Pedersen AE, Sawatzky JA, Hack TF. The sequelae of anxiety in breast cancer: a human response to illness model.
Oncol Nurs Forum 2010;
37:469-75. [PMID:
20591806 DOI:
10.1188/10.onf.469-475]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES
To provide a critical review of the empirical literature on anxiety in women with breast cancer using the physiologic, pathophysiologic, behavior, and experiential perspectives of the Human Response to Illness (HRTI) Model.
DATA SOURCES
Research articles, clinical articles, and Internet sources on breast cancer and anxiety. Literature sources included CINAHL, PubMed, and PsycINFO, incorporating English language reports through March 2009.
DATA SYNTHESIS
Patients with breast cancer experience fluctuating levels of anxiety throughout their diagnosis and treatment trajectory. Anxiety may influence an individual's response to treatment, treatment decision making, and overall quality of life.
CONCLUSIONS
Research consistently demonstrates that anxiety in patients with breast cancer can have a negative effect on patient outcomes.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING
The insight gained from exploring anxiety within the context of the four interrelated perspectives of the HRTI model fosters the provision of optimal care for patients suffering with anxiety throughout their breast cancer illness trajectory.
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