Barpujari A, Mehra M, Singh R, Wang K, Sherman B, Gopali R, Deme P, Reddy VP, Hoyt DB. Political Campaign Contributions of Surgeons in the United States Throughout the 2020 Election Cycle.
JAMA Surg 2022;
157:515-522. [PMID:
35416934 PMCID:
PMC9008566 DOI:
10.1001/jamasurg.2022.0798]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Importance
Political engagement by the physician workforce is necessary to ensure continued representation of their interests in health care legislation. Limited data are available pertaining to the political involvement of US surgeons.
Objective
To analyze the magnitude and distribution of political donations made by all US surgeons throughout the 2020 election cycle.
Design, Setting, and Participants
Partisan and geographical differences in surgeon contributions by aggregating data (January 1 through December 31, 2020) from the US Federal Election Commission database were analyzed. Contributions were labeled as Republican, Democrat, or independent depending on the committee they were designated to.
Main Outcomes and Measures
Differences in contributions to Republicans, Democrats, and independent candidates for all US surgeons and for subgroups.
Results
For the 2020 election year, a total of 53 944 donations were made by surgeons in the United States, amounting to $9 223 350.68. Among all surgical specialties, the top 5 highest number of contributions were made from orthopedic surgeons (n = 15 081), ophthalmic surgeons (n = 14 836), neurological surgeons (n = 7481), urologists (n = 4544), and plastic surgeons (n = 4060). Of these donations, 59.46% (n = 32 107) were made to the Republican party ($5 420 326), 30.83% (n = 16 644) were made to the Democratic party ($1 612 775), and 9.71% (n = 5243) were made to nonpartisan (ie, independent) organizations ($2 190 250). Overall, pediatric surgeons reported the lowest mean contribution amount of $59.43, whereas thoracic surgeons reported the highest mean contribution amount of $225.19.
Conclusions and Relevance
Health care legislation has an immense impact on how medicine is practiced and utilized. This analysis reveals a high degree of political activity of surgeons across different specialties and geographic regions.
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