1
|
Xia H, Chen Y, Meng J, Liang C. Effect of polymorphism on IL1A to cancer susceptibility: Evidence based on 34,016 subjects. ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 47:3138-3152. [PMID: 31359795 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1646750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Xia
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Institute of Urology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yiding Chen
- The First Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Jialin Meng
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Institute of Urology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Chaozhao Liang
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Institute of Urology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Broer PN, Aung T, Heidekrueger PI, Prantl L, Narayan D. Divisive influence of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist polymorphisms in melanoma patients. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2017; 67:319-326. [DOI: 10.3233/ch-179212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Niclas Broer
- Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand, and Burn Surgery, StKM Klinikum Bogenhausen, Academic Teaching Hospital Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Thiha Aung
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Paul I. Heidekrueger
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Hand, and Burn Surgery, StKM Klinikum Bogenhausen, Academic Teaching Hospital Technical University Munich, Germany
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - L. Prantl
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Deepak Narayan
- Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Abstract
The human body combats infection and promotes wound healing through the remarkable process of inflammation. Inflammation is characterized by the recruitment of stromal cell activity including recruitment of immune cells and induction of angiogenesis. These cellular processes are regulated by a class of soluble molecules called cytokines. Based on function, cell target, and structure, cytokines are subdivided into several classes including: interleukins, chemokines, and lymphokines. While cytokines regulate normal physiological processes, chronic deregulation of cytokine expression and activity contributes to cancer in many ways. Gene polymorphisms of all types of cytokines are associated with risk of disease development. Deregulation RNA and protein expression of interleukins, chemokines, and lymphokines have been detected in many solid tumors and hematopoetic malignancies, correlating with poor patient prognosis. The current body of literature suggests that in some tumor types, interleukins and chemokines work against the human body by signaling to cancer cells and remodeling the local microenvironment to support the growth, survival, and invasion of primary tumors and enhance metastatic colonization. Some lymphokines are downregulated to suppress tumor progression by enhancing cytotoxic T cell activity and inhibiting tumor cell survival. In this review, we will describe the structure/function of several cytokine families and review our current understanding on the roles and mechanisms of cytokines in tumor progression. In addition, we will also discuss strategies for exploiting the expression and activity of cytokines in therapeutic intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Yao
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States
| | - G Brummer
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States
| | - D Acevedo
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States
| | - N Cheng
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hasan AN, Ahmad MW, Madar IH, Grace BL, Hasan TN. An in silico analytical study of lung cancer and smokers datasets from gene expression omnibus (GEO) for prediction of differentially expressed genes. Bioinformation 2015; 11:229-35. [PMID: 26124566 PMCID: PMC4464538 DOI: 10.6026/97320630011229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2015] [Revised: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 04/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer development and several genes have been identified as potential biomarker for lungs cancer. Contributing to the present scientific knowledge of biomarkers for lung cancer two different data sets, i.e. GDS3257 and GDS3054 were downloaded from NCBI׳s GEO database and normalized by RMA and GRMA packages (Bioconductor). Diffrentially expressed genes were extracted by using and were R (3.1.2); DAVID online tool was used for gene annotation and GENE MANIA tool was used for construction of gene regulatory network. Nine smoking independent gene were found whereas average expressions of those genes were almost similar in both the datasets. Five genes among them were found to be associated with cancer subtypes. Thirty smoking specific genes were identified; among those genes eight were associated with cancer sub types. GPR110, IL1RN and HSP90AA1 were found directly associated with lung cancer. SEMA6A differentially expresses in only non-smoking lung cancer samples. FLG is differentially expressed smoking specific gene and is related to onset of various cancer subtypes. Functional annotation and network analysis revealed that FLG participates in various epidermal tissue developmental processes and is co-expressed with other genes. Lung tissues are epidermal tissues and thus it suggests that alteration in FLG may cause lung cancer. We conclude that smoking alters expression of several genes and associated biological pathways during development of lung cancers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Atif Noorul Hasan
- Dept. of Bioinformatics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
- Division of Bioinformatics, Noor-Amna Foundation for Research and Education, Bettiah, Bihar, India
| | - Mohammad Wakil Ahmad
- Dept. of Software Engg, College of Computer Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Inamul Hasan Madar
- Dept. of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirappalli, TN, India
| | - B Leena Grace
- Dept of Biotechnology, Vinayaka Missions University, Salem, TN, India
| | - Tarique Noorul Hasan
- Division of Bioinformatics, Noor-Amna Foundation for Research and Education, Bettiah, Bihar, India
- R & D Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-641046, TN,India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cheng D, Hao Y, Zhou W. IL-1α -889 C/T polymorphism and cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis. Onco Targets Ther 2014; 7:2067-74. [PMID: 25419144 PMCID: PMC4234159 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s71420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The -889 C/T polymorphism in the interleukin-1α (IL-1α) gene has been implicated in the risk of cancer, but the results are inconclusive. The present meta-analysis aimed to investigate the association between the -889 C/T polymorphism and cancer risk. A literature search in PubMed, Embase™, Web of Science™, Science Direct®, SpringerLink, EBSCO, Wanfang, and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases was carried out to identify studies investigating the association between IL-1α -889 C/T polymorphism and cancer risk. The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to assess the strength of association. A total of 20 publications, involving 6,782 cases and 7,767 controls, were included in this meta-analysis. Combined analysis revealed a significant association between -889 C/T polymorphism and cancer risk under an allele model (OR =1.12, 95% CI =1.02–1.24, P=0.02), recessive model (OR =1.34, 95% CI =1.06–1.68, P=0.01), and homozygous comparison (OR =1.38, 95% CI =1.10–1.74, P<0.01). Subgroup analysis by ethnicity showed there was significant association between cancer risk and IL-1α -889C/T polymorphism in Asian populations under a recessive model (OR =2.57, 95% CI =1.11–5.98, P=0.03) and homozygous comparison (OR =2.60, 95% CI =1.12–6.04, P=0.03). Moreover, a subgroup analysis was conducted by source of control, and a statistically increased cancer risk was found in the hospital-based group, under a recessive model (OR =1.62, 95% CI =1.03–2.56, P=0.04) and homozygous comparison (OR =1.67, 95% CI =1.04–2.68, P=0.03). This meta-analysis suggests that IL-1α -889 C/T polymorphism contributes to cancer susceptibility. Further large and well-designed studies are needed to confirm this association.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daye Cheng
- Department of Transfusion, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiwen Hao
- Department of Transfusion, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenling Zhou
- Department of Transfusion, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Association of Catechol-O-methyltransferase val/met polymorphism with cognitive function in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome patients. Neurol Sci 2014; 36:561-70. [DOI: 10.1007/s10072-014-1992-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Accepted: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
7
|
Xu J, Yin Z, Cao S, Gao W, Liu L, Yin Y, Liu P, Shu Y. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the association between IL-1B polymorphisms and cancer risk. PLoS One 2013; 8:e63654. [PMID: 23704929 PMCID: PMC3660576 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2012] [Accepted: 04/05/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is emerging as a key mediator of carcinogenesis that characterizes host-environment interactions. Epidemiological studies investigating the association between two polymorphisms of IL-1B (-511C/T and +3954C/T) and cancer susceptibility have shown conflicting results. The aim of this study is to derive a more precise estimation of the relationship. METHODS Related studies were identified through a systematic literature search of PubMed and Web of Science from their inception to September 15, 2012. Summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the IL-1B -511C/T and +3954C/T polymorphisms and cancer risk were calculated. Heterogeneity among studies and publication bias were also tested. RESULTS The meta-analysis included 91 case-control studies in 85 publications, 81 studies for the -511C/T (19547 cases and 23935 controls) and 26 studies for the +3954C/T polymorphisms (8083 cases and 9183). The pooled results indicated that IL-1B +3954C/T (dominant model: OR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.01-1.30) was significantly associated with increased overall cancer risk, especially among hospital-based case-control studies (dominant model: OR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.02-1.66). As for -511C/T, we observed an inverse relationship in cervical cancer (dominant model: OR = 1.74, 95% CI: 1.35-2.23) and hepatocellular carcinoma (dominant model: OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.47-0.99). Moreover, -511C/T was associated with risk of specific subtypes of gastric carcinoma. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis suggested that both the IL-1B -511C/T and +3954C/T polymorphisms might modulate cancer susceptibility. Further well-designed studies based on larger sample sizes should be performed to confirm the findings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Xu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhiqiang Yin
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Songyu Cao
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MOE Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wen Gao
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lingxiang Liu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yongmei Yin
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ping Liu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yongqian Shu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Schmid M, Haslinger P, Stary S, Leipold H, Egarter C, Grimm C. Interleukin-1 beta gene polymorphisms and preterm birth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2012; 165:33-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2012.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2012] [Revised: 06/27/2012] [Accepted: 07/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
9
|
Grimm C, Watrowski R, Baumühlner K, Natter C, Tong D, Wolf A, Zeillinger R, Leodolter S, Reinthaller A, Hefler L. Genetic variations of interleukin-1 and -6 genes and risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2011; 121:537-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2010] [Revised: 02/08/2011] [Accepted: 02/12/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
10
|
Qian N, Chen X, Han S, Qiang F, Jin G, Zhou X, Dong J, Wang X, Shen H, Hu Z. Circulating IL-1beta levels, polymorphisms of IL-1B, and risk of cervical cancer in Chinese women. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2009; 136:709-16. [PMID: 19904560 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-009-0710-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2009] [Accepted: 10/19/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Long-term human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a prerequisite for cervical cancer. IL-1beta and IL-1Ra expression levels play an important role in cervical carcinogenesis. Several functional genetic variants in IL1B and IL-RN have been reported to be associated with IL-1beta expression and cancer susceptibility. In the current study, we hypothesized that plasma IL-1beta levels, IL-1B and IL-RN polymorphisms were candidate biomarkers for cervical cancer. METHODS We measured plasma IL-1beta levels and genotyped IL-1B and IL-RN polymorphisms in a case-control study of 404 cervical cancer cases and 404 controls in Chinese women. RESULTS The mean plasma IL-1beta levels in cervical cancer cases (42.19 +/- 31.55 pg/ml) was significantly higher than those in controls (34.86 +/- 22.68 pg/ml, P = 0.0002), and plasma IL-1beta levels above the 75% quartiles in controls (IL-1beta > or = 46.94 pg/ml) were associated with a 1.74-fold significantly increased risk of cervical cancer [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.28-2.36], compared with those of lowest quartile. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that the variant genotypes, IL-1B T-31C TC/CC and C-511T CT/TT, were associated with a significantly increased risk of cervical cancer [adjusted odds ratio (OR), 1.60; 95% CI, 1.16-2.21 for -31TC/CC, and adjusted OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.10-2.09 for -511CT/TT, respectively), especially among subjects having higher levels of IL-1beta. However, IL-RN VNTR polymorphism was not associated with cervical cancer risk in the current study. Furthermore, the significant differences of IL-1beta concentration between cervical cancer cases and controls were observed only among subjects carrying T-31C or C-511T variant genotypes. CONCLUSION Functional IL-1B genotypes may modify plasma IL-1beta concentrations to contribute to the etiology of cervical cancer in Chinese women; however, further perspective studies are warranted to test the causal effects of IL-1beta concentration in cervical carcinogenesis.
Collapse
|
11
|
Sáenz López P, Vázquez Alonso F, M. Romero J, Carretero R, Tallada Buñuel M, Ruiz Cabello F, Manuel Cózar Olmo J. [Polymorphisms in inflammatory response genes in metastatic renal cancer]. Actas Urol Esp 2009; 33:474-81. [PMID: 19658300 DOI: 10.1016/s0210-4806(09)74180-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation has been implicated as an etiological factor in different human cancers. Allelic variations in the genes implicated in inflammation are candidates as genetic determinants or markers of renal carcinoma risk. The present stud investigates whether polymorphisms of the genes that give rise to increases in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines are associated with an increased risk of renal carcinoma. To this effect, a number of case-control studies were designed to assess the correlation between renal carcinoma and polymorphisms IL10-1082 A/G (rs 1800896), IL10-592 A/C (rs 1800872), IL10-819 C/T (rs 1800871), IL10-1082 A/G, IL4-590 C/T (rs 2243250), TNF-A-308 A/G (rs 1800629), RANTES-403 G/A (rs 2107538), IL1-A-889 C/T (rs 1800587), MCP-1 2518 G/A (rs 1024611), CTLA-4/+49 A/G (rs 231775) and CTLA-4 CT60 A/G (rs 3087243) in 127 renal carcinoma patients and in 176 healthy subjects. The results obtained in relation to cytokine polymorphism IL-10-1082 A/G indicate that AG heterozygosity status is the principal risk factor in relation to locally advanced or metastatic tumor stage and renal carcinoma. In the case of the molecule CTLA4, the results obtained in renal cancer reveal an association between the polymorphisms of the CTLA-4 gene and an increased risk of developing renal cell carcinoma. A high genotypic frequency of polymorphisms CTLA4/CT60-AA and CTLA4/A49G-AA is observed in patients with renal cell carcinoma versus the controls. An association has been established between polymorphism CTLA4/CT60 and tumor grade in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Logistic regression analysis has confirmed these data, demonstrating a high frequency of the AA genotype in patients with high-grade tumors. The results obtained support the hypothesis that different genetic factors implicated in the regulation of adaptive immune responses, stromal cell composition and local cytokine production levels may be crucial elements in the modification of the clinicopathological parameters of renal carcinoma.
Collapse
|
12
|
Grimm C, Kantelhardt E, Heinze G, Polterauer S, Zeillinger R, Kölbl H, Reinthaller A, Hefler L. The prognostic value of four interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms in Caucasian women with breast cancer: a multicenter study. BMC Cancer 2009; 9:78. [PMID: 19267917 PMCID: PMC2656545 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-9-78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2008] [Accepted: 03/06/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1) is known to play an important role in the carcinogenesis of breast cancer. Although IL-1 gene polymorphisms were reported to be associated with increased risk of breast cancer, their influence on survival of Caucasian breast cancer patients remains to be shown. Methods We studied the influence of four common gene polymorphisms (IL1A -889C/T, IL1B -511C/T, IL1B +3953E1/E2, and IL1RN long/2) of the IL-1 family on survival in 262 Caucasian patients with breast cancer by univariate and multivariate survival analysis. The combined effect of the four gene polymorphisms on overall survival was studied by haplotype analysis. Results In the present study 38 cases of cancer related death and a median time of follow-up (range) of 55.3 (0.4–175.8) months was observed. IL1RN 2/2 (homozygous mutant) gene polymorphism was associated with shortened disease free and overall survival in a univariate (p = 0.001 and p = 0.01, respectively) and multivariate analysis (p = 0.002, Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval] = 3.6 [1.6–8.0] and p = 0.05, Odds Ratio = 3.0 [1.1–9.3], respectively). Presence of the homozygous mutant genotype of the IL1A -889 and IL1B +3953 gene polymorphism was associated with overall survival in the univariate (p = 0.004 and p = 0.002, respectively), but not in the multivariate analysis. No association was observed between all possible haplotype combinations and overall survival. Conclusion Carriage of the mutant alleles of IL1RN was independently associated with shortened disease free and overall survival rates in Caucasian patients with breast cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Grimm
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Sáenz-López P, Carretero R, Cózar JM, Romero JM, Canton J, Vilchez JR, Tallada M, Garrido F, Ruiz-Cabello F. Genetic polymorphisms of RANTES, IL1-A, MCP-1 and TNF-A genes in patients with prostate cancer. BMC Cancer 2008; 8:382. [PMID: 19099590 PMCID: PMC2626602 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2008] [Accepted: 12/19/2008] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammation has been implicated as an etiological factor in several human cancers, including prostate cancer. Allelic variants of the genes involved in inflammatory pathways are logical candidates as genetic determinants of prostate cancer risk. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms of genes that lead to increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines are associated with an increased prostate cancer risk. METHODS A case-control study design was used to test the association between prostate cancer risk and the polymorphisms TNF-A-308 A/G (rs 1800629), RANTES-403 G/A (rs 2107538), IL1-A-889 C/T (rs 1800587) and MCP-1 2518 G/A (rs 1024611) in 296 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and in 311 healthy controls from the same area. RESULTS Diagnosis of prostate cancer was significantly associated with TNF-A GA + AA genotype (OR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.09-2.64) and RANTES GA + AA genotype (OR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.09-2.38). A alleles in TNF-A and RANTES influenced prostate cancer susceptibility and acted independently of each other in these subjects. No epistatic effect was found for the combination of different polymorphisms studied. Finally, no overall association was found between prostate cancer risk and IL1-A or MCP-1 polymorphisms. CONCLUSION Our results and previously published findings on genes associated with innate immunity support the hypothesis that polymorphisms in proinflammatory genes may be important in prostate cancer development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Sáenz-López
- Servicio de Análisis Clínicos e Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - Rafael Carretero
- Servicio de Análisis Clínicos e Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - José Manuel Cózar
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - José Maria Romero
- Servicio de Análisis Clínicos e Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - Julia Canton
- Servicio de Análisis Clínicos e Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - José Ramón Vilchez
- Servicio de Análisis Clínicos e Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - Miguel Tallada
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | | | - Francisco Ruiz-Cabello
- Servicio de Análisis Clínicos e Inmunología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Six L, Polterauer S, Grimm C, Seebacher V, Tempfer C, Heinze G, Joura E, Reinthaller A, Hefler LA. C-reactive protein serum levels are closely associated with lymph node status, but not with prognosis in patients with vulvar cancer. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008; 137:217-21. [PMID: 17459567 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2006] [Revised: 02/15/2007] [Accepted: 02/28/2007] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether C-reactive protein (CRP) serum levels can be used as prognostic parameter in patients with vulvar cancer. STUDY DESIGN CRP serum levels were measured at the time of first diagnosis of squamous cell vulvar cancer. Sixty-seven patients were enrolled; results were correlated to clinical data. RESULTS Mean CRP serum levels in patients with vulvar cancer were 0.8 (0.80)mg/dL. CRP serum levels were significantly associated with lymph node involvement (p=0.003), but not with tumor stage (p=0.03), histological grade (p=0.86) and patients' age (p=0.64). Univariate analysis showed lymph node involvement, tumor stage and histological grade, but not CRP serum levels and patients' age to be associated with overall survival. A multivariable analysis determined only lymph node involvement as independent prognostic parameter for disease-free interval and overall survival. CONCLUSION CRP serum levels are closely associated with lymph node status but cannot be used as prognostic parameter in patients with vulvar cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Six
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hussain SK, Sundquist J, Hemminki K. Familial clustering of cancer at human papillomavirus-associated sites according to the Swedish Family-Cancer Database. Int J Cancer 2008; 122:1873-8. [PMID: 18074353 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.23265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Familial aggregation of cervical cancer has been demonstrated previously, however aggregation of other human papillomavirus-associated anogenital, upper aerodigestive tract and skin cancers has not been fully characterized. The Swedish Family-Cancer Database, which contains reliable data on cancer incidence and nuclear family linkages for all residents of Sweden between 1958 and 2004, was used to calculate standardized incidence ratios (SIR) and 95% confidence intervals for offspring site-specific cancer risks according to site-specific cancer in sibling and parental probands. Offspring cancer risk was significantly increased when either a sibling or parent was affected at the same site for penile squamous cell carcinoma (SCC, SIR = 7.54), cervical adenocarcinoma (AC, SIR = 2.31), vulvar SCC (SIR = 2.27), skin SCC (SIR = 2.14), rectal AC (SIR = 1.86), in situ cervical SCC (SIR = 1.80), invasive cervical SCC (SIR = 1.77) and upper aerodigestive tract SCC (SIR = 1.57). Significant aggregation on the order of 2-fold between anogenital cancers at different sites or histologies was also observed. In situ cervical SCC risk in offspring was strongly influenced by siblings affected with oropharyngeal SCC (SIR = 3.17) and tonsillar SCC (SIR = 1.84). Familial skin SCC was largely unassociated with anogenital or upper aerodigestive tract cancer risk in offspring. These data suggest that common host factors exist among individuals affected with anogenital and upper aerodigestive tract cancers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shehnaz K Hussain
- Center for Family and Community Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Kordi Tamandani DM, Sobti RC, Shekari M, Kaur S, Huria A. Impact of polymorphism in IL-1RA gene on the risk of cervical cancer. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2007; 277:527-33. [DOI: 10.1007/s00404-007-0504-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2007] [Accepted: 10/29/2007] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
17
|
Azim K, McManus R, Brophy K, Ryan A, Kelleher D, Reynolds JV. Genetic polymorphisms and the risk of infection following esophagectomy. positive association with TNF-alpha gene -308 genotype. Ann Surg 2007; 246:122-8. [PMID: 17592300 PMCID: PMC1899211 DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000259389.09161.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in inflammation-related genes in the development of infections following esophagectomy. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA Genetic polymorphisms for immunoregulatory cytokines may explain individual variation in response to trauma. Esophagectomy is associated with a high risk of postoperative infection and sepsis, and this study explored a number of SNPs in cytokine genes and their relationship to postoperative infection. METHODS : In a prospective analysis of 197 patients with esophageal cancer undergoing resection, 55 developed postoperative infections. DNA was extracted and genotyping was performed for polymorphisms in genes encoding TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-1 receptor antagonist, IL-10, and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) using Taqman chemistry and PCR/RFLP. In a blinded analysis, the cohort with infections was compared with the no complication cohort (n = 114) and a cohort that had noninfective complications (n = 28). RESULTS No differences in polymorphisms for IL-1beta, IL-1 RN, IL-10, and TLR-4 genes were observed across groups. The frequency of TNF-alpha -308 GG homozygotes was significantly (P = 0.021) higher in the postoperative infection group. The G allele was significantly higher in the postoperative infection group compared with the no complication group (P = 0.017) and other complication group (P = 0.013). By multivariate analysis, this polymorphism as well as age and body mass index were predictors of infection. CONCLUSION The TNF-alpha -308A allele has been shown to be associated with higher circulating levels of TNF-alpha and the -308 G allele is a comparative low secretor allele. We propose that the polymorphism in the promotor region of TNF-alpha gene may lead to altered expression and a possible suboptimal activity of TNF-alpha in persons with GG genotypes, and these data suggest a link with infection following major surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaukab Azim
- Department of Clinical Surgery and Dublin, of Molecular Medicine Center, St. Jame's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Hefler LA, Grimm C, Lantzsch T, Lampe D, Leodolter S, Koelbl H, Heinze G, Reinthaller A, Tong-Cacsire D, Tempfer C, Zeillinger R. Interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 gene polymorphisms and the risk of breast cancer in caucasian women. Clin Cancer Res 2005; 11:5718-21. [PMID: 16115908 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Genetic polymorphisms of cytokine-encoding genes are known to predispose to malignant disease. Interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 are crucially involved in breast carcinogenesis. Whether polymorphisms of the genes encoding IL-1 (IL1) and IL-6 (IL6) also influence breast cancer risk is unknown. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN In the present case-control study, we ascertained three polymorphisms of the IL1 gene cluster [-889 C/T polymorphism of the IL1alpha gene (IL1A), -511 C/T polymorphism of the IL1beta promoter (IL1B promoter), a polymorphism of IL1beta exon 5 (IL1B exon 5)], an 86-bp repeat in intron 2 of the IL1 receptor antagonist gene (IL1RN), and the -174 G/C polymorphism of the IL6 gene (IL6) in 269 patients with breast cancer and 227 healthy controls using PCR and pyrosequencing. RESULTS Polymorphisms within the IL1 gene cluster and the respective haplotypes were not associated with the presence and the phenotype of breast cancer. The IL6 polymorphism was significantly associated with breast cancer. Odds ratios for women with one or two high-risk alleles versus women homozygous for the low-risk allele were 1.5 (95% confidence interval, 1.04-2.3; P = 0.04) and 2.0 (95% confidence interval, 1.1-3.6; P = 0.02), respectively. No association was ascertained between presence of the IL6 polymorphism and various clinicopathologic variables. CONCLUSIONS Although polymorphisms within the IL1 gene cluster do not seem to influence breast cancer risk or phenotype, presence of the -174C IL6 allele increases the risk of breast cancer in Caucasian women in a dose-dependent fashion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas A Hefler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Hu Z, Shao M, Chen Y, Zhou J, Qian J, Xu L, Ma H, Wang X, Xu Y, Lu D, Shen H. Allele 2 of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (IL1RN*2) is associated with a decreased risk of primary lung cancer. Cancer Lett 2005; 236:269-75. [PMID: 16019127 DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2005] [Revised: 05/12/2005] [Accepted: 05/16/2005] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), a structural variant of IL-1, binds to the same IL-1 receptor and acts as a competitive inhibitor of IL-1 bioactivity. IL-1ra protein has been widely investigated and found to be associated with different human malignancies. In the second intron of the IL-1RN gene, there is a functional polymorphism of a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR), which is characterized as having an importance role in regulating the serum IL-1ra levels, human immune response and cancer risk. We genotyped this VNTR of IL-1RN in a case-control study of 885 histologically confirmed lung cancer patients and 1024 cancer-free controls frequency-matched to the cases on age and sex in a Chinese population to evaluate the association of this variant and lung cancer risk. We found that the presence of the allele 2 of IL-1RN (IL-RN*2) was associated with a 32% significantly decreased risk of lung cancer (adjusted OR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.52-0.89). Stratified analyses revealed that the reduced risks associated with the genotypes with IL-RN*2allele (I/II and II/II) were more evident in non-smokers (adjusted OR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.35-0.79) and in subjects with squamous cell carcinoma (adjusted OR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.31-0.76). These findings support our priori hypothesis that the IL1RN*2 allele may contribute to lung cancer risk in the Chinese population. More functional data for this IL1RN polymorphism are warranted to explore its role in lung carcinogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhibin Hu
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University School of Public Health, 140 Hanzhong Rd, Nanjing 210029, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|