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Imajoh M, Yukawa A, Kawahara M, Daibata M. Complete genome sequences of Edwardsiella ictaluri strains isolated from ayu ( Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) in the Kagami and Shimanto Rivers, Kochi, Japan. Microbiol Resour Announc 2024; 13:e0043524. [PMID: 38916299 PMCID: PMC11256789 DOI: 10.1128/mra.00435-24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The complete genome sequences of seven Edwardsiella ictaluri strains, isolated from the kidneys of dead ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis) in Kochi's Kagami and Shimanto Rivers, Japan, were determined. Multilocus sequencing typing revealed that their genotypes were sequence-type ST26.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Imajoh
- Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Science, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
- Department of Microbiology and Infection, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Akane Yukawa
- Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Science, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Miyu Kawahara
- Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Science, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
| | - Masanori Daibata
- Department of Microbiology and Infection, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan
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Notake S, Terada N, Tayama K, Sugie A, Abe M, Ikeda S, Iinuma H, Toeda Y, Ueda A, Nakamura K, Kurihara Y, Hitomi S. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Plesiomonas shigelloides isolated from the stool of a Japanese traveler returning from Rwanda: A case report. J Infect Chemother 2024:S1341-321X(24)00167-3. [PMID: 38906374 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2024.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
A 21-year-old previously healthy Japanese woman visited an outpatient clinic because of abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, vomiting, and mild fever that had started on the previous day. She traveled to rural and urban areas of Rwanda and returned to Japan 3 days before. Stool culture yielded the Plesiomonas shigelloides strain TMCH301018, against which minimum inhibitory concentrations of cefotaxime and cefotaxime-clavulanate were 128 and ≤0.12/4 μg/mL, respectively. The strain had the blaCTX-M-27 gene and an IncA/C replicon-type plasmid. Moreover, a transformant produced by introduction of an IncA/C plasmid extracted from TMCH301018 into Escherichia coli DH5α was positive for the blaCTX-M-27 gene and fulfilled the criteria of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production described by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, indicating that TMCH301018 produced ESBL of CTX-M-27 and the ESBL-encoding gene was located on an IncA/C plasmid. Pathogenicity of TMCH301018 for the patient's complaints was uncertain because a molecular assay detected other enteropathogens in the stool specimen and the symptoms improved within 2 days with administration of oral ciprofloxacin, to which TMCH301018 was not susceptible. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing the isolation of ESBL-producing P. shigelloides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigeyuki Notake
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan.
| | - Norihiko Terada
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan; Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, 2-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058576, Japan
| | - Kodai Tayama
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan
| | - Asami Sugie
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan
| | - Mariko Abe
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan
| | - Shiori Ikeda
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan
| | - Hiroatsu Iinuma
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Toeda
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan
| | - Atsuo Ueda
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan
| | - Koji Nakamura
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan
| | - Yoko Kurihara
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital, 1-3-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058558, Japan; Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, 2-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058576, Japan
| | - Shigemi Hitomi
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Tsukuba Hospital, 2-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058576, Japan
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Olymon K, Yadav M, Teronpi V, Kumar A. Unravelling the genomic secrets of bacterial fish pathogens: a roadmap to aquaculture sustainability. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:364. [PMID: 38407655 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-024-09331-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
In the field of aquaculture, bacterial pathogens pose significant challenges to fish health and production. Advancements in genomic technologies have revolutionized our understanding of bacterial fish pathogens and their interactions with their host species. This review explores the application of genomic approaches in the identification, classification, and characterization of bacterial fish pathogens. Through an extensive analysis of the literature, we have compiled valuable data on 79 bacterial fish pathogens spanning 13 different phyla, encompassing their whole genome sequences. By leveraging high-throughput sequencing techniques, researchers have gained valuable insights into the genomic makeup of these pathogens, enabling a deeper understanding of their virulence factors and mechanisms of host interaction. Furthermore, genomic approaches have facilitated the discovery of potential vaccine and drug targets, opening up new avenues for the development of effective interventions against fish pathogens. Additionally, the utilization of genomics in fish disease resistance and control in aquaculture has shown promising results, enabling the identification of genetic markers associated with disease resistance traits. This review highlights the significant contributions of genomics to the field of fish pathogen research and underscores its potential for improving disease management strategies and enhancing the sustainability of aquaculture practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaushika Olymon
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, 784028, India
| | - Mohit Yadav
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, 784028, India
| | - Valentina Teronpi
- Department, of Zoology, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Adarsha Mahavidyalaya, Behali, Biswanath, Assam, 784184, India.
| | - Aditya Kumar
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, 784028, India.
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Sreekumaran S, Premnath M, Prathyush PR, Mathew J, Nath CC, Paul N, Abraham SS, Radhakrishnan EK. Predicting Human Risk with Multidrug Resistant Enterobacter hormaechei MS2 having MCR 9 Gene Isolated from the Feces of Healthy Broiler Through Whole-Genome Sequence-Based Analysis. Curr Microbiol 2023; 81:8. [PMID: 37966536 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-023-03492-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
The zoonotic spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the associated infections are becoming a major threat to the human population worldwide. Strategies to identify the potential pathogen dissemination by seemingly healthy livestock are at a nascent stage and it is of significant importance to monitor environmental evolution of AMR. In this study, a multidrug resistant strain (MDR) of Enterobacter hormaechei MS2 isolated from the feces of healthy broiler chicken has been characterized by whole-genome sequencing-based method. Here, the isolate was primarily subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing followed genome sequencing and analysis. From the antimicrobial susceptibility testing result, the strain was found to be resistant to multiple classes of drugs including the colistin which is an important last resort drug used to treat infectious diseases. The resistome prediction of genomic data further revealed the presence of 7 perfect and 26 strict hits including those for MCR-9 and FosA2. The pathogenicity prediction has also demonstrated the strain to have the potential to be a human pathogen with 0.72 probability. The phylogenetic analysis has also supported the zoonotic potential of the strain due to its clustering with isolates from both human and livestock-associated host groups. The results of the study suggest the need for a strong surveillance system to identify the opportunistic zoonotic pathogens to prevent a silent AMR menace mediated by them. Carriage of multi-drug resistant strains in the livestock gut microbiome is also a serious concern as it has high AMR transmissibility through contact and supply chain activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreejith Sreekumaran
- School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, PD Hills (PO), Kottayam, Kerala, 686 560, India
| | - Manjusha Premnath
- School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, PD Hills (PO), Kottayam, Kerala, 686 560, India
| | - P R Prathyush
- State Institute of Animal Diseases, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695 563, India
| | - Jyothis Mathew
- School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, PD Hills (PO), Kottayam, Kerala, 686 560, India
| | - Chitra C Nath
- Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Kottayam, Kerala, 686 008, India
| | - Nimmy Paul
- Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Kottayam, Kerala, 686 008, India
| | | | - E K Radhakrishnan
- School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, PD Hills (PO), Kottayam, Kerala, 686 560, India.
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Byadgi OV, Rahmawaty A, Wang PC, Chen SC. Comparative genomics of Edwardsiella anguillarum and Edwardsiella piscicida isolated in Taiwan enables the identification of distinctive features and potential virulence factors using Oxford-Nanopore MinION® sequencing. JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES 2023; 46:287-297. [PMID: 36571326 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.13743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Edwardsiella tarda (ET) and Edwardsiella anguillarum (EA) are the most harmful bacterial fish pathogens in Taiwan. However, there is confusion regarding the genotypic identification of E. tarda and E. piscicida (EP). Therefore, we used a novel Nanopore MinION MK1C platform to sequence and compare the complete genomes of E. piscicida and E. anguillarum. The number of coding genes, rRNA, and tRNA recorded for E. anguillarum and E. piscicida were 8322, 25, and 98, and 5458, 25, and 98, respectively. Ribosomal multilocus sequence typing (rMLST) for E. piscicida indicated 35 rps. The shared clusters between E. anguillarum and E. piscicida indicated several unique clusters for the individual genomes. The phylogenetic tree analysis for all complete genomes indicated that E. anguillarum and E. piscicida were placed into two species-specific genotypes. Distribution of subsystems for annotated genomes found that genes related to virulence, defence, and disease for E. anguillarum were 103 and those for E. piscicida were 60 and pathogenic islands (PI) were 498 and 225, respectively. Vaccine candidates were identified in silico from the core genes using high antigenic, solubility, and secretion probabilities. Altogether, the genome data revealed distinctive features between E. anguillarum and E. piscicida, which suggest different pathogenicity and thus the need for separate preventive strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omkar Vijay Byadgi
- International College, International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
| | - Atiek Rahmawaty
- International College, International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Chi Wang
- International College, International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
- Research Centre for Fish Vaccine and Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
- Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Chu Chen
- International College, International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
- Research Centre for Fish Vaccine and Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
- Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
- Research Centre for Animal Biologics, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan
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Nhinh DT, Giang NTH, Van Van K, Dang LT, Dong HT, Hoai TD. Widespread presence of a highly virulent Edwardsiella ictaluri strain in farmed tilapia, Oreochromis spp. Transbound Emerg Dis 2022; 69:e2276-e2290. [PMID: 35461191 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Edwardsiella ictaluri is an emerging bacterial pathogen that affects farmed tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). This study reports the widespread presence of E. ictaluri in farmed tilapia in Vietnam. Among 26 disease outbreaks from nine provinces in Northern Vietnam during 2019-2021, 19 outbreaks originated from imported seeds, while outbreaks in seven farms were from domestic sources. Clinically sick fish showed the appearance of numerous white spots in visceral organs, and accumulative mortality reached 30%-65%. A total of 26 representative bacterial isolates recovered from 26 disease outbreaks were identified as E. ictaluri based on a combination of phenotypic tests, genus- and species-specific polymerase chain reaction assays, 16S rRNA and gyrB sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. All isolates harbored the same virulence gene profiles esrC+ , evpC+ , ureA-C+ , eseI- , escD- , and virD4- . Antimicrobial susceptibility tests revealed that 80.8%-100% of isolates were multidrug resistant, with resistance to 4-8 antimicrobials in the groups of penicillin, macrolides, sulfonamides, amphenicols, and glycopeptides. The experimental challenge successfully induced disease that mimicked natural infection. The median lethal doses (LD50 ) of the tested isolates (n = 4) were 42-61 colony forming units/fish, indicating their extremely high virulence. This emerging pathogen is established and has spread to various geographical locations, causing serious impacts on farmed tilapia in northern Vietnam. It is likely that this pathogen will continue to spread through contaminated stocks (both imported and domestic sources) and persist. Thus, increased awareness, combined with biosecurity measures and emergent vaccination programs is essential to mitigate the negative impact of this emerging disease on the tilapia farming industry. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doan Thi Nhinh
- Faculty of Fisheries, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, 131004, Vietnam.,Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1, Bac Ninh, 16352, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Thi Huong Giang
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, 131004, Vietnam
| | - Kim Van Van
- Faculty of Fisheries, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, 131004, Vietnam
| | - Lua Thi Dang
- Research Institute for Aquaculture No 1, Bac Ninh, 16352, Vietnam
| | - Ha Thanh Dong
- AARM, Department of Food, Agriculture and Bioresources, School of Environment, Resources & Development (SERD), Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Klong Luang, Pathumthani, Thailand
| | - Truong Dinh Hoai
- Faculty of Fisheries, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, 131004, Vietnam
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Machimbirike VI, Pornputtapong N, Senapin S, Wangkahart E, Srisapoome P, Khunrae P, Rattanarojpong T. A multi-epitope chimeric protein elicited a strong antibody response and partial protection against Edwardsiella ictaluri in Nile tilapia. JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES 2022; 45:1-18. [PMID: 34472110 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.13525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Edwardsiella ictaluri infects several fish species and protection of the all the susceptible fish hosts from the pathogen using a monovalent vaccine is impossible because the species is composed of host-based genotypes that are genetic, serological and antigenic heterogenous. Here, immunoinformatic approach was employed to design a cross-immunogenic chimeric EiCh protein containing multi-epitopes. The chimeric EiCh protein is composed of 11 B-cell epitopes and 7 major histocompatibility complex class II epitopes identified from E. ictaluri immunogenic proteins previously reported. The 49.32 kDa recombinant EiCh protein was expressed in vitro in Escherichia coli BL-21 (DE3) after which inclusion bodies were successfully solubilized and refolded. Ab initio protein modelling revealed secondary and tertiary structures. Secondary structure was confirmed by circular dichroism spectroscopy. Antigenicity of the chimeric EiCh protein was exhibited by strong reactivity with serum from striped catfish and Nile tilapia experimentally infected with E. ictaluri. Furthermore, immunogenicity of the chimeric EiCh protein was investigated in vivo in Nile tilapia juveniles and it was found that the protein could strongly induce production of specific antibodies conferring agglutination activity and partially protected Nile tilapia juveniles with a relative survival percentage (RPS) of 42%. This study explored immunoinformatics as reverse vaccinology approach in vaccine design for aquaculture to manage E. ictaluri infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vimbai Irene Machimbirike
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Natapol Pornputtapong
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Center of Excellence in Systems Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Saengchan Senapin
- Fish Health Platform, Faculty of Science, Center of Excellence for Shrimp Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (Centex Shrimp), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathumthani, Thailand
| | - Eakapol Wangkahart
- Division of Fisheries, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand
| | - Prapansak Srisapoome
- Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pongsak Khunrae
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Triwit Rattanarojpong
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, Thailand
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