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Napiórkowska E, Szeleszczuk Ł, Milcarz K, Pisklak DM. Density Functional Theory and Density Functional Tight Binding Studies of Thiamine Hydrochloride Hydrates. Molecules 2023; 28:7497. [PMID: 38005219 PMCID: PMC10673443 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Thiamine hydrochloride (THCL), also known as vitamin B1, is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), present on the list of essential medicines developed by the WHO, which proves its importance for public health. THCL is highly hygroscopic and can occur in the form of hydrates with varying degrees of hydration, depending on the air humidity. Although experimental characterization of the THCL hydrates has been described in the literature, the questions raised in previously published works suggest that additional research and in-depth analysis of THCL dehydration behavior are still needed. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to characterize, by means of quantum chemical calculations, the behavior of thiamine hydrates and explain the previously obtained results, including changes in the NMR spectra, at the molecular level. To achieve this goal, a series of DFT (CASTEP) and DFTB (DFTB+) calculations under periodic boundary conditions have been performed, including molecular dynamics simulations and GIPAW NMR calculations. The obtained results explain the differences in the relative stability of the studied forms and changes in the spectra observed for the samples of various degrees of hydration. This work highlights the application of periodic DFT calculations in the analysis of various solid forms of APIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Napiórkowska
- Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Str., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
- Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 81 Str., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Łukasz Szeleszczuk
- Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Str., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Milcarz
- Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Str., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dariusz Maciej Pisklak
- Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Str., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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2
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Mitryukovskiy S, Vanpoucke DEP, Bai Y, Hannotte T, Lavancier M, Hourlier D, Roos G, Peretti R. On the influence of water on THz vibrational spectral features of molecular crystals. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:6107-6125. [PMID: 35212691 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03261e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The nanoscale structure of molecular assemblies plays a major role in many (μ)-biological mechanisms. Molecular crystals are one of the most simple of these assemblies and are widely used in a variety of applications from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, to nutraceuticals and cosmetics. The collective vibrations in such molecular crystals can be probed using terahertz spectroscopy, providing unique characteristic spectral fingerprints. However, the association of the spectral features to the crystal conformation, crystal phase and its environment is a difficult task. We present a combined computational-experimental study on the incorporation of water in lactose molecular crystals, and show how simulations can be used to associate spectral features in the THz region to crystal conformations and phases. Using periodic DFT simulations of lactose molecular crystals, the role of water in the observed lactose THz spectrum is clarified, presenting both direct and indirect contributions. A specific experimental setup is built to allow the controlled heating and corresponding dehydration of the sample, providing the monitoring of the crystal phase transformation dynamics. Besides the observation that lactose phases and phase transformation appear to be more complex than previously thought - including several crystal forms in a single phase and a non-negligible water content in the so-called anhydrous phase - we draw two main conclusions from this study. Firstly, THz modes are spread over more than one molecule and require periodic computation rather than a gas-phase one. Secondly, hydration water does not only play a perturbative role but also participates in the facilitation of the THz vibrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Mitryukovskiy
- Institut d'Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Université Lille, CNRS, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
| | - Danny E P Vanpoucke
- IMO, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium./AMIBM, Maastricht University, 6167 Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Yue Bai
- Institut d'Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Université Lille, CNRS, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
| | - Théo Hannotte
- Institut d'Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Université Lille, CNRS, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
| | - Mélanie Lavancier
- Institut d'Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Université Lille, CNRS, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
| | - Djamila Hourlier
- Institut d'Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Université Lille, CNRS, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
| | - Goedele Roos
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8576 - UGSF - Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Romain Peretti
- Institut d'Electronique de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie, Université Lille, CNRS, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
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3
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Singh VK, Mishra R, Kumari P, Som A, Yadav AK, Ram NK, Kumar P, Schols D, Singh RK. In Silico Design, Synthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of Quinoline Derivatives as Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs)r. Comput Biol Chem 2022; 98:107675. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2022.107675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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4
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Vasilopoulos Y, Heyda J, Rohlíček J, Skořepová E, Zvoníček V, Šoóš M. Impact of Solvent-Drug Interactions on the Desolvation of a Pharmaceutical Solvate. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:503-512. [PMID: 34994565 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c07655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In drug manufacturing, solvent-based methods are used for the crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Often, the solvent interacts with the API resulting in the formation of a new solid compound, the solvate. When desolvation occurs upon heating, it might result in the formation of new solid forms with significantly different physicochemical properties. Therefore, in this work, we study the desolvation kinetics by combining in situ powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and macroscopic solid-state reaction kinetics modeling. The fluorobenzene (FB) solvate of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor Ibrutinib (IBR) was used as a model system. While the macroscopic solid-state modeling provides information about the desolvation kinetics, the MD simulations were used to trace individual FB molecules inside the crystal lattice. The activation energy of confined solvent diffusion, obtained by MD simulations, agrees well with results of the macroscopic solid-state reaction kinetics modeling. In addition, MD simulations provided detailed information about the IBR-FB interactions at the nanoscale. The mechanism revealed is that the solvent molecules diffusion, controlled by distinct open-close gating conformational changes of the drug, triggers the desolvation throughout the crystal lattice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannis Vasilopoulos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 3, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Heyda
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 3, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Rohlíček
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Eliška Skořepová
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 3, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic.,Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Vítek Zvoníček
- Zentiva, k.s., U kabelovny 130, 10237 Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Šoóš
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 3, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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5
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Takahashi M, Uekusa H. Dehydration and Rehydration Mechanisms of Pharmaceutical Crystals: Classification Of Hydrates by Activation Energy. J Pharm Sci 2021; 111:618-627. [PMID: 34728174 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Dehydration strongly influences the stability of hydrate drug substances. Consequently, the ability to predict dehydration of crystalline hydrate using the intermolecular interactions of water molecules contained in the crystals is essential for drug development. The conventional method employed to predict the propensity for dehydration uses the dehydration temperature, which is related to how tightly water molecules are bound in the crystal lattice. However, it is difficult to predict the dehydration propensity of a particular hydrate using only the dehydration temperature because other kinetic factors affect dehydration behavior, such as intermolecular interactions, and drug-substance-to-water molar ratio in a hydrate. In this study, we explored the use of the dehydration activation energy Ea and rehydration behavior to classify 11 pharmaceutical hydrates into three classes according to their kinetic behavior related to the thermodynamic factors of hydrates. There is good agreement between these classes and hydrate crystal structures determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and thus, the classification reflects their crystal structural features. We compared Ea to the dehydration temperatures for each class and found that Ea plays a crucial role and is better than the temperature for quantitative differentiation of the dehydration propensities in these hydrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michiko Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Megro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Hidehiro Uekusa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Megro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.
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Bunker A, Róg T. Mechanistic Understanding From Molecular Dynamics Simulation in Pharmaceutical Research 1: Drug Delivery. Front Mol Biosci 2020; 7:604770. [PMID: 33330633 PMCID: PMC7732618 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2020.604770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we outline the growing role that molecular dynamics simulation is able to play as a design tool in drug delivery. We cover both the pharmaceutical and computational backgrounds, in a pedagogical fashion, as this review is designed to be equally accessible to pharmaceutical researchers interested in what this new computational tool is capable of and experts in molecular modeling who wish to pursue pharmaceutical applications as a context for their research. The field has become too broad for us to concisely describe all work that has been carried out; many comprehensive reviews on subtopics of this area are cited. We discuss the insight molecular dynamics modeling has provided in dissolution and solubility, however, the majority of the discussion is focused on nanomedicine: the development of nanoscale drug delivery vehicles. Here we focus on three areas where molecular dynamics modeling has had a particularly strong impact: (1) behavior in the bloodstream and protective polymer corona, (2) Drug loading and controlled release, and (3) Nanoparticle interaction with both model and biological membranes. We conclude with some thoughts on the role that molecular dynamics simulation can grow to play in the development of new drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Bunker
- Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Drug Research Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tomasz Róg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Gavezzotti A, Lo Presti L. Molecular dynamics simulation of organic crystals: introducing the CLP-dyncry environment. J Appl Crystallogr 2019. [DOI: 10.1107/s1600576719012238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The CLP-dyncry molecular dynamics (MD) program suite and force field environment is introduced and validated with its ad hoc features for the treatment of organic crystalline matter. The package, stemming from a preliminary implementation on organic liquids (Gavezzotti & Lo Presti, 2019), includes modules for the preliminary generation of molecular force field files from ab initio derived force constants, and for the preparation of crystalline simulation boxes from general crystallographic information, including Cambridge Structural Database CIFs. The intermolecular potential is the atom–atom Coulomb–London–Pauli force field, well tested as calibrated on sublimation enthalpies of organic crystals. These products are then submitted to a main MD module that drives the time integration and produces dynamic information in the form of coordinate and energy trajectories, which are in turn processed by several kinds of crystal-oriented analytic modules. The whole setup is tested on a variety of bulk crystals of rigid, non-rigid and hydrogen-bonded compounds for the reproduction of radial distribution functions and of crystal-specific collective orientational variables against X-ray data. In a series of parallel tests, some advantages of a dedicated program as opposed to software more oriented to biomolecular simulation (Gromacs) are highlighted. The different and improved view of crystal packing that results from joining static structural information from X-ray analysis with dynamic upgrades is also pointed out. The package is available for free distribution with I/O examples and Fortran source codes.
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Okeyo PO, Ilchenko O, Slipets R, Larsen PE, Boisen A, Rades T, Rantanen J. Imaging of dehydration in particulate matter using Raman line-focus microscopy. Sci Rep 2019; 9:7525. [PMID: 31101829 PMCID: PMC6525166 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43959-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Crystalline solids can incorporate water molecules into their crystal lattice causing a dramatic impact on their properties. This explains the increasing interest in understanding the dehydration pathways of these solids. However, the classical thermal analytical techniques cannot spatially resolve the dehydration pathway of organic hydrates at the single particle level. We have developed a new method for imaging the dehydration of organic hydrates using Raman line-focus microscopy during heating of a particle. Based on this approach, we propose a new metastable intermediate of theophylline monohydrate during the three-step dehydration process of this system and further, we visualize the complex nature of the three-step dehydration pathway of nitrofurantoin monohydrate to its stable anhydrous form. A Raman line-focus mapping option was applied for fast simultaneous mapping of differently sized and shaped particles of nitrofurantoin monohydrate, revealing the appearance of multiple solid-state forms and the non-uniformity of this particle system during the complex dehydration process. This method provides an in-depth understanding of phase transformations and can be used to explain practical industrial challenges related to variations in the quality of particulate materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Ouma Okeyo
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.,The Danish National Research Foundation and Villum Foundation's Center for Intelligent Drug Delivery and Sensing Using Microcontainers and Nanomechanics (IDUN), Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.,Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Oleksii Ilchenko
- The Danish National Research Foundation and Villum Foundation's Center for Intelligent Drug Delivery and Sensing Using Microcontainers and Nanomechanics (IDUN), Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark. .,Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Roman Slipets
- The Danish National Research Foundation and Villum Foundation's Center for Intelligent Drug Delivery and Sensing Using Microcontainers and Nanomechanics (IDUN), Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.,Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Peter Emil Larsen
- The Danish National Research Foundation and Villum Foundation's Center for Intelligent Drug Delivery and Sensing Using Microcontainers and Nanomechanics (IDUN), Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.,Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Anja Boisen
- The Danish National Research Foundation and Villum Foundation's Center for Intelligent Drug Delivery and Sensing Using Microcontainers and Nanomechanics (IDUN), Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.,Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsted Plads, 2800, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Thomas Rades
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jukka Rantanen
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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van de Streek J, Alig E, Parsons S, Vella-Zarb L. A jumping crystal predicted with molecular dynamics and analysed with TLS refinement against powder diffraction data. IUCRJ 2019; 6:136-144. [PMID: 30713711 PMCID: PMC6327187 DOI: 10.1107/s205225251801686x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
By running a temperature series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations starting from the known low-temperature phase, the experimentally observed phase transition in a 'jumping crystal' was captured, thereby providing a prediction of the unknown crystal structure of the high-temperature phase and clarifying the phase-transition mechanism. The phase transition is accompanied by a discontinuity in two of the unit-cell parameters. The structure of the high-temperature phase is very similar to that of the low-temperature phase. The anisotropic displacement parameters calculated from the MD simulations readily identified libration as the driving force behind the phase transition. Both the predicted crystal structure and the phase-transition mechanism were verified experimentally using TLS (translation, libration, screw) refinement against X-ray powder diffraction data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacco van de Streek
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Edith Alig
- Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Simon Parsons
- School of Chemistry/Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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