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Xu H, Ye J, Zhang KX, Hu Q, Cui T, Tong C, Wang M, Geng H, Shui KM, Sun Y, Wang J, Hou X, Zhang K, Xie R, Yin Y, Chen N, Chen JY. Chemoproteomic profiling unveils binding and functional diversity of endogenous proteins that interact with endogenous triplex DNA. Nat Chem 2024:10.1038/s41557-024-01609-7. [PMID: 39223307 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-024-01609-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Triplex DNA structures, formed when a third DNA strand wraps around the major groove of DNA, are key molecular regulators and genomic threats. However, the regulatory network governing triplex DNA dynamics remains poorly understood. Here we reveal the binding and functional repertoire of proteins that interact with triplex DNA through chemoproteomic profiling in living cells. We develop a chemical probe that exhibits exceptional specificity towards triplex DNA. By employing a co-binding-mediated proximity capture strategy, we enrich triplex DNA interactome for quantitative proteomics analysis. This enables the identification of a comprehensive list of proteins that interact with triplex DNA, characterized by diverse binding properties and regulatory mechanisms in their native chromatin context. As a demonstration, we validate DDX3X as an ATP-independent triplex DNA helicase to unwind substrates with a 5' overhang to prevent DNA damage. Overall, our study provides a valuable resource for exploring the biology and translational potential of triplex DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Kui-Xing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qingxi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Tongxiao Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chong Tong
- Department of Cell Biology and Department of Cardiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Mengqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Huichao Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Kun-Ming Shui
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaomeng Hou
- ChomiX Biotech (Nanjing) Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ran Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yafei Yin
- Department of Cell Biology and Department of Cardiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Nan Chen
- ChomiX Biotech (Nanjing) Co. Ltd., Nanjing, China
| | - Jia-Yu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
- Nanchuang (Jiangsu) Institute of Chemistry and Health, Nanjing, China.
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Bianco PR. Insight into the biochemical mechanism of DNA helicases provided by bulk-phase and single-molecule assays. Methods 2021; 204:348-360. [PMID: 34896247 PMCID: PMC9534331 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2021.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
There are multiple assays available that can provide insight into the biochemical mechanism of DNA helicases. For the first 22 years since their discovery, bulk-phase assays were used. These include gel-based, spectrophotometric, and spectrofluorometric assays that revealed many facets of these enzymes. From 2001, single-molecule studies have contributed additional insight into these DNA nanomachines to reveal details on energy coupling, step size, processivity as well as unique aspects of individual enzyme behavior that were masked in the averaging inherent in ensemble studies. In this review, important aspects of the study of helicases are discussed including beginning with active, nuclease-free enzyme, followed by several bulk-phase approaches that have been developed and still find widespread use today. Finally, two single-molecule approaches are discussed, and the resulting findings are related to the results obtained in bulk-phase studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piero R Bianco
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA.
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Mendoza O, Bourdoncle A, Boulé JB, Brosh RM, Mergny JL. G-quadruplexes and helicases. Nucleic Acids Res 2016; 44:1989-2006. [PMID: 26883636 PMCID: PMC4797304 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 317] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Guanine-rich DNA strands can fold in vitro into non-canonical DNA structures called G-quadruplexes. These structures may be very stable under physiological conditions. Evidence suggests that G-quadruplex structures may act as ‘knots’ within genomic DNA, and it has been hypothesized that proteins may have evolved to remove these structures. The first indication of how G-quadruplex structures could be unfolded enzymatically came in the late 1990s with reports that some well-known duplex DNA helicases resolved these structures in vitro. Since then, the number of studies reporting G-quadruplex DNA unfolding by helicase enzymes has rapidly increased. The present review aims to present a general overview of the helicase/G-quadruplex field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Mendoza
- University of Bordeaux, ARNA Laboratory F-33000 Bordeaux, France INSERM U1212,CNRS UMR 5320, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Anne Bourdoncle
- University of Bordeaux, ARNA Laboratory F-33000 Bordeaux, France INSERM U1212,CNRS UMR 5320, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Boulé
- CNRS UMR 7196, INSERM U1154, MNHN, F-75005 Paris, France Sorbonne Universités, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Robert M Brosh
- Laboratory of Molecular Gerontology, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
| | - Jean-Louis Mergny
- University of Bordeaux, ARNA Laboratory F-33000 Bordeaux, France INSERM U1212,CNRS UMR 5320, IECB, F-33600 Pessac, France
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Stelter M, Acajjaoui S, McSweeney S, Timmins J. Structural and mechanistic insight into DNA unwinding by Deinococcus radiodurans UvrD. PLoS One 2013; 8:e77364. [PMID: 24143224 PMCID: PMC3797037 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2013] [Accepted: 09/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
DNA helicases are responsible for unwinding the duplex DNA, a key step in many biological processes. UvrD is a DNA helicase involved in several DNA repair pathways. We report here crystal structures of Deinococcus radiodurans UvrD (drUvrD) in complex with DNA in different nucleotide-free and bound states. These structures provide us with three distinct snapshots of drUvrD in action and for the first time trap a DNA helicase undergoing a large-scale spiral movement around duplexed DNA. Our structural data also improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that regulate DNA unwinding by Superfamily 1A (SF1A) helicases. Our biochemical data reveal that drUvrD is a DNA-stimulated ATPase, can translocate along ssDNA in the 3'-5' direction and shows ATP-dependent 3'-5', and surprisingly also, 5'-3' helicase activity. Interestingly, we find that these translocase and helicase activities of drUvrD are modulated by the ssDNA binding protein. Analysis of drUvrD mutants indicate that the conserved β-hairpin structure of drUvrD that functions as a separation pin is critical for both drUvrD's 3'-5' and 5'-3' helicase activities, whereas the GIG motif of drUvrD involved in binding to the DNA duplex is essential for the 5'-3' helicase activity only. These special features of drUvrD may reflect its involvement in a wide range of DNA repair processes in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meike Stelter
- Structural Biology Group, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France
- University Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Biologie structurale, Grenoble, France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Biologie structurale, Grenoble, France
- Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Département du Science du Vivant, Institut de Biologie structurale, Grenoble, France
| | - Samira Acajjaoui
- Structural Biology Group, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France
| | - Sean McSweeney
- Structural Biology Group, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France
| | - Joanna Timmins
- Structural Biology Group, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France
- University Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Biologie structurale, Grenoble, France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Biologie structurale, Grenoble, France
- Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives, Département du Science du Vivant, Institut de Biologie structurale, Grenoble, France
- * E-mail:
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