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Jiang C, Shi T, Mo Z, Zhao C. Across a phylogeographic break in the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line: Quaternary evolutionary history of a medicinal and edible homologous plant (Allium macrostemon) in China. BMC Ecol Evol 2024; 24:107. [PMID: 39138401 PMCID: PMC11323607 DOI: 10.1186/s12862-024-02297-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Biogeographic barriers to gene flow are central to studies of plant phylogeography. There are many physical and geographic barriers in China, but few studies have used molecular ecological evidence to investigate the natural geographic isolation barrier of the Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River Line (QHL). Allium macrostemon is a precious Chinese perennial herb belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. It is used as a food and medicine, with a variety of health and healing properties. Five SSR markers, three chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) markers (psbA-trnH, rps16 and trnL-F), one nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) marker (ITS), and simplified genome GBS sequencing were used to analyse the genetic diversity and structure of A. macrostemon. Combining SSR, cpDNA, nrDNA ITS data and GBS analysis results, we divided A. macrostemon populations into northern and southern groups, with the southern group further divided into southwestern and central-southeastern groups. Niche simulation results reveal that the distribution area of A. macrostemon will reach its maximum in the future. These data indicate that the regional separation of A. macrostemon has been maintained by the combined influence of a geographical barrier and Quaternary climate, and that the back-and-forth fluctuations of QHL and Quaternary climate have played an important role in this process. QHL acts as a north-south dividing line in phylogeography and population genetic structure, promoting physical geographic isolation. This study provides a theoretical basis for the conservation, development, and utilization of A. macrostemon resources. It further provides a reference for understanding the systematic geographical pattern of the large-scale spatial distribution of plants in China and enriches our understanding of Quaternary plant evolution in areas with complex terrain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxue Jiang
- Key laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering(CICMEAB), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Tian Shi
- Key laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering(CICMEAB), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Zhongmei Mo
- Key laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering(CICMEAB), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Cai Zhao
- Key laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering(CICMEAB), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
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Fan A, Wan C, Liu H, Xiong X, Nong Y, Kahramanoğlu İ, Yang R, Zeng L. Melatonin treatment maintains the quality and delays senescence of postharvest cattails ( Typha latifolia L.) during cold storage. Food Chem X 2023; 19:100796. [PMID: 37780310 PMCID: PMC10534117 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Melatonin treatment was investigated for the sensory quality and senescence in postharvest cattails (Typha latifolia L.) during cold storage. The 0.75 mM melatonin treatment reduced surface browning and delaying lignification of Cattails stored at 4 °C. The results showed that melatonin treatment slowed weight loss and firmness, maintained sensory quality and reducing sugar content. Melatonin treatment reduced browning by inhibiting the increase of MDA and H2O2 contents and POD activity. Melatonin treatment maintained high non-enzymatic antioxidant components (Vitamin C and total phenolic content) and antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, and APX), thereby alleviating the browning and senescence of postharvest cattails. These findings indicate that melatonin treatment can maintain postharvest cattails quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aiping Fan
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi 661100, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan Province International Joint Laboratory of Green Food, College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnnan, 661100, China
| | - Chunpeng Wan
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Postharvest Technology and Nondestructive Testing of Fruits & Vegetables, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Huilian Liu
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi 661100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqi Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi 661100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuping Nong
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi 661100, People's Republic of China
| | - İbrahim Kahramanoğlu
- European University of Lefke, Gemikonagi, Northern Cyprus, via Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Ruopeng Yang
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi 661100, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan Province International Joint Laboratory of Green Food, College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnnan, 661100, China
| | - Liping Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi 661100, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan Province International Joint Laboratory of Green Food, College of Chemistry and Resources Engineering, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnnan, 661100, China
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Rolón-Cárdenas GA, Martínez-Martínez JG, Arvizu-Gómez JL, Soria-Guerra RE, Alfaro-De la Torre MC, Alatorre-Cobos F, Rubio-Santiago J, González-Balderas RDM, Carranza-Álvarez C, Macías-Pérez JR, Aldaba-Muruato LR, Hernández-Morales A. Enhanced Cd-Accumulation in Typha latifolia by Interaction with Pseudomonas rhodesiae GRC140 under Axenic Hydroponic Conditions. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11111447. [PMID: 35684220 PMCID: PMC9183143 DOI: 10.3390/plants11111447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The Typha genus comprises plant species extensively studied for phytoremediation processes. Recently, Pseudomonas rhodesiae GRC140, an IAA-producing bacterium, was isolated from Typha latifolia roots. This bacterium stimulates the emergence of lateral roots of Arabidopsis thaliana in the presence and absence of cadmium. However, the bacterial influence on cadmium accumulation by the plant has not been determined. Moreover, the P. rhodesiae GRC140 effect in Cd phytoextraction by T. latifolia remains poorly understood. In this work, an axenic hydroponic culture of T. latifolia was established. The plants were used to evaluate the effects of cadmium stress in axenic plants and determine the effects of P. rhodesiae GRC140 and exogenous indole acetic acid (IAA) on Cd tolerance and Cd uptake by T. latifolia. Biomass production, total chlorophyll content, root electrolyte leakage, catalase activity, total glutathione, and Cd content were determined. The results showed that Cd reduces shoot biomass and increases total glutathione and Cd content in a dose-dependent manner in root tissues. Furthermore, P. rhodesiae GRC140 increased Cd translocation to the shoots, while IAA increased the Cd accumulation in plant roots, indicating that both treatments increase Cd removal by T. latifolia plants. These results indicate that axenic plants in hydroponic systems are adequate to evaluate the Cd effects in plants and suggest that T. latifolia phytoextraction abilities could be improved by P. rhodesiae GRC140 and exogenous IAA application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisela Adelina Rolón-Cárdenas
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (G.A.R.-C.); (R.E.S.-G.); (M.C.A.-D.l.T.); (J.R.-S.); (R.d.M.G.-B.); (C.C.-Á.)
- Facultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí 79060, Mexico; (J.G.M.-M.); (J.R.M.-P.); (L.R.A.-M.)
| | - Joana Guadalupe Martínez-Martínez
- Facultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí 79060, Mexico; (J.G.M.-M.); (J.R.M.-P.); (L.R.A.-M.)
| | - Jackeline Lizzeta Arvizu-Gómez
- Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Centro Nayarita de Innovación y Transferencia de Tecnología (CENITT), Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Tepic, Nayarit 63173, Mexico
- Correspondence: (J.L.A.-G.); (A.H.-M.); Tel.: +52-4813812348 (A.H.-M.)
| | - Ruth Elena Soria-Guerra
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (G.A.R.-C.); (R.E.S.-G.); (M.C.A.-D.l.T.); (J.R.-S.); (R.d.M.G.-B.); (C.C.-Á.)
| | - Ma. Catalina Alfaro-De la Torre
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (G.A.R.-C.); (R.E.S.-G.); (M.C.A.-D.l.T.); (J.R.-S.); (R.d.M.G.-B.); (C.C.-Á.)
| | | | - Jesús Rubio-Santiago
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (G.A.R.-C.); (R.E.S.-G.); (M.C.A.-D.l.T.); (J.R.-S.); (R.d.M.G.-B.); (C.C.-Á.)
| | - Regina de Montserrat González-Balderas
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (G.A.R.-C.); (R.E.S.-G.); (M.C.A.-D.l.T.); (J.R.-S.); (R.d.M.G.-B.); (C.C.-Á.)
| | - Candy Carranza-Álvarez
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (G.A.R.-C.); (R.E.S.-G.); (M.C.A.-D.l.T.); (J.R.-S.); (R.d.M.G.-B.); (C.C.-Á.)
- Facultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí 79060, Mexico; (J.G.M.-M.); (J.R.M.-P.); (L.R.A.-M.)
| | - José Roberto Macías-Pérez
- Facultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí 79060, Mexico; (J.G.M.-M.); (J.R.M.-P.); (L.R.A.-M.)
| | - Liseth Rubí Aldaba-Muruato
- Facultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí 79060, Mexico; (J.G.M.-M.); (J.R.M.-P.); (L.R.A.-M.)
| | - Alejandro Hernández-Morales
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí 78210, Mexico; (G.A.R.-C.); (R.E.S.-G.); (M.C.A.-D.l.T.); (J.R.-S.); (R.d.M.G.-B.); (C.C.-Á.)
- Facultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí 79060, Mexico; (J.G.M.-M.); (J.R.M.-P.); (L.R.A.-M.)
- Correspondence: (J.L.A.-G.); (A.H.-M.); Tel.: +52-4813812348 (A.H.-M.)
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The Structure and Flexural Properties of Typha Leaves. Appl Bionics Biomech 2017; 2017:1249870. [PMID: 29123373 PMCID: PMC5662842 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1249870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2017] [Accepted: 08/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The Typha leaf has a structure of lightweight cantilever beam, exhibiting excellent mechanical properties with low density. Especially, the leaf blade evolved high strength and low density with high porosity. In this paper, the structure of Typha leaf was characterized by microcomputed tomography (Micro-CT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the relationship with flexural properties was analyzed. The three-point bending test was performed on leaves to examine flexural properties, which indicated that the flexural properties vary from the base to the apex in gradient. The cross-sectional geometry shape of the leaf blade presented a strong influence on the optimized flexural stiffness. The load carrying capacity of the leaf depended on the development level of the epidermal tissue, the vascular bundle, the mechanical tissue, and the geometric properties. The investigation can be the basis for lightweight structure design and the application in the bionic engineering field.
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Snow AA, Travis SE, Wildová R, Fér T, Sweeney PM, Marburger JE, Windels S, Kubátová B, Goldberg DE, Mutegi E. Species-specific SSR alleles for studies of hybrid cattails (Typha latifolia x T. angustifolia; Typhaceae) in North America. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 2010; 97:2061-2067. [PMID: 21616852 DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1000187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
PREMISE Studies of hybridizing species are facilitated by the availability of species-specific molecular markers for identifying early- and later-generation hybrids. Cattails are a dominant feature of wetland communities, and a better understanding of the prevalence of hybrids is needed to assess the ecological and evolutionary effects of hybridization. Hybridization between Typha angustifolia and T. latifolia produce long-lived clones, known as Typha ×glauca, which are considered to be invasive. Although morphological variation in cattails makes it difficult to recognize early- and later-generation hybrids, several dominant, species-specific RAPD markers are available. Our goal was to find codominant, species-specific markers with greater polymorphism than RAPDs, to identify later-generation hybrids more efficiently. • METHODS We screened nine SSR (simple sequence repeat) loci that were described from populations in Ukraine, and we surveyed 31 cattail populations from the upper Midwest and eastern USA. • KEY RESULTS Seven SSR loci distinguished the parent taxa and were consistent with known species-specific RAPD markers, allowing easier detection of backcrossing. We used linear discriminant analysis to show that F(1) hybrid phenotypes were intermediate between the parent taxa, while those of backcrossed plants overlapped with the hybrids and their parents. Log(leaf length/leaf width), spike gap length, spike length, and stem diameter explained much of the variation among groups. • CONCLUSIONS We provide the first documentation of backcrossed plants in hybridizing cattail populations in Michigan. The diagnostic SSR loci we identified should be extremely useful for examining the evolutionary and ecology interactions of hybridizing cattails in North America.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison A Snow
- Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 USA
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