has been documented in various environments, including seafloor methane seepages, coastal wetlands, freshwater lakes, soils, and even extreme environments like hydrothermal vents. The environmental activities of AOM processes, driven by different electron acceptors, primarily depend on the energy yields, availability of electron acceptors, and environmental adaptability of methanotrophs. It has been suggested that different electron acceptors driving AOM may occur across a wider range of habitats than previously recognized. Additionally, it is proposed that methanotrophs have evolved flexible metabolic strategies to adapt to complex environmental conditions. This review primarily focuses on AOM, driven by different electron acceptors, discussing the associated reaction mechanisms and the habitats where these processes are active. Furthermore, it emphasizes the pivotal role of AOM in mitigating methane emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuewen Zhao
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes, Xiamen 361021, China; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
| | - Yaci Liu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes, Xiamen 361021, China; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China.
| | - Shengwei Cao
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes, Xiamen 361021, China; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
| | - Qichen Hao
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes, Xiamen 361021, China; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
| | - Chunlei Liu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes, Xiamen 361021, China; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
| | - Yasong Li
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Cycling and Eco-Geological Processes, Xiamen 361021, China; Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China.
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2
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Feng Y, Duan J, Yang C, Zou Q, Chen Z, Pu J, Xiang Y, Chen M, Fan M, Zhang H. Microplastics and benthic animals reshape the geochemical characteristics of dissolved organic matter by inducing changes in keystone microbes in riparian sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 262:119806. [PMID: 39151559 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 08/10/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in riparian sediments plays a vital role in regulating element cycling and pollutant behavior of river ecosystems. Microplastics (MPs) and benthic animals (BAs) have been frequently detected in riparian sediments, influencing the substance transformation in river ecosystems. However, there is still a lack of systematic investigation on the effects of MPs and BAs on sediment DOM. This study investigated the impact of MPs and BAs on the geochemical characteristics of DOM in riparian sediments and their microbial mechanisms. The results showed that MPs and BAs increased sediment DOC concentration by 34.24%∼232.97% and promoted the conversion of macromolecular components to small molecular components, thereby reducing the humification degree of DOM. Mathematical model verified that the changes of keystone microbes composition in sediments were direct factors affecting the characteristics of DOM in riparian sediment. Especially, MPs tolerant microbes, including Planctomicrobium, Rhodobacter, Hirschia and Lautropia, significantly increased DOC concentration and decreased humification degree (P < 0.05). In addition, MPs and BAs could also influence keystone microbes in sediments by altering the structure of microbial network, thereby indirectly affecting DOM characteristics. The study demonstrates the pollution behavior of MPs in river ecosystems and provides a basis for protecting the ecological function of riparian sediments from MPs pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Feng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Jinjiang Duan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Cheng Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Qingping Zou
- School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Ziwei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China
| | - Jia Pu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Yu Xiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Mengli Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China.
| | - Meikun Fan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Han Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China.
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3
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Xing W, Zhou G, Gao D, Zhang Z, Li L, Zheng W, Yao H. Carbon dioxide and weak magnetic field enhance iron-carbon micro-electrolysis combined autotrophic denitrification. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 406:131015. [PMID: 38906196 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Combining iron-carbon micro-electrolysis and autotrophic denitrification is promising for nitrate removal from wastewater. In this study, four continuous reactors were constructed using CO2 and weak magnetic field (WMF) to address challenges like iron passivation and pH stability. In the reactors with CO2 + WMF (10 and 35 mT), the increase in total nitrogen removal efficiency was significantly higher (96.2 ± 1.6 % and 94.1 ± 2.7 %, respectively) than that of the control (51.6 ± 2.7 %), and Fe3O4 converted to low-density FeO(OH) and FeCO3, preventing passivation film formation. The WMF application decreased the N2O emissions flux by 8.7 % and 20.5 %, respectively. With CO2 + WMF, the relative enzyme activity and abundance of denitrifying bacteria, especially unclassified_Rhodocyclaceae and Denitratisoma, increased. Thus, this study demonstrates that CO2 and WMF optimize the nitrate removal process, significantly enhancing removal efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and improving process stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, PR China; Tangshan Research Institute of Beijing Jiaotong University, Hebei 063000, PR China.
| | - Guangxin Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Daoqing Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, PR China; China Institute of Marine Technology and Economy, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Zexi Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Longsheng Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Weijia Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, PR China
| | - Hong Yao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, School of Environment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, PR China; Tangshan Research Institute of Beijing Jiaotong University, Hebei 063000, PR China.
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4
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An Z, Chen F, Hou L, Chen Q, Liu M, Zheng Y. Microplastics promote methane emission in estuarine and coastal wetlands. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 259:121853. [PMID: 38843628 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Increasing microplastic (MP) pollution poses significant threats to estuarine and coastal ecosystems. However, the effects of MPs on the emission of methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas, within these ecosystems and the underlying regulatory mechanisms have not been elucidated. Here, a combination of 13C stable isotope-based method and molecular techniques was applied to investigate how conventional petroleum-based MPs [polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)] and biodegradable MPs [polylactic acid (PLA) and polyadipate/butylene terephthalate (PBAT)] regulate CH4 production and consumption and thus affect CH4 emission dynamics in estuarine and coastal wetlands. Results indicated that both conventional and biodegradable MPs enhanced the emission of CH4 (P < 0.05), with the promoting effect being more significant for biodegradable MPs. However, the mechanisms by which conventional and biodegradable MPs promote CH4 emissions were different. Specifically, conventional MPs stimulated the emission of CH4 by inhibiting the processes of CH4 consumption, but had no significant effect on CH4 production rate. Nevertheless, biodegradable MPs promoted CH4 emissions via accelerating the activities the methanogens while inhibiting the oxidation of CH4, thus resulting in a higher degree of promoting effect on CH4 emissions than conventional MPs. Consistently, quantitative PCR further revealed a significant increase in the abundance of methyl-coenzyme M reductase gene (mcrA) of methanogens under the exposure of biodegradable MPs (P < 0.05), but not conventional MPs. Furthermore, the relative abundance of most genes involved in CH4 oxidation exhibited varying degrees of reduction after exposure to all types of MPs, based on metagenomics data. This study reveals the effects of MPs on CH4 emissions in estuarine and coastal ecosystems and their underlying mechanisms, highlighting that the emerging biodegradable MPs exhibited a greater impact than conventional MPs on promoting CH4 emissions in these globally important ecosystems, thereby accelerating global climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhirui An
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Feiyang Chen
- Research Center for Monitoring and Environmental Sciences, Taihu Basin & East China Sea Ecological Environment Supervision and Administration Authority, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Shanghai 200125, China
| | - Lijun Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Qiqing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Min Liu
- School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yanling Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Yangtze Delta Estuarine Wetland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Education & Shanghai, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
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Li R, Xi B, Wang X, Li Y, Yuan Y, Tan W. Anaerobic oxidation of methane in landfill and adjacent groundwater environments: Occurrence, mechanisms, and potential applications. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 255:121498. [PMID: 38522398 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Landfills remain the predominant means of solid waste management worldwide. Widespread distribution and significant stockpiles of waste in landfills make them a significant source of methane emissions, exacerbating climate change. Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) has been shown to play a critical role in mitigating methane emissions on a global scale. The rich methane and electron acceptor environment in landfills provide the necessary reaction conditions for AOM, making it a potentially low-cost and effective strategy for reducing methane emissions in landfills. However, compared to other anaerobic habitats, research on AOM in landfill environments is scarce, and there is a lack of analysis on the potential application of AOM in different zones of landfills. Therefore, this review summarizes the existing knowledge on AOM and its occurrence in landfills, analyzes the possibility of AOM occurrence in different zones of landfills, discusses its potential applications, and explores the challenges and future research directions for AOM in landfill management. The identification of research gaps and future directions outlined in this review encourages further investigation and advancement in the field of AOM, paving the way for more effective waste stabilization, greenhouse gas reduction, and pollutant mitigation strategies in landfills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renfei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Beidou Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China.
| | - Xiaowei Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, PR China
| | - Yanjiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China
| | - Ying Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China
| | - Wenbing Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China
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Zhang A, Zhu M, Zheng Y, Tian Z, Mu G, Zheng M. The significant contribution of comammox bacteria to nitrification in a constructed wetland revealed by DNA-based stable isotope probing. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 399:130637. [PMID: 38548031 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
The discovery of Comammox bacteria (CMX) has changed our traditional concept towards nitrification, yet its role in constructed wetlands (CWs) remains unclear. This study investigated the contributions of CMX and two canonical ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea to nitrification in four regions (sediment, shoreside, adjacent soil, and water) of a typical CW using DNA-based stable isotope probing. The results revealed that CMX not only widely occurred in sediment and shoreside zones with high abundance (5.08 × 104 and 6.57 × 104 copies g-1 soil, respectively), but also actively participated in ammonia oxidation, achieving ammonia oxidation rates of 1.43 and 2.00 times that of AOB in sediment and shoreside, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that N. nitrosa was the dominant and active CMX species. These findings uncovered the crucial role of CMX in nitrification of sediment and shoreside, providing a new insight into nitrogen cycle of constructed wetlands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Mingyang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yize Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhichao Tian
- Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Guangli Mu
- Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Maosheng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
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Ji M, Zhang X, Heng J, Tanveer M, Zhang J, Guo Z, Hu Z. New insights for simultaneous nutrient removal enhancement and greenhouse gas emissions reduction of constructed wetland by optimizing its redox environment through manganese oxide addition. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 253:121348. [PMID: 38401472 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
Manganese oxide (MnOx) is receiving increased interest in the nutrient removal of constructed wetlands (CWs); however, its service effectiveness for simultaneous greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction is still vague. In this study, three vertical flow CWs, i.e., volcanics (CCW), manganese sand uniformly mixing with volcanics (Mn-CW) and MnOx doped volcanics (MnV-CW), were constructed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of MnOx on nutrient removal enhancement and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction. The results showed that the MnOx doped volcanics optimized the oxidation-reduction potential surrounding the substrate (-164.0 ∼ +141.1 mv), and resulted in the lowest GHG emissions (CO2-equivalent) from MnV-CW, 16.8-36.5 % lower than that of Mn-CW and CCW. This was mainly ascribed to mitigation of N2O produced during the NO3--N reduction process, according to results of 15N stable isotope labeling. Analysis of the microbial community structure revealed that due to the optimized redox conditions through chemical doping of MnOx on volcanics, the abundance of microbe involved in denitrification and Mn-oxidizing process in the MnV-CW was significantly increased at genus level, which led to a higher Mn cycling efficiency between biogenic MnOx and Mn2+, and enhanced denitrification efficiency and N2O emission reduction. This study would help to understand and provide a preferable reference for future applications for manganese-based CW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingde Ji
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Xue Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Jiayang Heng
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Muhammad Tanveer
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China; College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, PR China
| | - Zizhang Guo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China
| | - Zhen Hu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
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Xu S, Zhang X, Zhu Y. Evidence for the anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to nitrous oxide reduction in landfill cover soils: Promotor and inhibitor. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 900:166752. [PMID: 37659572 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to nitrous oxide reduction (N2O-AOM) is an important microbial pathway for mitigating greenhouse gases. However, it remains largely unknown whether this process could occur in landfills, which are important anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gases emissions. Here, 13CH4 was supplied in microcosm incubations to track potential rates for the N2O-AOM process in landfill cover soils (LCS). The highest rates for the N2O-AOM process were observed in the bottom layers of LCS and it could be remarkably promoted by the addition of electron shuttles. In addition, 2-bromoethanesulfonic sodium inhibited the N2O-AOM process and reduced the expression of the mcrA gene, showing that ANME archaea/methanogens might be the methane oxidizers for the N2O-AOM process. Our results implied that the N2O-AOM process was an overlooked process for synchronous control of methane and nitrous oxide and may contribute to the future management of greenhouse gases emissions from landfills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
| | - Xinyi Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Yuxiang Zhu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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Zhang Y, Qi W, Chu G, Wang Q, Gao C, Chen W, Liu J, Gao M. Performance evaluation, enzymatic activity change and metagenomic analysis of sequencing batch reactor under divalent zinc stress. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 388:129774. [PMID: 37722545 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Divalent zinc (Zn2+) are widely detected in domestic and industrial wastewater, and it is essential to evaluate the effect of Zn2+ on wastewater biological treatment process due to its bio-toxicity. In this study, the nitrogen removal rates and their corresponding enzymatic activities of sequencing batch reactor decreased with the increase of Zn2+ concentration. The Zn2+ accumulation in activated sludge caused significant antioxidant response, and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and antioxidant enzymatic activities were positively correlated with Zn2+ concentration. The presence of Zn2+ inhibited the metabolic pathways related to energy production and electron transport. The abundance decreases of nitrification and denitrification functional genes led to the deterioration of nitrogen removal performance under Zn2+ stress. The correlation analysis between functional gene modules and microbial genera revealed that Zoogloea had obvious Zn2+ resistance. This study can provide the insights into the influencing mechanism of Zn2+ on the biological nitrogen removal process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiao Zhang
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Weiyi Qi
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Guangyu Chu
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Qianzhi Wang
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Chang Gao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Wenzheng Chen
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Jiateng Liu
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Mengchun Gao
- Key Lab of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering, Qingdao 266100, China.
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Li K, Wang Z, Xiang Q, Zhao X, Ji L, Xin Y, Sun J, Liu C, Shen X, Xu X, Chen Q. Coupling of soil methane emissions at different depths under typical coastal wetland vegetation types. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 338:139505. [PMID: 37454988 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
As an important source of atmospheric methane, methane emissions from coastal wetlands are affected by many factors. However, the methane emission process and interrelated coupling mechanisms in coastal wetland soils of a variety of environments remain unclear owing to complex interactions between intensified anthropogenic activities and climate change in recent years. In this study, we investigated methane cycling processes and the response mechanisms of environmental and microbial factors in soils at different depths under four typical coastal wetland vegetation types of the Yellow River Delta, China, using laboratory culture and molecular biology techniques. Our results show that methane generation pathways differed among the different soil layers, and that the methane emission process has a special response to soil N compounds (NO3-, NH4+). We found that nitrogen can indirectly affect methane emission by impacting key physicochemical properties (pH, oxidation reduction potential, etc.) and some functional communities (mcrA, ANME-2d, sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), narG, nosZII). Methane production processes in shallow soils compete closely with sulfate reduction processes, while methane emissions facilitated in deeper soils due to denitrification processes. We believe that our results provide a reference for future research and wetland management practices that seek to mitigate the global greenhouse effect and climate change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Li
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Zihao Wang
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China
| | - Qingyue Xiang
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Xinkun Zhao
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Linhui Ji
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Yu Xin
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Jingyu Sun
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Chenmiao Liu
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Shen
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China
| | - Xiaoya Xu
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China.
| | - Qingfeng Chen
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China.
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11
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Lacroix EM, Aeppli M, Boye K, Brodie E, Fendorf S, Keiluweit M, Naughton HR, Noël V, Sihi D. Consider the Anoxic Microsite: Acknowledging and Appreciating Spatiotemporal Redox Heterogeneity in Soils and Sediments. ACS EARTH & SPACE CHEMISTRY 2023; 7:1592-1609. [PMID: 37753209 PMCID: PMC10519444 DOI: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions underlie essentially all biogeochemical cycles. Like most soil properties and processes, redox is spatiotemporally heterogeneous. However, unlike other soil features, redox heterogeneity has yet to be incorporated into mainstream conceptualizations of soil biogeochemistry. Anoxic microsites, the defining feature of redox heterogeneity in bulk oxic soils and sediments, are zones of oxygen depletion in otherwise oxic environments. In this review, we suggest that anoxic microsites represent a critical component of soil function and that appreciating anoxic microsites promises to advance our understanding of soil and sediment biogeochemistry. In sections 1 and 2, we define anoxic microsites and highlight their dynamic properties, specifically anoxic microsite distribution, redox gradient magnitude, and temporality. In section 3, we describe the influence of anoxic microsites on several key elemental cycles, organic carbon, nitrogen, iron, manganese, and sulfur. In section 4, we evaluate methods for identifying and characterizing anoxic microsites, and in section 5, we highlight past and current approaches to modeling anoxic microsites. Finally, in section 6, we suggest steps for incorporating anoxic microsites and redox heterogeneities more broadly into our understanding of soils and sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily M. Lacroix
- Institut
des Dynamiques de la Surface Terrestre (IDYST), Université de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department
of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Meret Aeppli
- Institut
d’ingénierie de l’environnement (IIE), École Polytechnique Fédérale
de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kristin Boye
- Environmental
Geochemistry Group, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Eoin Brodie
- Lawrence
Berkeley Laboratory, Earth and Environmental
Sciences Area, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Scott Fendorf
- Department
of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Marco Keiluweit
- Institut
des Dynamiques de la Surface Terrestre (IDYST), Université de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Hannah R. Naughton
- Lawrence
Berkeley Laboratory, Earth and Environmental
Sciences Area, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Vincent Noël
- Environmental
Geochemistry Group, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Debjani Sihi
- Department
of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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12
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Vigderovich H, Eckert W, Elvert M, Gafni A, Rubin-Blum M, Bergman O, Sivan O. Aerobic methanotrophy increases the net iron reduction in methanogenic lake sediments. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1206414. [PMID: 37577416 PMCID: PMC10415106 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1206414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In methane (CH4) generating sediments, methane oxidation coupled with iron reduction was suggested to be catalyzed by archaea and bacterial methanotrophs of the order Methylococcales. However, the co-existence of these aerobic and anaerobic microbes, the link between the processes, and the oxygen requirement for the bacterial methanotrophs have remained unclear. Here, we show how stimulation of aerobic methane oxidation at an energetically low experimental environment influences net iron reduction, accompanied by distinct microbial community changes and lipid biomarker patterns. We performed incubation experiments (between 30 and 120 days long) with methane generating lake sediments amended with 13C-labeled methane, following the additions of hematite and different oxygen levels in nitrogen headspace, and monitored methane turnover by 13C-DIC measurements. Increasing oxygen exposure (up to 1%) promoted aerobic methanotrophy, considerable net iron reduction, and the increase of microbes, such as Methylomonas, Geobacter, and Desulfuromonas, with the latter two being likely candidates for iron recycling. Amendments of 13C-labeled methanol as a potential substrate for the methanotrophs under hypoxia instead of methane indicate that this substrate primarily fuels methylotrophic methanogenesis, identified by high methane concentrations, strongly positive δ13CDIC values, and archaeal lipid stable isotope data. In contrast, the inhibition of methanogenesis by 2-bromoethanesulfonate (BES) led to increased methanol turnover, as suggested by similar 13C enrichment in DIC and high amounts of newly produced bacterial fatty acids, probably derived from heterotrophic bacteria. Our experiments show a complex link between aerobic methanotrophy and iron reduction, which indicates iron recycling as a survival mechanism for microbes under hypoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanni Vigderovich
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Werner Eckert
- The Yigal Allon Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Migdal, Israel
| | - Marcus Elvert
- MARUM—Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | - Almog Gafni
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Maxim Rubin-Blum
- Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, National Institute of Oceanography, Haifa, Israel
| | - Oded Bergman
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
- The Yigal Allon Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Migdal, Israel
| | - Orit Sivan
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
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13
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Vega MAP, Scholes RC, Brady AR, Daly RA, Narrowe AB, Vanzin GF, Wrighton KC, Sedlak DL, Sharp JO. Methane-Oxidizing Activity Enhances Sulfamethoxazole Biotransformation in a Benthic Constructed Wetland Biomat. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:7240-7253. [PMID: 37099683 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia monooxygenase and analogous oxygenase enzymes contribute to pharmaceutical biotransformation in activated sludge. In this study, we hypothesized that methane monooxygenase can enhance pharmaceutical biotransformation within the benthic, diffuse periphytic sediments (i.e., "biomat") of a shallow, open-water constructed wetland. To test this hypothesis, we combined field-scale metatranscriptomics, porewater geochemistry, and methane gas fluxes to inform microcosms targeting methane monooxygenase activity and its potential role in pharmaceutical biotransformation. In the field, sulfamethoxazole concentrations decreased within surficial biomat layers where genes encoding for the particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO) were transcribed by a novel methanotroph classified as Methylotetracoccus. Inhibition microcosms provided independent confirmation that methane oxidation was mediated by the pMMO. In these same incubations, sulfamethoxazole biotransformation was stimulated proportional to aerobic methane-oxidizing activity and exhibited negligible removal in the absence of methane, in the presence of methane and pMMO inhibitors, and under anoxia. Nitrate reduction was similarly enhanced under aerobic methane-oxidizing conditions with rates several times faster than for canonical denitrification. Collectively, our results provide convergent in situ and laboratory evidence that methane-oxidizing activity can enhance sulfamethoxazole biotransformation, with possible implications for the combined removal of nitrogen and trace organic contaminants in wetland sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A P Vega
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Reinventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Rachel C Scholes
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Reinventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Adam R Brady
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Reinventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Rebecca A Daly
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Adrienne B Narrowe
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Gary F Vanzin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Kelly C Wrighton
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - David L Sedlak
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Reinventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jonathan O Sharp
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Reinventing the Nation's Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt), Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Hydrologic Science and Engineering Program, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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14
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Yang WT, Shen LD, Bai YN. Role and regulation of anaerobic methane oxidation catalyzed by NC10 bacteria and ANME-2d archaea in various ecosystems. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 219:115174. [PMID: 36584837 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Freshwater wetlands, paddy fields, inland aquatic ecosystems and coastal wetlands are recognized as important sources of atmospheric methane (CH4). Currently, increasing evidence shows the potential importance of the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) mediated by NC10 bacteria and a novel cluster of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME)-ANME-2d in mitigating CH4 emissions from different ecosystems. To better understand the role of NC10 bacteria and ANME-2d archaea in CH4 emission reduction, the current review systematically summarizes different AOM processes and the functional microorganisms involved in freshwater wetlands, paddy fields, inland aquatic ecosystems and coastal wetlands. NC10 bacteria are widely present in these ecosystems, and the nitrite-dependent AOM is identified as an important CH4 sink and induces nitrogen loss. Nitrite- and nitrate-dependent AOM co-occur in the environment, and they are mainly affected by soil/sediment inorganic nitrogen and organic carbon contents. Furthermore, salinity is another key factor regulating the two AOM processes in coastal wetlands. In addition, ANME-2d archaea have the great potential to couple AOM to the reduction of iron (III), manganese (IV), sulfate, and even humics in different ecosystems. However, the study on the environmental distribution of ANME-2d archaea and their role in CH4 mitigation in environments is insufficient. In this study, we propose several directions for future research on the different AOM processes and respective functional microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang-Ting Yang
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Carbon Source and Sink, China Meteorological Administration (ECSS-CMA), School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Li-Dong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Carbon Source and Sink, China Meteorological Administration (ECSS-CMA), School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - Ya-Nan Bai
- Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Carbon Source and Sink, China Meteorological Administration (ECSS-CMA), School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
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15
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Shi S, He X, He L, Fan X, Shu B, Zhou J, He Q. Overlooked pathways of endogenous simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic sequencing batch reactors with organic supplementation. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 230:119493. [PMID: 36634530 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic (A/O/A) process is a promising biotechnology to intensify denitrification in low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) wastewater treatment, but the neglected typical rate-limiting step-nitrification-would hinder its wider application. Heterotrophic nitrification driven by intracellular carbon (PHAs) could enhance nitrification and achieve endogenous simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (ESND) in the A/O/A process, but its feasibility remains unexamined. Here we established four A/O/A-SBRs at different C/N ratios (3, 7.5, 12, and 16.5) to address the above-mentioned knowledge gaps. The results showed that organic supplementation promoted both nitrification and denitrification (performance and relevant enzymatic activities) until organic overdose (C/N = 16.5) exacerbated niche competitions from other non-functional heterotrophs. qPCR and batch tests indicated that high C/N ratios inhibited autotrophic nitrifiers, and heterotrophic nitrifiers (HNB) dominated in the enhanced nitrification. Given the high HNB contribution (43.7%) and low COD variation (< 10 mg L-1) in the SND (76.4%) of CN12, we proposed a potential SND pathway based on heterotrophic nitrification and denitrification driven by PHAs and verified it with batch tests. Microbial and functional analyses suggested that CN12 favored the intracellular carbon transformation and harbored the minimum autotrophic nitrifiers, supporting the dominance of ESND in the enhanced SND. Our findings expand the understanding of the relationships between intracellular carbon transformation and SND and provide a novel nitrogen removal pathway for the practical application of the A/O/A process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuohui Shi
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Xuejie He
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Lei He
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Xing Fan
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Bin Shu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
| | - Qiang He
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
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16
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Wang Z, Li K, Shen X, Yan F, Zhao X, Xin Y, Ji L, Xiang Q, Xu X, Li D, Ran J, Xu X, Chen Q. Soil nitrogen substances and denitrifying communities regulate the anaerobic oxidation of methane in wetlands of Yellow River Delta, China. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 857:159439. [PMID: 36252671 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) in wetland soils is widely recognized as a key sink for the greenhouse gas methane (CH4). The occurrence of this reaction is influenced by several factors, but the exact process and related mechanism of this reaction remain unclear, due to the complex interactions between multiple influencing factors in nature. Therefore, we investigated how environmental and microbial factors affect AOM in wetlands using laboratory incubation methods combined with molecular biology techniques. The results showed that wetland AOM was associated with a variety of environmental factors and microbial factors. The environmental factors include such as vegetation, depth, hydrogen ion concentration (pH), oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), electrical conductivity (EC), total nitrogen (TN), nitrate (NO3-), sulfate (SO42-), and nitrous oxide (N2O) flux, among them, soil N substances (TN, NO3-, N2O) have essential regulatory roles in the AOM process, while NO3- and N2O may be the key electron acceptors driving the AOM process under the coexistence of multiple electron acceptors. Moreover, denitrification communities (narG, nirS, nirK, nosZI, nosZII) and anaerobic methanotrophic (ANME-2d) were identified as important functional microorganisms affecting the AOM process, which is largely regulated by the former. In the environmental context of growing global anthropogenic N inputs to wetlands, these findings imply that N cycle-mediated AOM processes are a more important CH4 sink for controlling global climate change. This studying contributes to the knowledge and prediction of wetland CH4 biogeochemical cycling and provides a microbial ecology viewpoint on the AOM response to global environmental change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Wang
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Kun Li
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Shen
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Feifei Yan
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China
| | - Xinkun Zhao
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Yu Xin
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Linhui Ji
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Qingyue Xiang
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Xinyi Xu
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Daijia Li
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Junhao Ran
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Xiaoya Xu
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China.
| | - Qingfeng Chen
- College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, PR China.
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17
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Contreras JA, Valenzuela EI, Quijano G. Nitrate/nitrite-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane (N-AOM) as a technology platform for greenhouse gas abatement in wastewater treatment plants: State-of-the-art and challenges. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 319:115671. [PMID: 35816965 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nitrate/nitrite-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane (N-AOM) is a metabolic process recently discovered and partially characterized in terms of the microorganisms and pathways involved. The N-AOM process can be a powerful tool for mitigating the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment plants by coupling the reduction of nitrate or nitrite with the oxidation of residual dissolved methane. Besides specific anaerobic methanotrophs such as bacteria members of the phylum NC10 and archaea belonging to the lineage ANME-2d, recent reports suggested that other methane-oxidizing bacteria in syntrophy with denitrifiers can also perform the N-AOM process, which facilitates the application of this metabolic process for the oxidation of residual methane under realistic scenarios. This work constitutes a state-of-art review that includes the fundamentals of the N-AOM process, new information on process microbiology, bioreactor configurations, and operating conditions for process implementation in WWTP. Potential advantages of the N-AOM process over aerobic methanotrophic biotechnologies are presented, including the potential interrelation of the N-AOM with other nitrogen removal processes within the WWTP, such as the anaerobic ammonium oxidation. This work also addressed the challenges of this biotechnology towards its application at full scale, identifying and discussing critical research niches.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Contreras
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, 76230, Mexico
| | - Edgardo I Valenzuela
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, 76230, Mexico
| | - Guillermo Quijano
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, 76230, Mexico.
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18
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Cheng C, He Q, Zhang J, Chen B, Pavlostathis SG. Is the role of aerobic methanotrophs underestimated in methane oxidation under hypoxic conditions? THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 833:155244. [PMID: 35427622 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Microbial methane oxidation is the major biological methane (CH4) sink in the carbon cycle. Methanotrophs can use various electron acceptors in addition to oxygen; understanding the role and contribution of methanotrophs is thus an important topic. However, anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) mediated by methanotrophs is poorly explored and understood. This article summarizes the role aerobic methanotrophic bacteria play in AOM. Though AOM was originally considered to be mediated by anaerobic methanotrophic archaea, intra-aerobic methane-oxidizing bacteria (Candidatus Methylomirabilis oxyfera) appear to be involved in nitrite-dependent AOM. In addition, aerobic methanotrophs of the Methylomonadaceae and Methylocystaceae, are more versatile than previously assumed and can also be involved in nitrate/nitrite- or mineral oxide-dependent AOM under oxygen-limitation. Furthermore, the simultaneous reduction of nitrous oxide and oxidation of CH4 may be another new metabolic trait of aerobic methanotrophs. We discuss the potential metabolic pathways of CH4 oxidation under hypoxic conditions. It is of great ecological importance not only for the quantification of CH4 oxidation and emissions, but also for the definition of a new function of aerobic methanotrophs in anaerobic/hypoxic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Cheng
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China.
| | - Qiang He
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Bowen Chen
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Spyros G Pavlostathis
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
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19
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Zhang B, Deng J, Xie J, Wu H, Wei C, Li Z, Qiu G, Wei C, Zhu S. Microbial community composition and function prediction involved in the hydrolytic bioreactor of coking wastewater treatment process. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:426. [PMID: 35751757 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03052-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The hydrolytic acidification process has a strong ability to conduct denitrogenation and increase the biological oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand ratio in O/H/O coking wastewater treatment system. More than 80% of the total nitrogen (TN) was removed in the hydrolytic bioreactor, and the hydrolytic acidification process contributed to the provision of carbon sources for the subsequent nitrification process. The structure and diversity of microbial communities were elaborated using high-throughput MiSeq of the 16S rRNA genes. The results revealed that the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) belonged to phyla Bacteroidetes, Betaproteobacteria, and Alphaproteobacteria were the dominant taxa involved in the denitrogenation and degradation of refractory contaminants in the hydrolytic bioreactor, with relative abundances of 22.94 ± 3.72, 29.77 ± 2.47, and 18.23 ± 0.26%, respectively. The results of a redundancy analysis showed that the OTUs belonged to the genera Thiobacillus, Rhodoplanes, and Hylemonella in the hydrolytic bioreactor strongly positively correlated with the chemical oxygen demand, TN, and the removal of phenolics, respectively. The results of a microbial co-occurrence network analysis showed that the OTUs belonged to the phylum Bacteroidetes and the genus Rhodoplanes had a significant impact on the efficiency of removal of contaminants that contained nitrogen in the hydrolytic bioreactor. The potential function profiling results indicate the complementarity of nitrogen metabolism, methane metabolism, and sulfur metabolism sub-pathways that were considered to play a significant role in the process of denitrification. These results provide new insights into the further optimization of the performance of the hydrolytic bioreactor in coking wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoshan Zhang
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinsi Deng
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junting Xie
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haizhen Wu
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Cong Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zemin Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guanglei Qiu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chaohai Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shuang Zhu
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drug Candidates, School of Biosciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
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20
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Chen M, Liu S, Bi M, Yang X, Deng R, Chen Y. Aging behavior of microplastics affected DOM in riparian sediments: From the characteristics to bioavailability. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 431:128522. [PMID: 35240362 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Riparian zone is a hub for microplastics (MPs), and MPs accumulation also changes the function of the riparian zone (e.g., carbon pool) to pose a great threat to river ecosystems. Although it is known that MPs can be aged for changing their characteristic after accumulating in riparian sediment, the effect of MP aging behavior on sediment dissolved organic matter (DOM) bioavailability and carbon emission has not been elucidated. In this study, effects of pristine and aged MPs on the DOM characteristics and components were investigated in sediment. The results showed that pristine MPs increased DOM humification and promoted the formation of larger molecular weight components, thereby reducing DOM bioavailability by approximately 16~23% and inducing negative priming effect. However, inhibition of MPs on DOM bioavailability and the priming effect decreased with aging behavior. Mathematical models revealed that the fulvic acid-like substance of sediment DOM was the driven factor in the influence of sediment carbon stability. Further microbial analysis found that higher carbohydrate metabolism promoted DOM humification, thereby reducing CO2 emissions approximately by 19~26% after MPs accumulation. Thus, this study provided an integrated picture to understand the risk of MPs accumulation in sediment for a long term on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengli Chen
- College of Environment and Ecology, Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Shushan Liu
- College of Environment and Ecology, Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Mohan Bi
- College of Environment and Ecology, Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Xiangyu Yang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Ruoyu Deng
- College of Environment and Ecology, Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yi Chen
- College of Environment and Ecology, Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
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21
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Cheng C, He Q, Zhang J, Chai H, Yang Y, Pavlostathis SG, Wu H. New insight into ammonium oxidation processes and mechanisms mediated by manganese oxide in constructed wetlands. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 215:118251. [PMID: 35278914 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Manganese oxide (MnOx) mediated ammonium (NH4+) oxidation in wetlands is receiving increased interest; however, the biochemical mechanisms of this process are vague due to only few studies have focused on terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, three subsurface flow constructed wetlands (CWs), high/low content of Mn-sand CW (HMn-CW/LMn-CW) and quartz sand CW (C-CWs), were set up to explore the extent of ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) removal and underlying mechanisms. According to the surface characteristics of Mn-sand, MnOx nanospheres were loaded as birnessite on the sand, while changes of the Mn/N contents indicated involvement of Mn-sand in NH4+-N removal. During the 120-day operation, higher extent of NH4+-N removal with decreased nitrous oxide (N2O) emission was achieved in the HMn-CW (76%) than in the LMn-CW (73%) and C-CW (67%). According to the distribution of nitrogen compounds and Mn2+, Mn-sand in the HMn-CW delayed oxidation of NH4+ and production of nitrate and nitrite. High abundance of Zooloea and Psychrobacter was observed in the Mn-sand layer of HMn-CW, corresponding to a higher observed NH4+-N removal. NH4+ oxidation to hydroxylamine and then to nitrite was enhanced in HMn-CW due to ammonia monooxygenase genes being promoted. The decrease of N2O emission was closely related to the genus TM7a, verified by Pearson correlation analysis. Our findings expand the knowledge of MnOx-mediated NH4+ oxidation in wetlands and support the potential application of manganese oxide for effective nitrogen removal in CWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China.
| | - Qiang He
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China
| | - Hongxiang Chai
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Yujing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Spyros G Pavlostathis
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Haiming Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China.
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22
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Mohanty A, Mankoti M, Rout PR, Meena SS, Dewan S, Kalia B, Varjani S, Wong JW, Banu JR. Sustainable utilization of food waste for bioenergy production: A step towards circular bioeconomy. Int J Food Microbiol 2022; 365:109538. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Lin Z, Zhou J, He L, He X, Pan Z, Wang Y, He Q. High-temperature biofilm system based on heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification treating high-strength ammonia wastewater: Nitrogen removal performances and temperature-regulated metabolic pathways. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 344:126184. [PMID: 34710604 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 10/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Conventional autotrophic nitrification process is difficult to treat high-temperature wastewater with high-strength ammonia. In this study, a high-temperature (50 °C) biofilm system based on heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification (HNAD) was established. The results showed that the HNAD process was high temperature resistant, and the nitrogen removal performance, pathway and microbial mechanism varied remarkably at different temperatures. The high-temperature system showed excellent nitrogen and COD removal capacities at 50 °C. Ammonia oxidation was mainly undertaken by heterotrophic nitrification, while anoxic and aerobic pathways worked in concert for denitrification. High-throughput sequencing indicated that heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria (8.58%) and denitrifying bacteria (52.88%) were dominant at 50 °C. Metagenomic analysis further suggested that the carbon metabolism was up-regulated in response to the increasing temperature, so more energy was generated, thereby promoting the HNAD-related nitrogen removal pathways. The study revealed the microbial mechanism of HNAD at high temperature and provided new insights into high-temperature biological nitrogen removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyuan Lin
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
| | - Lei He
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Xuejie He
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Zhanglei Pan
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yingmu Wang
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Qiang He
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
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24
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Valenzuela EI, Ortiz-Zúñiga MF, Carrillo-Reyes J, Moreno-Andrade I, Quijano G. Continuous anaerobic oxidation of methane: Impact of semi-continuous liquid operation and nitrate load on N 2O production and microbial community. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 278:130441. [PMID: 33838410 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This work proves the feasibility of employing regular secondary activated sludge for the enrichment of a microbial community able to perform the anaerobic oxidation of methane coupled to nitrate reduction (N-AOM). After 96 days of activated sludge enrichment, a clear N-AOM activity was observed in the resulting microbial community. The methane removal potential of the enriched N-AOM culture was then studied in a stirred tank reactor (STR) operated in continuous mode for methane supply and semi-continuous mode for the liquid phase. The effect of applying nitrate loads of ∼22, 44, 66, and 88 g NO3- m-3 h-1 on (i) STR methane and nitrate removal performance, (ii) N2O emission, and (iii) microbial composition was investigated. Methane elimination capacities from 21 ± 13.3 to 55 ± 12 g CH4 m-3 h-1 were recorded, coupled to nitrate removal rates ranging from 6 ± 3.2 to 43 ± 14.9 g NO3- m-3 h-1. N2O production was not detected under the three nitrate loading rates applied for the assessment of potential N2O emission in the continuous N-AOM process (i.e. ∼22-66 g NO-3 m-3 h-1). The lack of N2O emissions during the process was attributed to the N2O reducing capacity of the bacterial taxa identified and the rigorous control of dissolved O2 and pH implemented (dissolved O2 values ≤ 0.07 g m-3 and pH of 7.6 ± 0.4). Microbial characterization showed that the N-AOM process was performed in absence of putative N-AOM archaea and bacteria (ANME-2d, M. oxyfera). Instead, microbial activity was driven by methane-oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria (Bacteroidetes, α-, and γ-proteobacteria).
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Affiliation(s)
- Edgardo I Valenzuela
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, 76230, Mexico
| | - María F Ortiz-Zúñiga
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, 76230, Mexico
| | - Julián Carrillo-Reyes
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, 76230, Mexico
| | - Iván Moreno-Andrade
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, 76230, Mexico
| | - Guillermo Quijano
- Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Instituto de Ingeniería, Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, 76230, Mexico.
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