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Zhou Y, Fan W, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang G, Wang D, Xiang G, Zhao C, Li L, He S, Lu Y, Zhao J, Meng Z, Zhang X, Meng H, Yin X, Yang S, Long G. Marsdenia tenacissima genome reveals calcium adaptation and tenacissoside biosynthesis. THE PLANT JOURNAL : FOR CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2023; 113:1146-1159. [PMID: 36575579 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.16081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Marsdenia tenacissima is a medicinal plant widely distributed in the calcium-rich karst regions of southwest China. However, the lack of a reference genome has hampered the implementation of molecular techniques in its breeding, pharmacology and domestication. We generated the chromosome-level genome assembly in Apocynaceae using combined SMRT sequencing and Hi-C. The genome length was 381.76 Mb, with 98.9% of it found on 11 chromosomes. The genome contained 222.63 Mb of repetitive sequences and 21 899 predicted gene models, with a contig N50 of 6.57 Mb. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that M. tenacissima diverged from Calotropis gigantea at least 13.43 million years ago. Comparative genomics showed that M. tenacissima underwent ancient shared whole-genome duplication. This event, together with tandem duplication, contributed to 70.71% of gene-family expansion. Both pseudogene analysis and selective pressure calculations suggested calcium-related adaptive evolution in the M. tenacissima genome. Calcium-induced differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were mainly enriched in cell-wall-related processes. Domains (e.g. Fasciclin and Amb_all) and cis-elements (e.g. MYB and MYC) frequently occurred in the coding and promoter regions of cell-wall DEGs, respectively, and the expression levels of these genes correlated significantly with those of calcium-signal-related transcription factors. Moreover, calcium addition increased tenacissoside I, G and H contents. The availability of this high-quality genome provides valuable genomic information for genetic breeding and molecular design, and lends insights into the calcium adaptation of M. tenacissima in karst areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Zhou
- Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Wei Fan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Haoyue Zhang
- Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Jingling Zhang
- Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Guanghui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Ding Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Guisheng Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Changhong Zhao
- Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Lianhua Li
- Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Simei He
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Yingchun Lu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Jiuxia Zhao
- Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Zhengui Meng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Xianmin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Hengling Meng
- The Life Science and Technology College, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, 661199, China
| | - Xinhua Yin
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 37996, USA
| | - Shengchao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
| | - Guangqiang Long
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China
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Guo HW, Tian YG, Liu YH, Huang J, Wang JX, Long H, Wei H. Discovery of Polyoxypregnane Derivatives From Aspidopterys obcordata With Their Potential Antitumor Activity. Front Chem 2022; 9:799911. [PMID: 35071186 PMCID: PMC8766633 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.799911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The bioassay-guided phytochemical study of an ethnic medicinal plant Aspidopterys obcorda ta Hemsl. var. obcordata results in the isolation of eight new polyoxypregnane derivatives, named aspidatasides A–H (1–8), along with ten known analogs (9–18). The series polyoxypregnane derivatives were screened for their cytoxic activity against HL-60 cells, and compound 2 showed the highest potency with an IC50 8.03 μM. Preliminary structure–activity relationship studies displayed that the sugar chain and double bond could notably impact their biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Wei Guo
- College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Yun-Gang Tian
- College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Yi-Han Liu
- College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Jia Huang
- College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Jian-Xia Wang
- School of Medicine, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Hua Long
- College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou, China
| | - Hua Wei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou, China.,Tujia Medicine Research Center in Hunan (Jishou University), Jishou, China
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Research Progress on the Antiosteoarthritic Mechanism of Action of Natural Products. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2021; 2021:7714533. [PMID: 34630617 PMCID: PMC8497106 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7714533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a clinical joint degenerative disease, the pathogenic factors of which include age, obesity, and mechanical injury. Its main pathological features include cartilage loss, narrowing of joint space, and osteophyte formation. At present, there are a variety of treatment methods for OA. Natural products, which are gradually being applied in the treatment of OA, are advantageous as they present with low toxicity and low costs and act on multiple targets. Methods The terms “natural products,” “osteoarthritis,” and “chondrocytes” were searched in PubMed to screen the related literature in the recent 10 years. Results We comprehensively introduced 62 published papers on 48 natural products involving 6, 3, 5, 12, 4, and 5 kinds of terpenoids, polysaccharides, polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, respectively (and others). Conclusion The mechanisms of their anti-OA action mainly involve reducing the production of inflammatory factors, reducing oxidative stress, regulating the metabolism of chondrocytes, promoting the proliferation of chondrocytes, or inhibiting chondrocyte apoptosis. This article summarizes the anti-OA activity of natural products in the last 10 years and provides candidate monomers for further study for use in OA treatment.
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Long G, Zhao C, Zhao P, Zhou C, Ntirenganya E, Zhou Y. Transcriptomic response to cold of thermophilous medicinal plant Marsdenia tenacissima. Gene 2020; 742:144602. [PMID: 32199947 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.144602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Extracts from Marsdenia tenacissima, involving tenacissoside H, I and G, have been used as remedies of cancer, inflammation and asthma. Low temperature serves as one of the main factors constrain the planting expansion and quality of M. tenacissima, but its functional mechanism has been known scarcely for the lack of genomic information and transcriptional profile. Here we investigated the transcriptomic responses of M. tenacissima under cold stress to gain insight into the molecular mechanism of low temperature sensitivity. Total RNAs were collected from samples obtained at 4-time points (after 0, 3, 6 and 48 h cold treatments with 4 °C, respectively), then used for library construction and sequenced on the Illumina Hiseq™ 4000 platform. Passing quality assessments, 500794 transcripts, and 206137 unigenes were de novo assembly out in Trinity v2.4.0, holding contig N50 of 2566 bp and unigene mean length of 754 bp. 44.20% of assembled unigenes were annotated to the well-known public protein database on a basis of sequence similarity. Using statistical comparison of the fragments per kilo base of transcript per million reads mapped (FPKM) values between conditions, 6082 group-specific differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified and considered as cold-responsive genes, which contained copious transcription factors and active secondary metabolism. Among them, 43 unigenes were constantly up-regulated expression along with cold time, which mainly implicated in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, carbon metabolism, RNA and DNA metabolism. Conversely, 21 unigenes involved in photosynthesis, cell wall, protein degradation, and transporters were downregulated continually with cold timescale. Experimentally, MtEF1α was chosen as the best housekeeping gene. Functional enrichments found that damaging of cold stress on M. tenacissima may be ascribed to inability of photosynthesis, ribsome processing, flavonoid biosynthesis and terpenoids degradation. Correlation analysis between cold induced transcription factors and tenacissoside biosynthesis-related genes indicated that 3β-HSD significant positively correlated with bHLH51, and 4-MSO with NF-YB, GRAS3, Trihelix, FAR1, MYB60, MYBS1, bZIP43. Further promoter clone found MYB-binding site in the promoter of 4-MSO. In view of the reported cold tolerance of MYB60, it is recommended as a potential candidate suitable for future molecular design of exaptation cultivation with high bioactive constituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangqiang Long
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
| | - Changhong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
| | - Ping Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
| | - Chengli Zhou
- Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center, The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
| | - Elie Ntirenganya
- College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
| | - Yanli Zhou
- Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center, The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.
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Li L, Zhang W, Desikan Seshadri VD, Cao G. Synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles from Marsdenia tenacissima and its anticancer activity of liver cancer HepG2 cells. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 47:3029-3036. [PMID: 31328556 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1642902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, the synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) from plant based extracts and effects of their anticancer have concerned an important interest. Marsdenia tenacissima (MT), a conventional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used for thousands of years to treat tracheitis, asthma, rheumatism, etc. In this present study, we optimize the reaction of parameters to manage the nanoparticle size, which was categorized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). A different characterization method, for example, UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were performed to consider the synthesized AuNPs getting from the MT leaf extract. The MT-AuNPs were analyzed for their cytotoxicity property against HepG2 cells by MTT analysis. The apoptosis was evaluated by using reactive oxygen species (ROS), migration assay, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and apoptotic protein expression. Interestingly, the findings of our study observed the cytotoxicity effect of synthesized MT-AuNPs at a concentration of 59.62 ± 4.37 μg after 24 hrs treatment. Apoptosis was induced by the MT-AuNPs with enhanced ROS, changed MMP and inhibit the migration assay. Finally, the apoptosis was confirmed by the considerable up-regulation of Bax, caspase-9 and caspase-3, while the anti-apoptotic protein expressions of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL were down-regulated. Although, in this studies, we evaluated the characterization, synthesis and anticancer action of gold nanoparticles from MT (MT-AuNPS) helpful for liver cancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lupeng Li
- a Department of Intervention, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University , Zhengzhou , Henan , China
| | - Wenzhi Zhang
- b Innoscience Research SdnBhd , Subang Jaya , Selangor , Malaysia
| | | | - Guangshao Cao
- a Department of Intervention, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University , Zhengzhou , Henan , China
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Gharat SA, Shinde BA, Mule RD, Punekar SA, Dholakia BB, Jayaramaiah RH, Ramaswamy G, Giri AP. High-throughput metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses vet the potential route of cerpegin biosynthesis in two varieties of Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. PLANTA 2019; 251:28. [PMID: 31802261 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-019-03319-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Exploration with high-throughput transcriptomics and metabolomics of two varieties of Ceropegia bulbosa identifies candidate genes, crucial metabolites and a potential cerpegin biosynthetic pathway. Ceropegia bulbosa is an important medicinal plant, used in the treatment of various ailments including diarrhea, dysentery, and syphilis. This is primarily attributed to the presence of pharmaceutically active secondary metabolites, especially cerpegin. As this plant belongs to an endemic threatened category, genomic resources are not available hampering exploration on the molecular basis of cerpegin accumulation till now. Therefore, we undertook high-throughput metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses using different tissues from two varieties namely, C. bulbosa var. bulbosa and C. bulbosa var. lushii. Metabolomic analysis revealed spatial and differential accumulation of various metabolites. We chemically synthesized and characterized the cerpegin and its derivatives by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Importantly, these comparisons suggested the presence of cerpegin and 5-allyl cerpegin in all C. bulbosa tissues. Further, de novo transcriptome analysis indicated the presence of significant transcripts for secondary metabolic pathways through the Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes database. Tissue-specific profiling of transcripts and metabolites showed a significant correlation, suggesting the intricate mechanism of cerpegin biosynthesis. The expression of potential candidate genes from the proposed cerpegin biosynthetic pathway was further validated by qRT-PCR and NanoString nCounter. Overall, our findings propose a potential route of cerpegin biosynthesis. Identified transcripts and metabolites have built a foundation as new molecular resources that could facilitate future research on biosynthesis, regulation, and engineering of cerpegin or other important metabolites in such non-model plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin A Gharat
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Balkrishna A Shinde
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Ravindra D Mule
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Sachin A Punekar
- Biospheres, Eshwari, 52/403, Lakshmi nagar, Parvati, Pune, 411009, India
| | - Bhushan B Dholakia
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Ramesha H Jayaramaiah
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
- Theracues Innovations Private Limited, Sahakar nagar, Bangalore, 560092, India
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia
| | | | - Ashok P Giri
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India.
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Li W, Xu R, Yan X, Liang D, Zhang L, Qin X, Caiyin Q, Zhao G, Xiao W, Hu Z, Qiao J. De novo leaf and root transcriptome analysis to explore biosynthetic pathway of Celangulin V in Celastrus angulatus maxim. BMC Genomics 2019; 20:7. [PMID: 30611193 PMCID: PMC6321707 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-018-5397-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Celastrus angulatus Maxim is a kind of crucial and traditional insecticidal plant widely distributed in the mountains of southwest China. Celangulin V is the efficient insecticidal sesquiterpenoid of C. angulatus and widely used in pest control in China, but the low yield and discontinuous supply impeded its further popularization and application. Fortunately, the development of synthetic biology provided an opportunity for sustainable supply of Celangulin V, for which understanding its biosynthetic pathway is indispensable. Results In this study, six cDNA libraries were prepared from leaf and root of C. angulatus before global transcriptome analyses using the BGISEQ-500 platform. A total of 104,950 unigenes were finally obtained with an average length of 1200 bp in six transcriptome databases of C. angulatus, in which 51,817 unigenes classified into 25 KOG classifications, 39,866 unigenes categorized into 55 GO functional groups, and 48,810 unigenes assigned to 135 KEGG pathways, 145 of which were putative biosynthetic genes of sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid. 16 unigenes were speculated to be related to Celangulin V biosynthesis. De novo assembled sequences were verified by Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis. Conclusions This study is the first report on transcriptome analysis of C. angulatus, and 16 unigenes probably involved in the biosynthesis of Celangulin V were finally collected. The transcriptome data will make great contributions to research for this specific insecticidal plant and the further gene mining for biosynthesis of Celangulin V and other sesquiterpene polyol esters. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12864-018-5397-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiguo Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Ranran Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoguang Yan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongmei Liang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Qin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinggele Caiyin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangrong Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhai Xiao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaonong Hu
- College of Plant Protection, Institute of Pesticide Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Botanical Pesticide R&D in Shaanxi Province, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjun Qiao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China. .,Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China. .,SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.
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Meng HL, Zhang W, Zhang GH, Wang JJ, Meng ZG, Long GQ, Yang SC. Unigene-based RNA-seq provides insights on drought stress responses in Marsdenia tenacissima. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0202848. [PMID: 30500823 PMCID: PMC6268015 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Marsdenia tenacissima is a well-known anti-cancer medicinal plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, which often grows on the karst landform and the water conservation capacity of land is very poorly and drought occurrences frequently. We found M. tenacissima has strong drought resistance because of continuousdrought16 d, the leaves of M. tenacissima were fully curly and dying. But the leaves were fully almost recovering after re-watering 24h. The activity of SOD and POD were almost doubled under drought stress. The content of osmotic regulating substance proline and soluble sugar were three times than control group. But after re-watering, these indexes were declined rapidly. Three cDNA libraries of control, drought stress, and re-watering treatments were constructed. There were 43,129,228, 47,116,844, and 42,815,454 clean reads with Q20 values of 98.06, 98.04, and 97.88respectively.SRA accession number of raw data was PRJNA498187 on NCBI. A total of 8672, 6043, and 6537 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in control vs drought stress, control vs re-watering, and drought stress vs re-watering, respectively. In addition, 1039, 1016, and 980 transcription factors (TFs) were identified, respectively. Among them, 363, 267, and 299 TFs were identified as DEGs in drought stress, re-watering, and drought stress and re-watering, respectively. These differentially expressed TFs mainly belonged to the bHLH, bZIP, C2H2, ERF, MYB, MYB-related, and NAC families. A comparative analysis found that 1174 genes were up-regulated and 2344 were down-regulated under drought stress and this pattern was the opposite to that found after re-watering. Among the up-regulated genes, 64 genes were homologous to known functional genes that directly protect plants against drought stress. Furthermore, 44 protein kinases and 38 TFs with opposite expression patterns under drought stress and re-watering were identified, which are possibly candidate regulators for drought stress resistance in M. tenacissima. Our study is the first to characterize the M. tenacissima transcriptome in response to drought stress, and will serve as a useful resource for future studies on the functions of candidate protein kinases and TFs involved in M. tenacissima drought stress resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng-Ling Meng
- The Life Science and Technology College, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhang
- The Life Science and Technology College, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guang-Hui Zhang
- Yunnan Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming,Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian-Jun Wang
- Yunnan Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming,Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Gui Meng
- Yunnan Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming,Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guang-Qiang Long
- Yunnan Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming,Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
- * E-mail: (GQL); (SCY)
| | - Sheng-Chao Yang
- Yunnan Research Center on Good Agricultural Practice for Dominant Chinese Medicinal Materials, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming,Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
- * E-mail: (GQL); (SCY)
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9
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Wang X, Yan Y, Chen X, Zeng S, Qian L, Ren X, Wei J, Yang X, Zhou Y, Gong Z, Xu Z. The Antitumor Activities of Marsdenia tenacissima. Front Oncol 2018; 8:473. [PMID: 30406035 PMCID: PMC6206208 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Marsdenia tenacissima (MT), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used for thousands of years to treat asthma, tracheitis, rheumatism, etc. An increasing number of recent studies have focused on the antitumor effects of MT. The effects of MT on cancer are the result of various activated signaling pathways and inhibiting factors and the high expression levels of regulatory proteins. MT can inhibit different cancer types including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), malignant tumors, hepatic carcinoma, and so on. This article mainly focuses on the activities and mechanisms of MT. In addition, the efficacy and toxicity of MT are also discussed. Further studies of MT are required for improved medicinal utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yuanliang Yan
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Shuangshuang Zeng
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Long Qian
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xinxin Ren
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Radiation Oncology of Hunan Province, Center for Molecular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jie Wei
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xue Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yangying Zhou
- Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhicheng Gong
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhijie Xu
- Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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10
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De novo transcriptome analysis deciphered polyoxypregnane glycoside biosynthesis pathway in Gymnema sylvestre. 3 Biotech 2018; 8:381. [PMID: 30148031 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-018-1389-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Gymnema sylvestre is an important medicinal plant containing antidiabetic activity. Through de novo transcriptomic study, the pathways of polyoxypregnane glycosides were explored and candidate genes of these pathways were identified in G. sylvestre. High-quality raw reads were assembled into transcripts which resulted in 193,615 unigenes. These unigenes further decoded 58,274 coding DNA sequences (CDSs). Functional annotation of predicted CDSs was carried out using the protein databases, i.e., NCBI's non-redundant, Uniprot and Pfam. Eukaryotic orthologous group (KOG) classification and transcription factor analysis has revealed most CDS-enriched categories as "Signal transduction mechanism" and "Basic Helix loop helix" (bHLH) transcription factor family, respectively. A total of 16,569 CDSs were assigned minimum one Gene Ontology (GO) term. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis disclosed 235 CDSs which represented total 27 genes of pregnane glycoside pathways and 19 CDSs represented 10 important enzymes of polyoxypregnane glycoside biosynthesis, i.e., sterol 24-C-methyltransferase, cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase, Δ14-sterol reductase, C-8,7 sterol isomerase, sterol methyltransferase 2, C-5 sterol desaturase, sterol Δ7 reductase, Δ24 sterol reductase, 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and progesterone 5β reductase (5βPOR). This transcriptome analysis provided an important resource for future functional genomic studies in G. sylvestre.
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11
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Zhang J, Li X, Lu F, Wang S, An Y, Su X, Li X, Ma L, Han G. De novo Sequencing and Transcriptome Analysis Reveal Key Genes Regulating Steroid Metabolism in Leaves, Roots, Adventitious Roots and Calli of Periploca sepium Bunge. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2017; 8:594. [PMID: 28484475 PMCID: PMC5399629 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Periploca sepium Bunge is a traditional medicinal plant, whose root bark is important for Chinese herbal medicine. Its major bioactive compounds are C21 steroids and periplocin, a kind of cardiac glycoside, which are derived from the steroid synthesis pathway. However, research on P. sepium genome or transcriptomes and their related genes has been lacking for a long time. In this study we estimated this species nuclear genome size at 170 Mb (using flow cytometry). Then, RNA sequencing of four different tissue samples of P. sepium (leaves, roots, adventitious roots, and calli) was done using the sequencing platform Illumina/Solexa Hiseq 2,500. After de novo assembly and quantitative assessment, 90,375 all-transcripts and 71,629 all-unigenes were finally generated. Annotation efforts that used a number of public databases resulted in detailed annotation information for the transcripts. In addition, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by using digital gene profiling based on the reads per kilobase of transcript per million reads mapped (RPKM) values. Compared with the leaf samples (L), up-regulated genes and down-regulated genes were eventually obtained. To deepen our understanding of these DEGs, we performed two enrichment analyses: gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Here, the analysis focused upon the expression characteristics of those genes involved in the terpene metabolic pathway and the steroid biosynthesis pathway, to better elucidate the molecular mechanism of bioactive steroid synthesis in P. sepium. The bioinformatics analysis enabled us to find many genes that are involved in bioactive steroid biosynthesis. These genes encoded acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (ACAT), HMG-CoA synthase (HMGS), HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR), mevalonate kinase (MK), phosphomevalonate kinase (PMK), mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase (MDD), isopentenylpyrophosphate isomerase (IPPI), farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPS), squalene synthase (SS), squalene epoxidase (SE), cycloartenol synthase (CAS), sterol C-24 methyltransferase (SMT1), sterol-4alpha-methyl oxidase 1 (SMO1), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51/14-SDM), delta(14)-sterol reductase (FK/14SR), C-8,7 sterol isomerase (HYD1), sterol-4alpha-methyl oxidase 2 (SMO2), delta(7)-sterol-C5(6)-desaturase (STE1/SC5DL), 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DWF5/DHCR7), delta (24)-sterol reductase (DWF1/DHCR24), sterol 22-desaturase (CYP710A), progesterone 5beta-reductase (5β-POR), 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD). This research will be helpful to further understand the mechanism of bioactive steroid biosynthesis in P. sepium, namely C21 steroid and periplocin biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Key Lab of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of EducationTianjin, China
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin, China
- College of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin, China
| | - Xinglin Li
- Key Lab of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of EducationTianjin, China
- College of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin, China
| | - Fuping Lu
- Key Lab of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of EducationTianjin, China
- College of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin, China
| | - Shanying Wang
- Key Lab of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Ministry of EducationTianjin, China
- College of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin, China
| | - Yunhe An
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical AnalysisBeijing, China
| | - Xiaoxing Su
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical AnalysisBeijing, China
| | - Xiankuan Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin, China
| | - Lin Ma
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin, China
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12
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Zhao C, Han LY, Ren W, Zhao HY, Han SY, Zheng WX, Pang LN, Li XH, Li PP. Metabolic profiling of tenacigenin B, tenacissoside H and tenacissoside I using UHPLC-ESI-Orbitrap MS/MS. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 30:1757-1765. [PMID: 27106066 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 04/10/2016] [Accepted: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Can Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education); Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
- Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine; Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute; Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Yu Han
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica; China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Ren
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica; China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
- Capital Medical University School of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Beijing 100069 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Yu Zhao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica; China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; Beijing 100700 People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Yan Han
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education); Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
- Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine; Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute; Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Xian Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education); Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
- Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine; Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute; Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Na Pang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education); Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
- Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine; Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute; Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Hong Li
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education); Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
- Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine; Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute; Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
| | - Ping-Ping Li
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education); Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
- Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine; Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute; Beijing 100142 People's Republic of China
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13
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Su X, Li Q, Chen S, Dong C, Hu Y, Yin L, Yang J. Analysis of the transcriptome of Isodon rubescens and key enzymes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2016.1146086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuhong Su
- Pharmacognosy Discipline, College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Qinglei Li
- Pharmacognosy Discipline, College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Suiqing Chen
- Pharmacognosy Discipline, College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Chengming Dong
- Pharmacognosy Discipline, College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yuansen Hu
- Department of Microbiology, College of Bioengineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Lei Yin
- Pharmacognosy Discipline, College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Jingfan Yang
- Pharmacognosy Discipline, College of Pharmacy, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
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