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Michaelis R, Knake S, Rosenow F, Grönheit W, Hamer H, Schmitz B, Accarie A, Dedeken P, Immisch I, Habermehl L, Zöllner JP, Mann C, Wehner T, Wellmer J, Cuny J, Gollwitzer S, Losch F, Krämer K, Voss KS, Heinen G, Strzelczyk A. A multicenter randomized controlled feasibility trial of a digital self-management intervention for adults with epilepsy. Epilepsia Open 2024; 9:1021-1033. [PMID: 38689518 PMCID: PMC11145620 DOI: 10.1002/epi4.12933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Self-management interventions may enhance health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in epilepsy. However, several barriers often impair their implementation in the real world. Digital interventions may help to overcome some of these barriers. Considering this, the Helpilepsy Plus Prototype was developed as a prototype smartphone-delivered self-care treatment program for adults with epilepsy. METHODS The 12-week Helpilepsy Plus Prototype was evaluated through a randomized controlled feasibility trial with a waiting-list control (WLC) group. Outcome measurement at baseline and at 12 weeks assessed adherence to the prototype intervention and changes in epilepsy-related outcomes. The primary endpoint was patient autonomy measured with EASE, and secondary endpoints included HRQoL measured with QOLIE-31, health literacy measured with HLQ, anxiety, and depression symptoms measured with HADS. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a heterogeneous sample of participants to assess user-friendliness and usefulness. The prototype program was delivered through the Neuroventis Platform (Neuroventis, BV, Overijse, Belgium), a certified medical device (under EU/MDD Class I, and EU/MDR grace period). RESULTS Ninety-two patients were included (46 in the intervention group, 46 in WLC). Most participants (63%, 58/92 women, median age 30 years) had pharmacoresistant epilepsy (61%, 56/92). Only 22% of participants (10/46) in the intervention group completed at least half of all intervention sessions. No significant differences between the intervention group and WLC were observed. Although there was a larger proportion of patients in the intervention group with meaningful improvements in HRQoL compared to WLC (19/46 versus 11/46), the difference was not significant (p = 0.119). Qualitative feedback showed that participants would appreciate more personalization, such as adaptation of the content to their current epilepsy knowledge level, a more interactive interface, shorter text sections, and interaction through reminders and notifications. SIGNIFICANCE Digital interventions should allow sufficient scope for personalization and interaction to increase patient engagement and enable benefits from self-care apps. Feedback loops allow the participatory development of tailored interventions. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of an app-based self-help intervention. Study participants were either randomly assigned to a group that had access to the app or a group that received access to the app after the end of the study. Although a larger proportion of participants in the intervention group showed a relevant improvement in quality of life, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. Less than one-fifth of participants in the intervention group attended at least half of all intervention sessions; patient feedback showed that patients required more personalization and interactive options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Michaelis
- Ruhr‐Epileptology, Department of NeurologyUniversity Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University BochumBochumGermany
| | - Susanne Knake
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center HessenUniversity Hospital and Philipps‐University MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Felix Rosenow
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine‐Main, Center of Neurology and NeurosurgeryUniversity Hospital and Goethe‐University FrankfurtFrankfurtGermany
| | - Wenke Grönheit
- Ruhr‐Epileptology, Department of NeurologyUniversity Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University BochumBochumGermany
| | - Hajo Hamer
- Epilepsy Center, Department of NeurologyUniversity of Erlangen‐NürnbergErlangenGermany
| | - Bettina Schmitz
- Stroke Unit, and Center for Epilepsy, Department of NeurologyVivantes Humboldt‐Klinikum BerlinBerlinGermany
| | | | | | - Ilka Immisch
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center HessenUniversity Hospital and Philipps‐University MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Lena Habermehl
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center HessenUniversity Hospital and Philipps‐University MarburgMarburgGermany
| | - Johann Philipp Zöllner
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine‐Main, Center of Neurology and NeurosurgeryUniversity Hospital and Goethe‐University FrankfurtFrankfurtGermany
| | - Catrin Mann
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine‐Main, Center of Neurology and NeurosurgeryUniversity Hospital and Goethe‐University FrankfurtFrankfurtGermany
| | - Tim Wehner
- Ruhr‐Epileptology, Department of NeurologyUniversity Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University BochumBochumGermany
| | - Jörg Wellmer
- Ruhr‐Epileptology, Department of NeurologyUniversity Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University BochumBochumGermany
| | - Jeanne Cuny
- Epilepsy Center, Department of NeurologyUniversity of Erlangen‐NürnbergErlangenGermany
| | - Stephanie Gollwitzer
- Epilepsy Center, Department of NeurologyUniversity of Erlangen‐NürnbergErlangenGermany
| | - Florian Losch
- Stroke Unit, and Center for Epilepsy, Department of NeurologyVivantes Humboldt‐Klinikum BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Kirsten Krämer
- Stroke Unit, and Center for Epilepsy, Department of NeurologyVivantes Humboldt‐Klinikum BerlinBerlinGermany
| | | | | | - Adam Strzelczyk
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine‐Main, Center of Neurology and NeurosurgeryUniversity Hospital and Goethe‐University FrankfurtFrankfurtGermany
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Yin X, Niu S, Yu Q, Xuan Y, Chen L, Feng X. Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the disease-related fear scale in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2023; 147:109404. [PMID: 37683426 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Disease-Related Fear Scale (D-RFS) in order to understand the experience of fear in patients with epilepsy (PWE). METHODS The researchers obtained translation permission and followed international guidelines to develop a Chinese version of the D-RFS. A total of 609 PWE were recruited from a general tertiary hospital in Hangzhou, China, between January 2023 and June 2023. We evaluated the psychometric properties of the D-RFS, including content validity, reliability, test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity. RESULTS Exploratory factor analyses (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were conducted on two separate samples with a sample size of 307 and 302. The results of EFA indicated that the scale could be divided into three dimensions, which were supported by the structure in CFA. We named the three dimensions as follows: "fear of seizure consequences", "fear of poor epilepsy management", and "fear of social restrictions", respectively. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the entire scale was 0.960, with a coefficient of 0.907, 0.953, and 0.917 on three dimensions. CONCLUSION The Chinese version of the D-RFS was found to be an effective and reliable tool to measure the experience of fear in adult PWE in China. The study could lay the foundation for future investigations to explore associated factors of epilepsy-related fear and establish intervention strategies to alleviate patients' fear in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Yin
- Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine (SAHZU), No.88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009 Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Shan Niu
- Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine (SAHZU), No.88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009 Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Qun Yu
- Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine (SAHZU), No.88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009 Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yejing Xuan
- Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine (SAHZU), No.88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009 Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Lan Chen
- Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine (SAHZU), No.88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009 Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xiuqin Feng
- Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine (SAHZU), No.88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009 Zhejiang Province, China.
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Min A, Miller WR, Rocha LM, Börner K, Correia RB, Shih PC. Understanding Contexts and Challenges of Information Management for Epilepsy Care. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIGCHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS. CHI CONFERENCE 2023; 2023:328. [PMID: 37786774 PMCID: PMC10544776 DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3580949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disease. People with epilepsy (PWE) and their caregivers face several challenges related to their epilepsy management, including quality of care, care coordination, side effects, and stigma management. The sociotechnical issues of the information management contexts and challenges for epilepsy care may be mitigated through effective information management. We conducted 4 focus groups with 5 PWE and 7 caregivers to explore how they manage epilepsy-related information and the challenges they encountered. Primary issues include challenges of finding the right information, complexities of tracking and monitoring data, and limited information sharing. We provide a framework that encompasses three attributes - individual epilepsy symptoms and health conditions, information complexity, and circumstantial constraints. We suggest future design implications to mitigate these challenges and improve epilepsy information management and care coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aehong Min
- Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | | | - Luis M Rocha
- Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA
- Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Katy Börner
- Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
| | - Rion Brattig Correia
- Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal
- Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA
| | - Patrick C Shih
- Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
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Escoffery C, Patel A, Leung J, Anderson M, McGee R, Sajatovic M, Johnson EK, Jobst B, Kiriakopoulos ET, Shegog R, Fraser R, Quarells RC. MEW network self-management program characteristics and lessons learned through the RE-AIM framework. Epilepsy Behav 2023; 140:109111. [PMID: 36804716 PMCID: PMC10941971 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE The promotion of evidence-based self-management support for people living with chronic conditions such as epilepsy is a public health priority. Epilepsy self-management encompasses three general areas: (1) treatment management, (2) seizure management, and (3) lifestyle management. Interventions focusing on self-management have increased quality of life and adherence to treatment. This study assesses and synthesizes the Managing Epilepsy Well Network (MEWN) program implementation experiences using the RE-AIM framework. This research informs the quality and rigor of MEWN program dissemination and implementation efforts to assess whether these programs are being implemented and their scalability. METHODS The study data were derived from a MEWN Self-management Program Survey conducted with currently active MEWN researchers through an online survey and review of program publications and archival documents. Survey data were obtained from either the principal investigator or study team for the UPLIFT, HOBSCOTCH, SMART, MINDSET, TIME, and PACES programs. The survey questionnaire included 6 sections consisting of 68 questions and focused on the RE-AIM dimensions and respondent characteristics. The RE-AIM dimensions included: (1) Reach, (2) Effectiveness, (3) Adoption (number of and type of adopting sites), (4) Implementation (retention rate, barriers to implementation), and (5) Maintenance. RESULTS Across the MEWN programs, participation (44-120 individuals) and delivery methods (community, clinic, or asynchronous; group or individual) ranged with most programs predominantly reaching White or African American participants. Common program outcome measures included clinical outcomes (e.g., depression, quality of life, seizure frequency) and indicators of self-management behaviors (e.g., problem-solving; self-efficacy). Initial efficacy trials suggested programs were effective in changing some of their targeted outcomes (effectiveness). Most programs were implemented in clinical settings and several programs are being replicated or adapted to different geographical (e.g., urban, rural, suburban) or demographic (e.g., race, age) settings (adoption). Program delivery methods involved a mixture of program staff, peer educators, and researchers. Implementation enabling factors included partnerships with local epilepsy organizations and the inclusion of peer educators. Retention rates for all programs averaged 83.6%. Internal barriers included recruitment and lack of sufficient resources for participants. External barriers included clinical staff buy-in, staffing, and insufficient funding for support staff. Despite uncertain funding, all programs offered next steps to sustain their initiatives such as packaging their programs, initiating adoption with regional organizations, and supporting organizational readiness (maintenance). Dissemination efforts included partnering with other organizations, provision of training and technical assistance, and partnering with national organizations on grant opportunities to scale up existing programs. CONCLUSION These data showcase the impact of the MEWN self-management interventions on health and quality of life. These programs are employing training, readiness assessment, technical assistance, and development of partnerships to increase program scalability. Finally, program adaptations are being conducted to expand the interventions to other populations to address health inequalities. The lessons learned are critical for other interventions attempting to increase the translation of their programs to other settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cam Escoffery
- Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
| | - Archna Patel
- Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States
| | - Jerik Leung
- Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States
| | - Molly Anderson
- Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States
| | - Robin McGee
- Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States
| | - Martha Sajatovic
- Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States
| | - Erica K Johnson
- University of Washington, Health Promotion Research Center, 1107 NE 45(th) St #200, Seattle, WA 98105, United States
| | - Barbara Jobst
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Dr, Lebanon, NH 03766, United States
| | - Elaine T Kiriakopoulos
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Dr, Lebanon, NH 03766, United States
| | - Ross Shegog
- University of Texas School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin St #1200, Houston, TX 77030, United States
| | - Robert Fraser
- University of Washington, Health Promotion Research Center, 1107 NE 45(th) St #200, Seattle, WA 98105, United States
| | - Rakale C Quarells
- Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Dr SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, United States
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