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Gaillard S, Benichi S, Villa C, Jouinot A, Vatier C, Christin-Maitre S, Raffin-Sanson ML, Jacob J, Chanson P, Courtillot C, Bachelot A, Bertherat J, Assié G, Baussart B. Prognostic Impact of Hypothalamic Perforation in Adult Patients With Craniopharyngioma: A Cohort Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2024; 109:2083-2096. [PMID: 38287910 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT Outcome of craniopharyngioma is related to its locoregional extension, which impacts resectability and the risk of surgical complications. To maximize resection and minimize complications, optic tract localization, temporal lobe extension, and hypothalamic involvement are essential factors for surgical management. OBJECTIVE To assess the outcome of craniopharyngiomas depending on their relation to the hypothalamus location. METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of 79 patients with a craniopharyngioma who underwent surgery from 2007 to 2022. Craniopharyngiomas were classified in 3 groups, depending on the type of hypothalamus involvement assessed by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging: infra-hypothalamic (type A, n = 33); perforating the hypothalamus (type B, n = 40); and supra-hypothalamic (type C, n = 6). Surgical strategy was guided by the type of hypothalamic involvement, favoring endonasal approaches for type A and type B, and transcranial approaches for type C. RESULTS Long-term disease control was achieved in 33/33 (100%), 37/40 (92%), and 5/6 (83%) patients in type A, B, and C, respectively. In type B, vision was improved in 32/36 (89%) patients, while hypothalamic function was improved, stable, or worsened in 6/40 (15%), 32/40 (80%), and 2/40 (5%) patients, respectively. Papillary craniopharyngiomas were found in 5/33 (15%), 9/40 (22%), and 3/6 (50%) patients in types A, B, and C, respectively. In 4 patients, BRAF/MEK inhibitors were used, with significant tumor shrinkage in all cases. CONCLUSION Craniopharyngiomas located below the hypothalamus or perforating it can be safely treated by transsphenoidal surgery. For supra-hypothalamic craniopharyngiomas, postoperative results are less favorable, and documenting a BRAF mutation may improve outcome, if targeted therapy was efficient enough to replace surgical debulking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Gaillard
- Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Sandro Benichi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Necker University Hospital, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Chiara Villa
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
- Department of Neuropathology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Anne Jouinot
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Camille Vatier
- Endocrine Unit, Reproductive Medicine, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement (CRMERC), Endo-ERN (ID 739527), Saint-Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France
- INSERM UMRS938, Saint-Antoine Research Center, Sorbonne University, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Sophie Christin-Maitre
- Endocrine Unit, Reproductive Medicine, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement (CRMERC), Endo-ERN (ID 739527), Saint-Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France
- INSERM UMR-833, Trousseau Hospital, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Raffin-Sanson
- Department of Endocrinology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, 92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France
- Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines UFR des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Julian Jacob
- Radiation Oncology Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Sorbonne University, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Chanson
- Inserm, Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d'Endocrinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares de l'Hypophyse, Université Paris-Saclay, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Inserm UMR_1185, Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Université Paris-Saclay, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Carine Courtillot
- Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, CRMERC, Endo-ERN, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Anne Bachelot
- Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, CRMERC, Endo-ERN, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Bertherat
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
- Department of Endocrinology, Center for Rare Adrenal Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Assié
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
- Department of Endocrinology, Center for Rare Adrenal Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Baussart
- Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 75013 Paris, France
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
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Shinojima N, Yano S, Uchida D, Mizukami N, Mabe H, Kawashima J, Igata M, Kondo T, Uetani H, Yamamoto T, Uekawa K, Hide T, Mikami Y, Hirai T, Mukasa A. Long-term outcomes of multidisciplinary treatment combining surgery and stereotactic radiotherapy with Novalis for craniopharyngioma. J Clin Neurosci 2024; 120:138-146. [PMID: 38244528 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2024.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Craniopharyngiomas are difficult to resect completely, recurrence is frequent, and hypothalamic/pituitary function may be affected after surgery. Therefore, the ideal treatment for craniopharyngiomas is local control with preservation of hypothalamic and pituitary functions. The purpose of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the long-term efficacy and adverse events of stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) with Novalis for craniopharyngioma. This study included 23 patients with craniopharyngiomas who underwent surgery between 2006 and 2021 and underwent SRT as their first irradiation after surgery. The median post-irradiation observation period was 88 months, with the overall survival rates of 100 % at 10 years and 85.7 % at 20 years. One patient died of adrenal insufficiency 12 years after irradiation. The local control rate of the cystic component was 91.3 % at 5 years, 83.0 % at 15 years, with no increase in the solid component. No delayed impairment of visual or pituitary function due to irradiation was observed. No new hypothalamic dysfunction was observed after radiation therapy. No delayed adverse events such as brain necrosis, cerebral artery stenosis, cerebral infarction, or secondary brain tumors were also observed. SRT was safe and effective over the long term in patients irradiated in childhood as well as adults, with no local recurrence or adverse events. We believe that surgical planning for craniopharyngioma with stereotactic radiotherapy in mind is effective in maintaining a good prognosis and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Shinojima
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
| | - Shigetoshi Yano
- Minamifukuoka Neurosurgical Hospital, Fukuoka 811-1313, Japan
| | - Daichi Uchida
- Kumamoto Radiosurgery Clinic, Kumamoto 862-0941, Japan
| | | | - Hiroyo Mabe
- Department of Pediatrics, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Junji Kawashima
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Motoyuki Igata
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Kondo
- Department of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Uetani
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Takahiro Yamamoto
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Ken Uekawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Takuichiro Hide
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Mikami
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Toshinori Hirai
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Akitake Mukasa
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
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Webb KL, Pruter WW, Hinkle ML, Walsh MT. Comparing Surgical Approaches for Craniopharyngioma Resection Among Adults and Children: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review. World Neurosurg 2023; 175:e876-e896. [PMID: 37062335 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Craniopharyngioma treatment often necessitates surgical resection. Conventional approaches, such as transcranial and transsphenoidal approaches, are predominantly used. However, a recently adopted supraorbital approach may be more efficacious. Thus, this meta-analysis and systematic review aimed to compare the efficacy of the transcranial, transsphenoidal, and supraorbital approaches for resection and treatment of craniopharyngiomas. METHODS This study was performed following PRISMA guidelines. Analyses were performed according to study design: (1) analyses for studies comparing several surgical approaches; and (2) analyses of all included studies. Random effects meta-analysis models were used to pool odds ratios among studies comparing several approaches. Similarly, categorical meta-regression models were used to examine the effect of surgical approach as a covariate of outcome data for all studies. Statistics were performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (CMA 3.3, Biostat, Englewood, NJ) (significance set at P < 0.05). RESULTS Patients were well-matched for age, sex, and preoperative comorbidities between groups stratified by surgical approach. Analyses including 22 studies that compared several approaches demonstrated that the transsphenoidal group had a greater occurrence of postoperative visual improvement (P < 0.0001), lesser occurrence of visual deterioration (P < 0.0001), and lower tumor recurrence rate (P = 0.015) compared with the transcranial group. Only 2 studies compared the supraorbital approach to another approach, limiting analyses. Analyses including all studies demonstrated that the supraorbital group did not differ to either the transcranial or transsphenoidal group for any examined variables. CONCLUSIONS The present study suggests that the transsphenoidal approach is associated with improved clinical outcomes for craniopharyngioma resection. There are limited data regarding the supraorbital approach, warranting future investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin L Webb
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
| | - Wyatt W Pruter
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Mickayla L Hinkle
- Department of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Michael T Walsh
- Department of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Risk Factor and Replacement Therapy Analysis of Pre- and Postoperative Endocrine Deficiencies for Craniopharyngioma. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15020340. [PMID: 36672290 PMCID: PMC9856947 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15020340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pituitary hormone deficiency (PHD) is one of the most common symptoms and postoperative complications of craniopharyngiomas (CPs). However, the risk factors for PHD in CPs are little known. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors of pre- and postoperative PHD and to investigate replacement therapy for CP patients. METHODS A retrospective study of 126 patients diagnosed with CP was performed. Univariate analysis was performed using Pearson's chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test, and a multiple logistic binary regression model was used to identify the influencing factors of pre- and postoperative PHD in craniopharyngioma. RESULTS Children and patients with hypothalamic involvement were more likely to have preoperative PHD. Patients with suprasellar lesions had a high risk of postoperative PHD, and preoperative PHD was a risk factor for postoperative PHD. CONCLUSION Children have a high incidence of preoperative PHD. Preoperative PHD can serve as an independent risk factor for postoperative PHD. Preoperative panhypopituitarism can serve as an indication of pituitary stalk sacrifice during surgery. The management of replacement therapy for long-term postoperative endocrine hormone deficiency in patients with craniopharyngioma should be enhanced.
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Finger G, Wu KC, Godil SS, Carrau RL, Hardesty D, Prevedello DM. Ultrasound-guided endoscopic endonasal resection of sellar and suprasellar craniopharyngiomas. Front Surg 2023; 10:1073736. [PMID: 36896257 PMCID: PMC9990524 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1073736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Optimal planning and minimally invasive surgical approach are essential to complete craniopharyngiomas (CP) resection with limited postoperative morbidity. Given the nature of craniopharyngioma recurrence, complete resection of the neoplasm is crucial. Since CP arise from the pituitary stalk and may grow anteriorly or laterally, some cases require an extended endonasal craniotomy. The extension of the craniotomy is crucial to expose the whole tumor and to make its dissection from the surrounding structures feasible. In order to guide the extension of the approach, the intraoperative use of ultrasound is helpful for the surgeons. The objective of this paper is to describe and to demonstrate the applicability of the utilization of intraoperative ultrasound (US) guidance for planning and confirmation of craniopharyngioma resection in EES. Method The authors selected one operative video of a sellar-suprassellar craniopharyngioma gross-totally resected by EES. The authors demonstrate the extended sellar craniotomy, the anatomic landmarks that guide bone drilling and dural opening, the aspect of the intraoperative real time US, tumor resection and dissection from the surrounding structures. Results The solid component of the tumor was mostly isoechogenic in texture compared to the anterior pituitary gland, with several wide spread hyperechogenic images corresponding to calcifications and hypoechogenic vesicles corresponding to cysts inside the CF ("salt-and-pepper" pattern). Discussion The intraoperative endonasal US is a new surgical tool that allows for real-time active imaging for skull base procedures, such as sellar region tumors. Besides tumor evaluation, the intraoperative US helps the neurosurgeon to determine the size of craniotomy, to anticipate the relation between the tumor and vascular structures and to guide the best strategy for gross-total resection of the tumor. Conclusion The EES allows a straight access to the craniopharyngiomas located in the sellar region or that grow anteriorly or superiorly. This approach allows the surgeon to dissect the tumor with minimal manipulation of the surrounding structures, when compared to craniotomy approaches. In order to accomplish that, the use of intraoperative endonasal ultrasound helps the neurosurgeon to perform the most suitable strategy, optimizing the rate of success.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Finger
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Kyle C Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Sanyia S Godil
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Ricardo L Carrau
- Department of Otolaryngology and Skull Base Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, OH, United States
| | - Douglas Hardesty
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States
| | - Daniel M Prevedello
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States
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Müller HL, Tauber M, Lawson EA, Özyurt J, Bison B, Martinez-Barbera JP, Puget S, Merchant TE, van Santen HM. Hypothalamic syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2022; 8:24. [PMID: 35449162 DOI: 10.1038/s41572-022-00351-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Hypothalamic syndrome (HS) is a rare disorder caused by disease-related and/or treatment-related injury to the hypothalamus, most commonly associated with rare, non-cancerous parasellar masses, such as craniopharyngiomas, germ cell tumours, gliomas, cysts of Rathke's pouch and Langerhans cell histiocytosis, as well as with genetic neurodevelopmental syndromes, such as Prader-Willi syndrome and septo-optic dysplasia. HS is characterized by intractable weight gain associated with severe morbid obesity, multiple endocrine abnormalities and memory impairment, attention deficit and reduced impulse control as well as increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Currently, there is no cure for this condition but treatments for general obesity are often used in patients with HS, including surgery, medication and counselling. However, these are mostly ineffective and no medications that are specifically approved for the treatment of HS are available. Specific challenges in HS are because the syndrome represents an adverse effect of different diseases, and that diagnostic criteria, aetiology, pathogenesis and management of HS are not completely defined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hermann L Müller
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children's Hospital, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
| | - Maithé Tauber
- Centre de Référence du Syndrome de Prader-Willi et autres syndromes avec troubles du comportement alimentaire, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU-Toulouse, Toulouse, France
- Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity) INSERM UMR1291 - CNRS UMR5051 - Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
| | - Elizabeth A Lawson
- Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jale Özyurt
- Biological Psychology Laboratory, Department of Psychology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany
- Research Center Neurosensory Science, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Brigitte Bison
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Juan-Pedro Martinez-Barbera
- Developmental Biology and Cancer Programme, Birth Defects Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Stephanie Puget
- Service de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Service de Neurochirurgie, Hopital Pierre Zobda Quitman, Martinique, France
| | - Thomas E Merchant
- Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Hanneke M van Santen
- Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Princess Máxima Center for Paediatric Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Abstract
The operative management of craniopharyngiomas has evolved over the last two decades. Traditional transcranial microsurgical approaches were the only option until the advent of the endoscopic endonasal approach. It has given surgeons the ability to tackle a challenging entity from a new perspective with comparable if not superior results. In this review we outline the advancements in endoscopic endonasal approach for craniopharyngiomas, address controversies and review the current literature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Theodore H Schwartz
- Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA
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9
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Li C, Zhu H, Zong X, Wang X, Gui S, Zhao P, Liu C, Bai J, Cao L, Zhang Y. Application of endoscopic endonasal approach in skull base surgeries: summary of 1886 cases in a single center for 10 consecutive years. Chin Neurosurg J 2020; 6:21. [PMID: 32922950 PMCID: PMC7398413 DOI: 10.1186/s41016-020-00199-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery has undergone rapid technological developments and is now widely performed, but its strengths and weaknesses deserve further investigation and deliberation. This study was performed to investigate the surgical indications, complications, and technical advantages and disadvantages of endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery. Methods The clinical data of 1886 endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeries performed in our ward at Beijing Tiantan Hospital from June 2006 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results One thousand ninety-three (73.4%, 1490) pituitary adenomas, 54 (24.9%, 217) chordomas, 28 (80.0%, 35) craniopharyngiomas, and 15 (83.3%, 18) meningiomas underwent total resection. Two patients died postoperatively, both having pituitary adenomas. Other postoperative complications included olfactory disorders (n = 226, 11.9%), postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage (n = 78, 4.1%), hypopituitarism (n = 74, 3.9%), diabetes insipidus (n = 64, 3.4%), intracranial infection (n = 36, 1.9%), epistaxis (n = 24, 1.3%), vascular injury (n = 8, 0.4%), optic nerve injury (n = 8, 0.4%), and oculomotor movement impairment (n = 4, 0.2%). In total, 1517 (80.4%) patients were followed up for 6 to 126 months (average, 42.5 months) postoperatively. A total of 196 (13.2%) pituitary adenomas and 13 (37.1%) craniopharyngiomas recurred but no meningiomas recurred. Chordomas recurred in 97 (44.7%) patients, in whom 5-year survival rate was 65%. Conclusion Endoscopic surgery is an innovative surgical technique and the first choice for most midline extradural lesions such as chordomas, and an excellent choice for pituitary adenomas. It probably will be a good technique for many kinds of craniopharyngiomas and a common technique for most of skull base meningiomas, so the surgical indications of these cases should be chosen carefully to make good use of its respective advantages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuzhong Li
- Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Haibo Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xuyi Zong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xinsheng Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Songbai Gui
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Chunhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jiwei Bai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yazhuo Zhang
- Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders Brain Tumor Center, Beijing, China.,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, No.119 South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100050 China
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Prieto R, Rosdolsky M, Hofecker V, Barrios L, Pascual JM. Craniopharyngioma treatment: an updated summary of important clinicopathological concepts. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab 2020; 15:261-282. [PMID: 32615875 DOI: 10.1080/17446651.2020.1770081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are benign histological tumors that may develop at different positions along the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Their close, heterogenous relationship to the hypothalamus makes surgical removal challenging even though this remains the primary treatment strategy. AREAS COVERED This article presents a critical overview of the pathological and clinical concepts regarding CPs that should be considered when planning treatment. Thus, we have performed a comprehensive review of detailed CP reports published between 1839 and 2020. EXPERT OPINION CP surgery should pursue maximal tumor resection while minimizing the risk of injuring the hypothalamus. Therefore, surgical strategies should be individualized for each patient. Accurate assessment of presenting symptoms and preoperative MRI has proven useful to predict the type of CP-hypothalamus relationship that will be found during surgery. CPs with dense and extensive adhesions to the hypothalamus should be highly suspected when MRI shows the hypothalamus positioned around the mid-third of the tumor and an amputated upper portion of the pituitary stalk. Symptoms related to functional impairment of the infundibulo-tuberal area of the third ventricle floor, such as obesity/hyperphagia, Fröhlich's syndrome, diabetes insipidus, and/or somnolence, also indicate risky CP-hypothalamic adhesions. In these cases, limited tumor removal is strongly advocated followed by radiation therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Prieto
- Department of Neurosurgery, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital , Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Verena Hofecker
- Pathologisch-anatomische Sammlung Im Narrenturm - NHM , Vienna, Austria
| | - Laura Barrios
- Statistics Department, Computing Center, CSIC , Madrid, Spain
| | - José M Pascual
- Department of Neurosurgery, La Princesa University Hospital , Madrid, Spain
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Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in adult patients: a systematic review and consensus statement on behalf of the EANS skull base section. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2020; 162:1159-1177. [PMID: 32112169 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-020-04265-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Craniopharyngiomas are locally aggressive neuroepithelial tumors infiltrating nearby critical neurovascular structures. The majority of published surgical series deal with childhood-onset craniopharyngiomas, while the optimal surgical management for adult-onset tumors remains unclear. The aim of this paper is to summarize the main principles defining the surgical strategy for the management of craniopharyngiomas in adult patients through an extensive systematic literature review in order to formulate a series of recommendations. MATERIAL AND METHODS The MEDLINE database was systematically reviewed (January 1970-February 2019) to identify pertinent articles dealing with the surgical management of adult-onset craniopharyngiomas. A summary of literature evidence was proposed after discussion within the EANS skull base section. RESULTS The EANS task force formulated 13 recommendations and 4 suggestions. Treatment of these patients should be performed in tertiary referral centers. The endonasal approach is presently recommended for midline craniopharyngiomas because of the improved GTR and superior endocrinological and visual outcomes. The rate of CSF leak has strongly diminished with the use of the multilayer reconstruction technique. Transcranial approaches are recommended for tumors presenting lateral extensions or purely intraventricular. Independent of the technique, a maximal but hypothalamic-sparing resection should be performed to limit the occurrence of postoperative hypothalamic syndromes and metabolic complications. Similar principles should also be applied for tumor recurrences. Radiotherapy or intracystic agents are alternative treatments when no further surgery is possible. A multidisciplinary long-term follow-up is necessary.
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Whelan R, Prince E, Mirsky DM, Naftel R, Bhatia A, Pettorini B, Avula S, Staulcup S, Alexander AL, Meier M, Hankinson TC. Interrater reliability of a method to assess hypothalamic involvement in pediatric adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2020; 25:37-42. [PMID: 31604324 DOI: 10.3171/2019.8.peds19295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Pediatric adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas (ACPs) are histologically benign brain tumors that confer significant neuroendocrine morbidity. Previous studies have demonstrated that injury to the hypothalamus is associated with worsened quality of life and a shorter lifespan. This insight helps many surgeons define the goals of surgery for patients with ACP. Puget and colleagues proposed a 3-tiered preoperative and postoperative grading system based on the degree of hypothalamic involvement identified on MRI. In a prospective cohort from their institution, the authors found that use of the system to guide operative goals was associated with decreased morbidity. To date, however, the Puget system has not been externally validated. Here, the authors present an interrater reliability study that assesses the generalizability of this system for surgeons planning initial operative intervention for children with craniopharyngiomas. METHODS A panel of 6 experts, consisting of pediatric neurosurgeons and pediatric neuroradiologists, graded 30 preoperative and postoperative MRI scans according to the Puget system. Interrater reliability was calculated using Fleiss' κ and Krippendorff's α statistics. RESULTS Interrater reliability in the preoperative context demonstrated moderate agreement (κ = 0.50, α = 0.51). Interrater reliability in the postoperative context was 0.27 for both methods of statistical evaluation. CONCLUSIONS Interrater reliability for the system as defined is moderate. Slight refinements of the Puget MRI grading system, such as collapsing the 3 grades into 2, may improve its reliability, making the system more generalizable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ros Whelan
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Aurora
| | - Eric Prince
- 2Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora
| | - David M Mirsky
- 4Department of Neuro-Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado
| | | | - Aashim Bhatia
- 6Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; and
| | | | - Shivaram Avula
- 8Radiology, Alder Hey Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Susan Staulcup
- 2Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora
- 3Children's Hospital Center for Research in Outcomes for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado Center for Children's Surgery, Aurora
| | - Allyson L Alexander
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Aurora
- 2Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora
- 3Children's Hospital Center for Research in Outcomes for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado Center for Children's Surgery, Aurora
| | - Maxene Meier
- 3Children's Hospital Center for Research in Outcomes for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado Center for Children's Surgery, Aurora
| | - Todd C Hankinson
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Aurora
- 2Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora
- 3Children's Hospital Center for Research in Outcomes for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado Center for Children's Surgery, Aurora
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13
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Drapeau A, Walz PC, Eide JG, Rugino AJ, Shaikhouni A, Mohyeldin A, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM. Pediatric craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst 2019; 35:2133-2145. [PMID: 31385085 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-019-04300-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Craniopharyngioma has historically been recognized to be a formidable pathology primarily due to its proximity to critical neurovascular structures and the challenging surgical corridors that surgeons have tried to reach this lesion. FOCUS OF REVIEW In this work, we review the medical and surgical management of these tumors with a focus on clinical presentation, diagnostic identification, surgical approach, and associated adjuvant therapies. We will also discuss our current treatment paradigm using endoscopic, open, and combined approaches to craniopharyngiomas. The management of craniopharyngiomas requires a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, endocrinologists, and neuroanesthesiologists as well as neurocritical care specialists to deliver the most comprehensive and safest surgical resection with minimal postoperative morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie Drapeau
- Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Patrick C Walz
- Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, USA. .,Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, 43205, OH, USA.
| | - Jacob G Eide
- Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Ammar Shaikhouni
- Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ahmed Mohyeldin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ricardo L Carrau
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.,Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, USA
| | - Daniel M Prevedello
- Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.,Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, USA
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14
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Apra C, Enachescu C, Lapras V, Raverot G, Jouanneau E. Is Gross Total Resection Reasonable in Adults with Craniopharyngiomas with Hypothalamic Involvement? World Neurosurg 2019; 129:e803-e811. [PMID: 31203080 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 06/02/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The treatment of hypothalamus-invading craniopharyngiomas, based on pediatric experience, is subtotal resection (STR) with radiotherapy. This strategy sometimes leads to uncontrollable tumor progression. In adults, with the use of endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES), does removing the hypothalamic part of the tumor-whenever possible-compromise the outcome of the patients? METHODS We included adults with craniopharyngioma treated by a first EES in 2008-2016 by senior neurosurgeon (E.J.). Endocrine, ophthalmologic, and hypothalamic data were retrospectively collected, including body mass index (BMI), cognitive and social status, with a systematic follow-up interview. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were graded according to Puget classification: 0, no hypothalamic involvement; 1, hypothalamic displacement; and 2, hypothalamic involvement. Grade 2 tumors were separated into gross total resection (GTR) or STR. RESULTS We included 22 patients aged 18-79 years. Presenting symptoms were visual (14, 64%), endocrine dysfunction (10, 45%), BMI >30 (8, 36%), and cognitive/psychiatric impairment (9, 41%). Fourteen (64%) were grade 2 craniopharyngiomas. GTR was performed in 14 (64%) patients. Postoperatively, 12/14 (86%) cases improved visually, and 20 (91%) needed hormone replacement therapy. There was no difference in BMI evolution in the GTR versus STR group, cognitive status was stable or improved in all patients except 1; 4/8 patients with STR experienced progression needing adjuvant treatment versus no patient with GTR. CONCLUSIONS EES GTR of grade 2 craniopharyngiomas does not cause major hypothalamic worsening, in contrast with children operated by cranial approaches. The surgeon's experience is key in deciding when to stop the dissection. Offering GTR whenever possible aims at avoiding tumor progression and radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Apra
- Skull Base and Pituitary Surgical Department, Neurological Hospital Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon; Sorbonne Université, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France; Brain and Spine Institute, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR7225, Paris, France.
| | - Ciprian Enachescu
- Radiotherapy Department, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Veronique Lapras
- Radiological Department, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Gerald Raverot
- Endocrine Department, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Inserm U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Lyon I University, Signaling, Metabolism and Tumor Progression, Cancer Center of Lyon, Lyon, France; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
| | - Emmanuel Jouanneau
- Skull Base and Pituitary Surgical Department, Neurological Hospital Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon; Inserm U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Lyon I University, Signaling, Metabolism and Tumor Progression, Cancer Center of Lyon, Lyon, France; University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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15
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The Evolution of Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery Outcomes: Defining the Edge of the Envelope. World Neurosurg 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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16
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Schwartz TH, Morgenstern PF, Anand VK. Lessons learned in the evolution of endoscopic skull base surgery. J Neurosurg 2019; 130:337-346. [PMID: 30717035 DOI: 10.3171/2018.10.jns182154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVEEndoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) is a relatively recent addition to the neurosurgical armamentarium. As with many new approaches, there has been significant controversy regarding its value compared with more traditional approaches to ventral skull base pathology. Although early enthusiasm for new approaches that appear less invasive is usually high, these new techniques require rigorous study to ensure that widespread implementation is in the best interest of patients.METHODSThe authors compared surgical results for ESBS with transcranial surgery (TCS) for several different pathologies over two different time periods (prior to 2012 and 2012-2017) to see how results have evolved over time. Pathologies examined were craniopharyngioma, anterior skull base meningioma, esthesioneuroblastoma, chordoma, and chondrosarcoma.RESULTSESBS offers clear advantages over TCS for most craniopharyngiomas and chordomas. For well-selected cases of planum sphenoidale and tuberculum sellae meningiomas, ESBS has similar rates of resection with higher rates of visual improvement, and more recent results with lower CSF leaks make the complication rates similar between the two approaches. TCS offers a higher rate of resection with fewer complications for olfactory groove meningiomas. ESBS is preferred for lower-grade esthesioneuroblastomas, but higher-grade tumors often still require a craniofacial approach. There are few data on chondrosarcomas, but early results show that ESBS appears to offer clear advantages for minimizing morbidity with similar rates of resection, as long as surgeons are familiar with more complex inferolateral approaches.CONCLUSIONSESBS is maturing into a well-established approach that is clearly in the patients' best interest when applied by experienced surgeons for appropriate pathology. Ongoing critical reevaluation of outcomes is essential for ensuring optimal results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theodore H Schwartz
- Departments of1Neurological Surgery and
- 2Otorhinolaryngology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; and
- 3Department of Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | | | - Vijay K Anand
- 2Otorhinolaryngology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; and
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17
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Shenouda K, Yuhan BT, Mir A, Gonik N, Eloy JA, Liu JK, Folbe AJ, Svider PF. Endoscopic Resection of Pediatric Skull Base Tumors: An Evidence-Based Review. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2018; 80:527-539. [PMID: 31534896 DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1676305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/13/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To perform a systematic review examining experiences with endoscopic resection of skull base lesions in the pediatric population, with a focus on outcomes, recurrence, and surgical morbidities. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science databases were evaluated. Studies were assessed for level of evidence. Bias risk was evaluated using the Cochrane Bias tool, Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), and Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) criteria. Patient characteristics, pathology, site of primary disease, presenting symptoms, stage, procedure specific details, and complications were evaluated. Results were reported using the Preferred Reporting Systems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Results Ninety-three studies met criteria for inclusion, encompassing 574 patients with skull base tumors. The GRADE and MINORS criteria determined the overall evidence to be moderate quality. The most common benign and malignant pathologies included juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas ( n = 239) and chondrosarcomas ( n = 11) at 41.6 and 1.9%, respectively. Of all juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma tumors, most presented at stage IIIa and IIIb (25.8 and 27.3%, respectively). Nasal obstruction (16.5%) and headache (16.0%) were common symptoms at initial presentation. Surgical approaches included endoscopic endonasal ( n = 193, 41.2%) and endoscopic extended transsphenoidal ( n = 155, 33.1%). Early (< 6 weeks) and late (>6 weeks) complications included cerebrospinal fluid leak ( n = 36, 17.3%) and endocrinopathy ( n = 43, 20.7%). Mean follow-up time was 37 months (0.5-180 months), with 86.5% showing no evidence of disease and 2.1% having died from disease at last follow-up. Conclusion Endoscopic skull base surgery has been shown to be a safe and effective method of treating a variety of pediatric skull base tumors. If appropriately employed, the minimally invasive approach can provide optimal results in the pediatric population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerolos Shenouda
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States
| | - Brian T Yuhan
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.,Department of Otolaryngology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, United States
| | - Ahsan Mir
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States
| | - Nathan Gonik
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.,Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, United States
| | - Jean Anderson Eloy
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Neurological Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States.,Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Neurological Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States.,Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States.,Center for Skull Base and Pituitary Surgery, Neurological Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States
| | - James K Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Neurological Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States.,Department of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States.,Center for Skull Base and Pituitary Surgery, Neurological Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States
| | - Adam J Folbe
- Department of Otolaryngology, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, United States.,Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
| | - Peter F Svider
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Neurological Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States
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18
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Hollon TC, Savastano LE, Altshuler D, Barkan AL, Sullivan SE. Ventriculoscopic Surgery for Cystic Retrochiasmatic Craniopharyngiomas: Indications, Surgical Technique, and Short-Term Patient Outcomes. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2018; 15:109-119. [PMID: 29048572 DOI: 10.1093/ons/opx220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Attempted gross-total resection for the management of cystic retrochiasmatic craniopharyngiomas can cause severe hypothalamic dysfunction and decrease overall survival. Ventriculoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive alternative; however, potential indications and technique have not been well defined. OBJECTIVE To present our indications and technique for the ventriculoscopic treatment of cystic retrochiasmatic craniopharyngiomas. METHODS We evaluated all patients with retrochiasmatic craniopharyngiomas for ventriculoscopic surgery. Indications and operative technique were developed to minimize operative morbidity, relieve mass effect, and optimize functional outcome. Cyst size and functional outcomes were statistically evaluated to determine radiographic and short-term clinical outcome. RESULTS Indications for ventriculoscopic surgery included (1) radiographic evidence of hypothalamic involvement and (2) major cystic component. Ten patients met indications, and mean follow-up was 2.5 ± 1.6 yr. The surgical technique included wide cyst fenestration at the foramen of Monro, and fenestration of inferior cyst wall/third ventriculostomy ("through-and-through" technique). Preoperative Karnofsky performance status was 70 ± 15 and was inversely correlated with preoperative cyst size (13 ± 13 cm3). A statistically significant reduction in cyst size was found on early postoperative imaging (2.1 ± 4.3 cm3). Seven patients received postoperative radiotherapy. Postoperative performance scores (81 ± 8.3) had improved; no patient suffered functional decline. Pre- and postoperative body mass indices were similar. No patient had short-term hypothalamic obesity. CONCLUSION Ventriculoscopic surgery, with or without adjuvant treatments, can reduce early postoperative tumor volume and improve short-term functional status in cystic retrochiasmatic craniopharyngiomas with hypothalamic involvement; it should be considered a minimally invasive option in the multimodal treatment of craniopharyngiomas. Further studies are needed to determine long-term efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Todd C Hollon
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Luis E Savastano
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - David Altshuler
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Ariel L Barkan
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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19
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Effect of Preserving the Pituitary Stalk During Resection of Craniopharyngioma in Children on the Diabetes Insipidus and Relapse Rates and Long-Term Outcomes. J Craniofac Surg 2018; 28:e591-e595. [PMID: 28749844 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000003920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of preserving an infiltrated pituitary stalk during the resection of craniopharyngioma of pituitary stalk origin on postoperative outcomes and thus provide a theoretical basis for microsurgical treatment and prognosis. METHODS We screened the clinical data of all 103 pediatric patients with craniopharyngioma undergoing surgical treatment at our department between January 2006 and January 2013 and conducted a retrospective analysis of 82 patients with craniopharyngioma originating in the pituitary stalk. The patients were followed up from 12 months to 8 years. We analyzed the effect of preserving the pituitary stalk on the early and persistent diabetes insipidus rates, postoperative relapse rate, and mortality. RESULTS In the total resection group (n = 67), the early and persistent diabetes insipidus rates were significantly lower in the 46 patients (68.7%) with a pituitary stalk than in those whose pituitary stalk was removed (P < 0.05); no significant difference was observed in the relapse rate between the 2 subgroups (P > 0.05). In the subtotal resection group (n = 15), a significant difference was observed in the early and persistent diabetes insipidus rates (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed in the relapse rate between the patients with a pituitary stalk and those whose pituitary stalk was removed (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS For children with craniopharyngioma of pituitary stalk origin, preserving the pituitary stalk has a significant effect on the early and persistent diabetes insipidus rates. When intraoperative exploration showed excessive adhesion between the tumor and pituitary stalk, we opted to preserve the pituitary stalk, which significantly reduced the early and persistent postoperative diabetes insipidus rates, without significantly increasing the relapse or mortality rate.
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20
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Craniopharyngioma: Surgical Outcome as Related to the Degree of Hypothalamic Involvement. World Neurosurg 2017; 104:1006-1010. [PMID: 28732410 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Yano S, Hide T, Shinojima N. In Reply to "Craniopharyngioma: Surgical Outcome as Related to the Degree of Hypothalamic Involvement". World Neurosurg 2017; 104:1011-1013. [PMID: 28732411 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigetoshi Yano
- Faculty of Life Sciences Research, Kumamoto University Graduate School, Neurosurgery, Kumamoto, Japan.
| | - Takuichiro Hide
- Faculty of Life Sciences Research, Kumamoto University Graduate School, Neurosurgery, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Naoki Shinojima
- Faculty of Life Sciences Research, Kumamoto University Graduate School, Neurosurgery, Kumamoto, Japan
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