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Tian YM, Hofmann E, Silva W, Pu X, Touraud D, Gschwind RM, Kunz W, König B. Enforced Electronic-Donor-Acceptor Complex Formation in Water for Photochemical Cross-Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218775. [PMID: 36735337 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The amino alcohol meglumine solubilizes organic compounds in water and enforces the formation of electron donor acceptor (EDA) complexes of haloarenes with indoles, anilines, anisoles or thiols, which are not observed in organic solvents. UV-A photoinduced electron transfer within the EDA complexes induces the mesolytic cleavage of the halide ion and radical recombination of the arenes leading, after rearomatization and proton loss to C-C or C-S coupling products. Depending on the substitution pattern selective and unique cross-couplings are observed. UV and NMR measurements reveal the importance of the assembly for the photoinduced reaction. Enforced EDA aggregate formation in water allows new activation modes for organic photochemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ming Tian
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Evamaria Hofmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Wagner Silva
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Xiang Pu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Didier Touraud
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ruth M Gschwind
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Werner Kunz
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
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Fusina A, Degot P, Touraud D, Kunz W, Nardello-Rataj V. Enhancement of Water Solubilization of Quercetin by Meglumine and Application of the Solubilization Concept to a Similar System. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ikeuchi-Takahashi Y, Nagata S, Shioya Y, Hirose Y, Harada T. Mechanism for improving the dissolution rate of poorly soluble acidic drugs using poly-γ-glutamic acid and the formulation of poly-γ-glutamic acid-coated particles to improve dissolution rate. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Degot P, Funkner D, Huber V, Köglmaier M, Touraud D, Kunz W. Extraction of curcumin from Curcuma longa using meglumine and pyroglutamic acid, respectively, as solubilizer and hydrotrope. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Mura P. Advantages of the combined use of cyclodextrins and nanocarriers in drug delivery: A review. Int J Pharm 2020; 579:119181. [PMID: 32112928 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Complexation with cyclodextrins (CDs) has been widely and successfully used in pharmaceutical field, mainly for enhancing solubility, stability and bioavailability of a variety of drugs. However, some important drawbacks, including rapid removal from the bloodstream after in vivo administration, or possible replacement, in biological media, of the entrapped drug moieties by other molecules with higher affinity for the CD cavity, can limit the CDs effectiveness as drug carriers. This review is focused on combined strategies simultaneously exploiting CD complexation, and loading of the complexed drug into various colloidal carriers (liposomes, niosomes, polymeric nanoparticles, lipid nanoparticles, nanoemulsions, micelles) which have been investigated as a possible means for circumventing the problems associated with both such carriers, when used separately, and join their relative benefits in a unique delivery system. Several examples of applications have been reported, to illustrate the possible advantages achievable by such a dual strategy, depending on the CD-nanocarrier combination, and mainly resulting in enhanced performance of the delivery system and improved biopharmaceutical properties and therapeutic efficacy of drugs. The major problems and/or drawbacks found in the development of such systems, as well as the (rare) case of failures in achieving the expected improvements have also been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Mura
- Department of Chemistry, Florence University, via Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
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Hussain A, Altamimi MA, Alshehri S, Imam SS, Shakeel F, Singh SK. Novel Approach for Transdermal Delivery of Rifampicin to Induce Synergistic Antimycobacterial Effects Against Cutaneous and Systemic Tuberculosis Using a Cationic Nanoemulsion Gel. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:1073-1094. [PMID: 32103956 PMCID: PMC7027864 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s236277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study demonstrated improved transdermal delivery of rifampicin-loaded cationic nanoemulsion gel to treat systemic and cutaneous tuberculosis using capmul, labrasol, and acconon, which exert anti-Mycobacterium activities. This approach enhanced drug permeation across the skin, increased therapeutic efficacy, and reduced dose-related side effects. Methods Design Expert® was used to optimize formulations (Smix ratio and capmul as independent factors), which were prepared using a slow spontaneous titration method. The optimized nanoemulsion was incorporated into carbopol gel to allow for topical application and comparative assessments. Nanoemulsions and gels were evaluated for size, size distribution, shape, zeta potential, percent spread, viscosity, in vitro hemolysis, in vitro release, and ex vivo skin permeation and deposition. A mechanistic evaluation was performed using scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, in vivo pharmacokinetic and irritation studies were performed. Results The optimized cationic nanoemulsion (OCNE-1) was characterized by small particle size (≤100 nm), had optimal viscosity, percent spread, zeta potential, and percent drug release, and was hemocompatible. The OCNE-1T gel exhibited higher permeation flux (51.32 ± 0.5 µg/cm2 hr), permeation coefficient (2.566 ± 0.08 cm/hr), drug deposition (994.404 µg/cm2), and enhancement ratio (7.16) than those of the OCNE-1 nanoemulsion or drug solution. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the mechanism of enhanced permeation. An In vivo study showed that the Cmax and area under the curve following transdermal application were 4.34- and 4.74-fold higher than those following oral administration. Conclusion Transdermal delivery of rifampicin could be a promising alternative to conventional approaches to treat systemic and local tuberculosis, and other bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afzal Hussain
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad A Altamimi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan Alshehri
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Sarim Imam
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Faiyaz Shakeel
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Sandeep Kumar Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
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Nazar MF, Mujeed A, Siddique MY, Zafar M, Saleem MA, Khan AM, Ashfaq M, Sumrra SH, Zubair M, Zafar MN. Structural dynamics of tween-based microemulsions for antimuscarinic drug mirabegron. Colloid Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-020-04603-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Bertoni S, Albertini B, Ferraro L, Beggiato S, Dalpiaz A, Passerini N. Exploring the use of spray congealing to produce solid dispersions with enhanced indomethacin bioavailability: In vitro characterization and in vivo study. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2019; 139:132-141. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2019.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Nazar MF, Yasir Siddique M, Saleem MA, Zafar M, Nawaz F, Ashfaq M, Khan AM, Abd Ur Rahman HM, Tahir MB, Mat Lazim A. Fourth-Generation Antibiotic Gatifloxacin Encapsulated by Microemulsions: Structural and Probing Dynamics. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:10603-10612. [PMID: 30109940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To overcome the increased disease rate, utilization of the versatile broad spectrum antibiotic drugs in controlled drug-delivery systems has been a challenging and complex consignment. However, with the development of microemulsion (μE)-based formulations, drugs can be effectively encapsulated and transferred to the target source. Herein, two biocompatible oil-in-water (o/w) μE formulations comprising clove oil/Tween 20/ethylene glycol/water (formulation A) and clove oil/Tween 20/1-butanol/water (formulation B) were developed for encapsulating the gatifloxacin (GTF), a fourth-generation antibiotic. The pseudoternary phase diagrams were mapped at a constant surfactant/co-surfactant (1:1) ratio to bound the existence of a monophasic isotropic region for as-formulated μEs. Multiple complementary characterization techniques, namely, conductivity (σ), viscosity (η), and optical microscopy analyses, were used to study the gradual changes that occurred in the microstructure of the as-formulated μEs, indicating the presence of a percolation transformation to a bicontinuous permeate flow. GTF showed good solubility, 3.2 wt % at pH 6.2 and 4.0 wt % at pH 6.8, in optimum μE of formulation A and formulation B, respectively. Each loaded μE formulation showed long-term stability over 8 months of storage. Moreover, no observable aggregation of GTF was found, as revealed by scanning transmission electron microscopy and peak-to-peak correlation of IR analysis, indicating the stability of GTF inside the formulation. The average particle size of each μE, measured by dynamic light scattering, increased upon loading GTF, intending the accretion of drug in the interfacial layers of microdomains. Likewise, fluorescence probing sense an interfacial hydrophobic environment to GTF molecules in any of the examined formulations, which may be of significant interest for understanding the kinetics of drug release.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Faisal Nawaz
- Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities , University of Engineering and Technology Lahore (Faisalabad Campus) , Faisalabad 54890 , Pakistan
| | | | - Asad Muhammad Khan
- Department of Chemistry , COMSATS Institute of Information Technology , Abbottabad 22060 , Pakistan
| | | | | | - Azwan Mat Lazim
- School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology , University Kebangsaan Malaysia , Bangi 43600 , Selangor , Malaysia
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Zhou J, Zhu F, Li J, Wang Y. Concealed body mesoporous silica nanoparticles for orally delivering indometacin with chiral recognition function. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 90:314-324. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.04.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Aloisio C, Ponce-Ponte M, Granero GE, Longhi MR. Effect of Complexes and Microemulsions on the Permeability of Drugs: Determination Using a New Biomimetic Artificial Membrane. AAPS PharmSciTech 2018; 19:2629-2638. [PMID: 29922876 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-018-1096-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this work was to predict the permeability of two model drugs, sulfamerazine (SMR) and indomethacin (INM), and to determine the effect on their apparent permeabilities by complexation with cyclodextrins and/or meglumine or incorporation in microemulsions. Permeation experiments were performed using two-chamber diffusion cells with a new composition of bio-mimetic membrane composed of 80% of Lipoid® S100 and 20% of cholesterol in n-octanol 10% w/w solution, at 37 ± 0.5°C and 14,000 rpm. The predictive capacity of the permeability of passive diffusion absorbed compounds was evaluated using 20 drug standards and showed an exponential correlation between the apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) and the fraction absorbed percentages in humans (Fa%), with an R2 value of 0.67942 and a constant value of - 4.1 ± 0.8. SMR and INM were classified as Class II and I, respectively, according to the Biopharmaceutical Classification System. These drugs were complexed and incorporated in microemulsions. The Fa% from all the drug products was higher than 90%. SMR in the complexes and both drugs in microemulsions were classified as highly soluble. Thus, SMR and INM incorporated in these pharmaceutical products could be classified as Class I.
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Ahn JH, Kim HD, Abuzar SM, Lee JY, Jin SE, Kim EK, Hwang SJ. Intracorneal melatonin delivery using 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin ophthalmic solution for granular corneal dystrophy type 2. Int J Pharm 2017; 529:608-616. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Nazar MF, Saleem MA, Bajwa SN, Yameen B, Ashfaq M, Zafar MN, Zubair M. Encapsulation of Antibiotic Levofloxacin in Biocompatible Microemulsion Formulation: Insights from Microstructure Analysis. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:437-443. [PMID: 28006901 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b09326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Microemulsions (μEs) are unique systems that offer exciting perspectives in biophysical research for mimicing biomembranes at the molecular level. In the present study, biocompatible μE formulation of a new oil-in-water (o/w) system comprising clove oil/Tween 20/2-propanol/water was accomplished for encapsulating an antibiotic, levofloxacin (LVF). The pseudoternary phase diagram was delineated at a constant cosurfactant/surfactant (2:1) ratio to meet the economic feasibility. The gradual changes occurring in the microstructure of the as-formulated four-component μEs were explored via multiple complementary characterization techniques. The results of electrical conductivity (σ), viscosity (η), and optical microscopic measurements suggested the existence of a percolation transition to a bicontinuous structure in the microregions of the as-formulated μE. LVF displayed a high solubility (5.0 wt %) at the pH of 6.9 in an optimum μE formulation comprising 2-propanol (36.4%), Tween 20 (18.2%), clove oil (20.7%), and water (24.7%). The LVF-loaded μE composition showed long-term stability for over 6 months of storage. Fourier transform IR analysis showed that LVF was stable inside the μE formulation, indicating the absence of any possible aggregation of LVF. Dynamic light scattering revealed that the average particle size of drug-free μE (64.5 ± 3.4 nm) increases to 129.7 ± 5.8 nm upon loading of LVF, suggesting the accumulation of LVF in the interfacial layers of the micelles. Moreover, fluorescence measurements indicated that LVF might be localized in the interfacial film of μE system, which may result in a controlled release of drug.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sana Nawaz Bajwa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat , Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
| | - Basit Yameen
- Department of Chemistry, Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering (SBASSE), Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) , Lahore 54790, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ashfaq
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat , Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Zubair
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat , Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
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Preparation, in-vitro release and antioxidant potential of formulation of apigenin with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin modified microemulsion. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-016-0644-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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