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Wu L, Garg S, Dai Y, Lv S, Wang Y, Waite TD. Pilot-scale electrochemical advanced oxidation (EAOP) system for the treatment of Ni-EDTA-containing wastewater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 474:134840. [PMID: 38865923 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOP) have shown great potential for the abatement of complexed heavy metals, such as metal-EDTA complexes, in recent studies. While removal of metal-EDTA complexes has been extensively examined in bench-scale reactors, much less attention has been given to the efficacy of this process at larger scale. In this study, we utilize a 72 L pilot-scale continuous flow system comprised of six serpentine flow channels and 90 pairs of flow-through electrodes for the degradation of Ni-EDTA complexes and removal of Ni from solution. The influence of a range of key operating parameters including flow rate, current density and initial Ni-EDTA concentration on rate and extent of Ni-EDTA degradation and Ni removal were examined. Our results showed that at a feed flow rate of 36 L h-1, current density of 5 mA cm-2 and initial Ni-EDTA concentration of 1 mM, the pilot-scale system achieved 74 % total Ni removal, 78 % total EDTA removal and 40 % TOC removal with energy consumption of 13.6 kWh m-3 order-1 and energy efficiency of 7.9 g kWh-1 for total Ni removal. A mechanistically-based kinetic model, which was developed in our previous bench-scale study, provides a satisfactory description of the experimental results obtained in the pilot-scale unit. Long term operation of the pilot-scale unit resulted in corrosion of PbO2 anode along with inorganic scaling as well as organic fouling on the PbO2 surface resulting in an obvious decline in Ni-EDTA degradation. Overall, the results of this study suggest that large scale anodic oxidation of wastewaters containing metal-organic complexes is an effective means of degrading organic ligands thereby enabling removal of the metal at the cathode. However, additional efforts are required to enhance the durability of the anode material and reduce material costs and energy consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wu
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing, Jiangsu Province 214206, PR China; UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Shikha Garg
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Ying Dai
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing, Jiangsu Province 214206, PR China
| | - Shunzhi Lv
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing, Jiangsu Province 214206, PR China
| | - Yuan Wang
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing, Jiangsu Province 214206, PR China; UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - T David Waite
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing, Jiangsu Province 214206, PR China; UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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2
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Shen X, Wang S, Zhao L, Song H, Li W, Li C, Lv S, Wang G. Simultaneous Cu(II)-EDTA decomplexation and Cu(II) recovery using integrated contact-electro-catalysis and capacitive deionization from electroplating wastewater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134548. [PMID: 38728866 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
The complex of heavy metals and organic acids leads to high difficulty in heavy metals separation by traditional technologies. Meanwhile, alkaline precipitation commonly used in industry causes the great consumption of resources and extra pollution. Herein, the effective decomplexation of Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA and synchronous recycling of Cu2+ were realized by contact-electro-catalysis (CEC) coupled with capacitive deionization (CDI) innovatively. In particular, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) as dielectric powders could generate reactive oxygen species under ultrasonic stimulation, realizing continuous deaminization and decarboxylation of Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA and accelerating the totally breakage of Cu-O and Cu-N bonds. Additionally, the degradation pathway and intermediates evolution of Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA were investigated using various characterization methods. It was confirmed that decarboxylation predominantly governed the degradation process of Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA in CEC. During the course of treatment, the degradation ratio of Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA reached 86.4 % within 150 min. Impressively, this strategy had satisfactory applicability to other metal combinations and excellent cycle stability. Subsequently, the released Cu ions were captured by CuSe cathode electrode through CDI. This research elucidated the degradation mechanism of persistent organic pollutant during CEC, and provided a novel approach for efficiently treating industrial wastewater containing metal complexes and advancing the exploitation and utilization of new technologies for metal recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Shen
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523106, Guangdong, China
| | - Shiyong Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523106, Guangdong, China
| | - Lin Zhao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Haoran Song
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523106, Guangdong, China
| | - Changping Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523106, Guangdong, China
| | - Sihao Lv
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523106, Guangdong, China
| | - Gang Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523106, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Disaster Prevention and Emergency Technologies for Urban Lifeline Engineering, Dongguan 523106, Guangdong, China.
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3
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Yu J, Deng W, Huang X, Zhao M, Li X, Zhang T, Pan B. Intramolecular generation of endogenous Cu(III) for selectively self-catalytic degradation of Cu(II)-EDTA from wastewater by UV/peroxymonosulfate. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133521. [PMID: 38232554 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
HO•/SO4•--based advanced oxidation processes for the decomplexation of heavy metal-organic complexes usually encounter poor efficiency in real scenarios. Herein, we reported an interesting self-catalyzed degradation of Cu(II)-EDTA with high selectivity in UV/peroxymonosulfate (PMS). Chemical probing experiments and competitive kinetic analysis quantitatively revealed the crucial role of in situ formed Cu(III). The Cu(III) species not only oxidized Cu(II)-EDTA rapidly at ∼3 × 107 M-1 s-1, but also exhibited 2-3 orders of magnitude higher steady-state concentration than HO•/SO4•-, leading to highly efficient and selective degradation of Cu(II)-EDTA even in complex matrices. The ternary Cu(II)-OOSO3- complexes derived from Cu(II)-EDTA decomposition could generate Cu(III) in situ via the Cu(II)-Cu(I)-Cu(III)-Cu(II) cycle involving intramolecular electron transfer. This method was also applicable to various Cu(II) complexes in real electroplating wastewater, demonstrating higher energy efficiency than commonly studied UV-based AOPs. This study provids a proof of concept for efficient decomplexation through activating complexed heavy metals into endogenous reactive species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyi Yu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Wei Deng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xianfeng Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Min Zhao
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xuchun Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Tao Zhang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Bingcai Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Qu J, Shi S, Li Y, Liu R, Hu Q, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Ma Y, Hao X, Zhang Y. Fe/N co-doped magnetic porous hydrochar for chromium(VI) removal in water: Adsorption performance and mechanism investigation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 394:130273. [PMID: 38160851 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Four kinds of Fe/N co-doped porous hydrochar were prepared by one/two-step N-doping schemes using microwave/traditional pyrolysis methods for removing Cr(VI) from aqueous phase. Heterocyclic-N was introduced through CO(NH2)2-based hydrothermal carbonization process, which could adjust the electronic structure of the hydrochar framework. Furthermore, Fe0 and Fe3O4 were embedded into hydrochar via carbothermal reduction reaction using FeCl3 as the precursor, which improved the reducibility and magnetism of the material. The modified hydrochar exhibited pH-dependency and rapid kinetic equilibrium, and the maximal adsorption amount of magnetic porous hydrochar obtained by microwave-assisted one-step N-doping (MP1HCMW) reached 274.34 mg/g. Meanwhile, the modified hydrochar had a high tolerance to multiple co-existing ions and the removal efficiency maintained above 73.91 % during five regeneration cycles. Additionally, MP1HCMW efficiently removed Cr(VI) via pore filling, electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, reduction, complexation, and precipitation. Summarily, Fe/N co-doped porous hydrochar was a feasible adsorbent with outstanding remediation potential for Cr(VI)-contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Qu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Shuai Shi
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yuhui Li
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Ruixin Liu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Qi Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yupeng Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, No. 63 Agricultural Road, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yifan Wang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yunqiao Ma
- Heilongjiang Agricultural Environment and Cultivated Land Protection Station, Harbin 150036, China
| | - Xiaoyu Hao
- Heilongjiang Academy of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization, Harbin 150086, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
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5
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Ma C, Liu M, Yang Z, Zheng Q, Mei J, Yang S. Highly efficient Cr (VI) removal from electroplating wastewater by regenerable copper sulfides: Mechanism and magical induction effect for Cr resource recovery. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116799. [PMID: 37524156 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The current sorbents used to remove Cr (VI) from electroplating wastewater are faced with some challenges including the difficulty in separating, regenerating, and safely disposing of adsorbed Cr species. To address these challenges, CuSx/TiO2 was developed to recover Cr (VI) from electroplating wastewater. CuSx/TiO2 had superior performance in removing Cr (VI), with the rate and capacity of approximately 9.36 mg g-1 h-1 and 68.8 mg g-1 at initial pH 4.0, respectively. Additionally, Cu2+ released from CuSx/TiO2 during Cr (VI) removal would come back to its external surface as the Cu(OH)2 precipitate at initial pH 4.0, which helped to prevent the generation of secondary pollution. The Cu(OH)2 precipitate would be decomposed into CuOx after calcination, which would then be transformed back into CuSx by re-sulfuration for regeneration. Hence, CuSx showed a magical induction effect on Cr (VI) recovery, and Cr (VI) from electroplating wastewater might be gradually enriched as Cr2O3 in the sandwich between CuSx and TiO2 through multiple regenerations and removals, which could be considered as a chromium ore resource for industrial applications when the amount of enriched Cr2O3 reached more than 30 wt%. Overall, CuSx/TiO2 showed great potential as a promising sorbent for Cr (VI) removal from electroplating wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Ma
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Mengle Liu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Zichen Yang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Qianxian Zheng
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Jian Mei
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China.
| | - Shijian Yang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
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Xue Y, Jia Y, Liu S, Yuan S, Ma R, Ma Q, Fan J, Zhang WX. Electrochemical reduction of wastewater by non-noble metal cathodes: From terminal purification to upcycling recovery. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132106. [PMID: 37506648 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
A shift beyond conventional environmental remediation to a sustainable pollutant upgrading conversion is extremely desirable due to the rising demand for resources and widespread chemical contamination. Electrochemical reduction processes (ERPs) have drawn considerable attention in recent years in the fields of oxyanion reduction, metal recovery, detoxification and high-value conversion of halogenated organics and benzenes. ERPs also have the potential to address the inherent limitations of conventional chemical reduction technologies in terms of hydrogen and noble metal requirements. Fundamentally, mechanisms of ERPs can be categorized into three main pathways: direct electron transfer, atomic hydrogen mediation, and electrode redox pairs. Furthermore, this review consolidates state-of-the-art non-noble metal cathodes and their performance comparable to noble metals (e.g., Pd, Pt) in electrochemical reduction of inorganic/organic pollutants. To overview the research trends of ERPs, we innovatively sort out the relationship between the electrochemical reduction rate, the charge of the pollutant, and the number of electron transfers based on the statistical analysis. And we propose potential countermeasures of pulsed electrocatalysis and flow mode enhancement for the bottlenecks in electron injection and mass transfer for electronegative pollutant reduction. We conclude by discussing the gaps in the scientific and engineering level of ERPs, and envisage that ERPs can be a low-carbon pathway for industrial wastewater detoxification and valorization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinghao Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Yan Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Shuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Shiyin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Raner Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Qian Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Jianwei Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Wei-Xian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
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7
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Li W, Li J, Ma T, Liao G, Gao F, Duan W, Luo K, Wang C. Construction of Core-shell Sb 2 s 3 @Cds Nanorod with Enhanced Heterointerface Interaction for Chromium-Containing Wastewater Treatment. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302737. [PMID: 37345587 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
How to collaboratively reduce Cr(VI) and break Cr(III) complexes is a technical challenge to solve chromium-containing wastewater (CCW) pollution. Solar photovoltaic (SPV) technology based on semiconductor materials is a potential strategy to solve this issue. Sb2 S3 is a typical semiconductor material with total visible-light harvesting capacity, but its large-sized structure highly aggravates disordered photoexciton migration, accelerating the recombination kinetics and resulting low-efficient photon utilization. Herein, the uniform mesoporous CdS shell is in situ formed on the surface of Sb2 S3 nanorods (NRs) to construct the core-shell Sb2 S3 @CdS heterojunction with high BET surface area and excellent near-infrared light harvesting capacity via a surface cationic displacement strategy, and density functional theory thermodynamically explains the breaking of SbS bonds and formation of CdS bonds according to the bond energy calculation. The SbSCd bonding interaction and van der Waals force significantly enhance the stability and synergy of Sb2 S3 /CdS heterointerface throughout the entire surface of Sb2 S3 NRs, promoting the Sb2 S3 -to-CdS electron transfer due to the formation of built-in electric field. Therefore, the optimized Sb2 S3 @CdS catalyst achieves highly enhanced simulated sunlight-driven Cr(VI) reduction (0.154 min-1 ) and decomplexation of complexed Cr(III) in weakly acidic condition, resulting effective CCW treatment under co-action of photoexcited electrons and active radicals. This study provides a high-performance heterostructured catalyst for effective CCW treatment by SPV technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Jiayuan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Tenghao Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Guocheng Liao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Fanfan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Wen Duan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Keling Luo
- School of Arts and Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Chuanyi Wang
- School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
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Xiao H, Hao Y, Wu J, Meng X, Feng F, Xu F, Luo S, Jiang B. Differentiating the reaction mechanism of three-dimensionally electrocatalytic system packed with different particle electrodes: Electro-oxidation versus electro-fenton. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 325:138423. [PMID: 36934480 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Recently, there are still some controversial mechanisms of the 3D electrocatalytic oxidation system, which would probably confound its industrial application. From the conventional viewpoint, the Ti4O7 material may be the desired particle electrodes in the 3D system since its high oxygen evolution potential favors the production of •OH via H2O splitting reaction at the anode side of Ti4O7 particle electrodes. In fact, the incorporation of Ti4O7 particles showed phenol degradation of 88% and COD removal of 51% within 120 min, under the optimum conditions at energy consumption of 0.668 kWh g-1 COD, the performance of which was much lower than those in many previous literatures. In contrast, the prepared carbon black-polytetrafluoroethylene composite (CB-PTFE) particles with abundant oxygen-containing functional groups could yield considerable amounts of H2O2 (200 mg L-1) in the 3D reactor and achieved a complete degradation of phenol and COD removal of 80% in the presence of Fe2+, accompanying a low energy consumption of only 0.080 kWh g-1 COD. It was estimated that only 20% of Ti4O7 particles near the anode attained the potential over 2.73 V/SCE at 30 mA cm-2 based on the potential test and simulation, responsible for the low yield of •OH via the H2O splitting on Ti4O7 (1.74 × 10-14 M), and the main role of Ti4O7 particle electrodes in phenol degradation was through direct oxidation. For the CB-PTFE-based 3D system, current density of 10 mA cm-2 was sufficient for all the CB-PTFE particles to attain cathodic potential of -0.67 V/SCE, conducive to the high yield of H2O2 and •OH (9.11 × 10-14 M) in the presence of Fe2+, and the •OH-mediated indirect oxidation was mainly responsible for the phenol degradation. Generally, this study can provide a deep insight into the 3D electrocatalytic oxidation technology and help to develop the high-efficiency and cost-efficient 3D technologies for industrial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiji Xiao
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, PR China
| | - Yongjie Hao
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, PR China
| | - Jingli Wu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, PR China
| | - Xianzhe Meng
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, PR China
| | - Fei Feng
- Shandong Tiantai Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Jinan, PR China
| | - Fengqi Xu
- SunRui Marine Environment Engineering Company Ltd, Qingdao, 266033, PR China
| | - Siyi Luo
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, PR China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, PR China.
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9
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Song Q, Cheng M, Liu H, Jia H, Nan Y, Zheng W, Li Y, Bao JJ. Preparation of a phenylboronic acid and aldehyde bi-functional group modified silica absorbent and applications in removing Cr(vi) and reducing to Cr(iii). RSC Adv 2023; 13:15554-15565. [PMID: 37228677 PMCID: PMC10203862 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02009f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Cr(vi) is a great threat to the ecological environment and human health, so it is urgent to remove Cr(vi) from the environment. In this study, a novel silica gel adsorbent SiO2-CHO-APBA containing phenylboronic acids and aldehyde groups was prepared, evaluated and applied for removing Cr(vi) from water and soil samples. The adsorption conditions including pH, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration of Cr(vi), temperature and time were optimized. Its ability in removing Cr(vi) was investigated and compared with three other common adsorbents, SiO2-NH2, SiO2-SH and SiO2-EDTA. Data showed SiO2-CHO-APBA had the highest adsorption capacity of 58.14 mg g-1 at pH 2 and could reach adsorption equilibrium in about 3 h. When 50 mg SiO2-CHO-APBA was added in 20 mL of 50 mg L-1 Cr(vi) solution, more than 97% of Cr(vi) was removed. A mechanism study revealed that a cooperative interaction of both the aldehyde and boronic acid groups is attributed to Cr(vi) removal. The reducing function was gradually weakened with the consumption of the aldehyde group, which was oxidized to a carboxyl group by Cr(vi). This SiO2-CHO-APBA adsorbent was successfully used for the removal of Cr(vi) from soil samples with satisfactory results which indicates a good potential in agriculture and other fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyi Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China +86-22-2789-2820
| | - Mengqi Cheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China +86-22-2789-2820
| | - Hongxu Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China +86-22-2789-2820
| | - Haijiao Jia
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China +86-22-2789-2820
| | - Yaqin Nan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China +86-22-2789-2820
| | - Wenqing Zheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China +86-22-2789-2820
| | - Youxin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China +86-22-2789-2820
| | - James J Bao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China +86-22-2789-2820
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10
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Tian H, Wang X, Pan R, Qin J, Xu N, Huang X. Decreasing dissolved oxygen enhances in situ curtailment of intermediate Cr(VI) during photo-oxidative decomplexation of Cr(III)-EDTA. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:62733-62743. [PMID: 36949374 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26594-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Cr(III)-organic complexes are stably presented in tanning, electroplating, and other industrial wastewaters, and their safe and efficient removal remains a current challenge. Available oxidation processes can remove Cr(III) complexes but readily result in highly toxic Cr(VI) accumulation. Herein, negligible Cr(VI) accumulation was achieved during photo-oxidation of Cr(III) complexes using a simple strategy of decreasing dissolved oxygen (DO). At the DO concentration of 5.0 mg·L-1 or less, the in-process formation of intermediate Cr(VI) was totally abated by in situ formed reductive species, and total Cr was reduced from 9.0-11.0 mg·L-1 to below 1.0 mg·L-1. A complete curtailment of Cr(VI) was observed after 30-60 min at pH 6.0-9.0. Increasing Cr(III)-EDTA concentration and decreasing pH value facilitated the in situ reduction of intermediate Cr(VI). Based on the identification of intermediates and additional Cr(II) and quenching experiments, the possible key species involved in intermediate Cr(VI) reduction were the photogenerated Cr(II) and some C-centered radicals from Cr(III)-EDTA decomplexation, and the possible mechanisms of Cr(III)-EDTA decomplexation and intermediate Cr(VI) reduction were thus proposed. The process also showed efficient treatment on other Cr(III) complexes (citrate, oxalate, and tartrate) and realistic Cr(III) complexed wastewater. This study would provide an insignificant Cr(VI)-accumulated alternative for efficient and safe removal of Cr(III) complexes from contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Tian
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Xuehui Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Rubin Pan
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Jialu Qin
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Nuo Xu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Xianfeng Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, School of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
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Chen L, Wei L, Ru Y, Weng M, Wang L, Dai Q. A mini-review of the electro-peroxone technology for wastewaters: Characteristics, mechanism and prospect. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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