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Kang X, Amevor FK, Zhang L, Shah AM, Zhu Q, Tian Y, Shu G, Wang Y, Zhao X. Study on the Major Genes Related with Fat Deposition in Liver and Abdominal Fat of Different Breeds of Chicken. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF POULTRY SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-9061-2020-1373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X Kang
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - FK Amevor
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - L Zhang
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - AM Shah
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - Q Zhu
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - Y Tian
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - G Shu
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - Y Wang
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
| | - X Zhao
- Sichuan Agricultural University, China
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Saleh AA, Alhotan RA, Alharthi AS, Nassef E, Kassab MA, Farrag FA, Hendam BM, Abumnadour MMA, Shukry M. Insight View on the Role of in Ovo Feeding of Clenbuterol on Hatched Chicks: Hatchability, Growth Efficiency, Serum Metabolic Profile, Muscle, and Lipid-Related Markers. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11082429. [PMID: 34438887 PMCID: PMC8388663 DOI: 10.3390/ani11082429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary This study examined the effects of ovo injection of clenbuterol on fat deposition and growth performance in chickens, which is prejudicial to poultry consumers and muscle growth-related genes, egg hatchability, and fertility. The achieved result showed a definite effect of clenbuterol on body gain and hatchability. It decreased fat deposition and upregulation of muscle growth-related gene expressions accompanied by modulation of fatty and amino acid composition, reflecting a new insight into the intracellular pathways of clenbuterol supplementation on chicks. Abstract The present study aimed to assess the in ovo administration of clenbuterol on chick fertility, growth performance, muscle growth, myogenic gene expression, fatty acid, amino acid profile, intestinal morphology, and hepatic lipid-related gene expressions. In this study, 750 healthy fertile eggs from the local chicken breed Dokki-4 strain were analyzed. Fertile eggs were randomly divided into five experimental groups (150 eggs/3 replicates for each group). On day 14 of incubation, in addition to the control group, four other groups were established where 0.5 mL of worm saline (30 °C) was injected into the second group of eggs. In the third, fourth, and fifth groups, 0.5 mL of worm saline (30 °C), 0.9% of NaCl, and 10, 15, and 20 ppm of clenbuterol were injected into the eggs. Results suggested that clenbuterol increased growth efficiency up to 12 weeks of age, especially at 15 ppm, followed by 10 ppm, decreased abdominal body fat mass, and improved hatchability (p < 0.01). Clenbuterol also modulated saturated fatty acid levels in the breast muscles and improved essential amino acids when administered at 10 and 15 ppm. Additionally, clenbuterol at 15 ppm significantly decreased myostatin gene expression (p < 0.01) and considerably increased IGF1r and IGF-binding protein (IGFBP) expression. Clenbuterol administration led to a significant upregulation of hepatic PPARα, growth hormone receptor, and Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mRNA expression with a marked decrease in fatty acid synthase (FAS) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1c) expression. In conclusion, the current study revealed that in ovo injection of clenbuterol showed positive effects on the growth of hatched chicks through reduced abdominal fat deposition, improved intestinal morphology, and modulation of hepatic gene expressions in myogenesis, lipogenesis, and lipolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A. Saleh
- Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
- Correspondence: (A.A.S.); (M.S.)
| | - Rashed A. Alhotan
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.A.); (A.S.A.)
| | - Abdulrahman S. Alharthi
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (R.A.A.); (A.S.A.)
| | - Eldsokey Nassef
- Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed A. Kassab
- Department of Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt;
| | - Foad A. Farrag
- Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt;
| | - Basma M. Hendam
- Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Department of Husbandry and Development of Animal Wealth, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed M. A. Abumnadour
- Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina 22756, Egypt;
| | - Mustafa Shukry
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt
- Correspondence: (A.A.S.); (M.S.)
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Li G, Fu Y, Han X, Li X, Li C. Metabolomic investigation of porcine muscle and fatty tissue after Clenbuterol treatment using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1456:242-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2015] [Revised: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Ijiri D, Ishitani K, El-Deep MMH, Kawaguchi M, Shimamoto S, Ishimaru Y, Ohtsuka A. Single injection of clenbuterol into newly hatched chicks decreases abdominal fat pad weight in growing broiler chickens. Anim Sci J 2015; 87:1298-1303. [PMID: 26707345 DOI: 10.1111/asj.12541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2015] [Revised: 06/27/2015] [Accepted: 08/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of clenbuterol injection into newly hatched chicks on both the abdominal fat pad tissue weight and the skeletal muscle weight during subsequent growth. Twenty-seven 1-day-old chicks were divided into two groups, receiving either a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of clenbuterol (0.1 mg/kg body weight) or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were not affected by clenbuterol injection during the 5-week experimental period, while the abdominal fat pad tissue weight of the clenbuterol-injected chicks was lower than that of the control chicks at 5 weeks post-injection. Plasma non-esterified fatty acid concentrations were significantly increased in the clenbuterol-injected chicks, while plasma triacylglycerol concentrations did not differ. Additionally, the enzymatic activity of fatty acid synthase was lower in the liver of the clenbuterol-injected chicks. Conversely, the skeletal muscle weights were not affected by clenbuterol injection. These results suggest that a single clenbuterol injection into 1-day-old chicks decreases the abdominal fat pad tissue weight, but may not affect skeletal muscle weights during growth. © 2015 Japanese Society of Animal Science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daichi Ijiri
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
| | - Kanae Ishitani
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Mahmoud Mohamed Hamza El-Deep
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.,Animal Production Research Institute, Sakha Station, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt
| | - Mana Kawaguchi
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Saki Shimamoto
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Ishimaru
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - Akira Ohtsuka
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
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