Anatomical Subpial Resection of Tumors in the Amygdala and Hippocampus

Revisiting the Role of Surgical Resection for Brain Metastasis

Brain metastasis (BM) is the most common type of brain tumor in adults. The contemporary management of BM remains challenging. Advancements in systemic cancer treatment have increased the survival of patients with cancer. Although the treatment of BM is still complicated, advances in radiotherapy, including stereotactic radiosurgery and chemotherapy, have improved treatment outcomes. Surgical resection is the traditional treatment for BM and its role in the surgical resection of BM has been well established. However, refinement of the surgical resection technique and strategy for BM is needed. Herein, we discuss the evolving role of surgery in patients with BM and the future of BM treatment.

Subtemporal Transcollateral Sulcus Approach for Temporal Horn Tumors: 2-Dimensional Operative Video and Description of the Technique

INTRODUCTION

Purely temporal intraventricular tumors are uncommon. Given their deep location, access to these brain tumors can be challenging in terms of preserving brain tissue. The subtemporal approach spares the lateral temporal cortex and is a less traumatic corridor to reach intraventricular temporal tumors.

OBJECTIVE

To describe and assess the feasibility of the subtemporal transcollateral approach for the removal of a temporal horn tumor.

METHODS

We describe the subtemporal transcollateral sulcus operative technique detailed step-by-step and depicted through both video and illustrations to surgically resect a left intraventricular temporal mass in a 44-year-old woman who presented with worsening memory deficits. The surgery was performed under general anesthesia and with the use of a microscope and neuronavigation.

RESULTS

The patient did not suffer from any postoperative complications. Her vision was intact, and her memory deficit was unchanged. A brain MRI showed complete removal of the tumor. The pathological examination revealed a World Health Organization grade I meningioma.

CONCLUSION

The subtemporal transsulcal approach seems to be an efficient and safe way to access intraventricular lesions within the temporal horn while avoiding any disruption of the optic radiations and temporal language areas.