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Ottone C, Pugliese D, Laurenti M, Hernández S, Cauda V, Grez P, Wilson L. ZnO Materials as Effective Anodes for the Photoelectrochemical Regeneration of Enzymatically Active NAD . ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:10719-10727. [PMID: 33645209 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This work reports the study of ZnO-based anodes for the photoelectrochemical regeneration of the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). The latter is the most important coenzyme for dehydrogenases. However, the high costs of NAD+ limit the use of such enzymes at the industrial level. The influence of the ZnO morphologies (flower-like, porous film, and nanowires), showing different surface area and crystallinity, was studied. The detection of diluted solutions (0.1 mM) of the reduced form of the coenzyme (NADH) was accomplished by the flower-like and the porous films, whereas concentrations greater than 20 mM were needed for the detection of NADH with nanowire-shaped ZnO-based electrodes. The photocatalytic activity of ZnO was reduced at increasing concentrations of NAD+ because part of the ultraviolet irradiation was absorbed by the coenzyme, reducing the photons available for the ZnO material. The higher electrochemical surface area of the flower-like film makes it suitable for the regeneration reaction. The illumination of the electrodes led to a significant increase on the NAD+ regeneration with respect to both the electrochemical oxidation in dark and the only photochemical reaction. The tests with formate dehydrogenase demonstrated that 94% of the regenerated NAD+ was enzymatically active.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carminna Ottone
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Brasil 2085, 2340000 Valparaiso, Chile
| | - Diego Pugliese
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Marco Laurenti
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Simelys Hernández
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Valentina Cauda
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Paula Grez
- Instituto de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Universidad 330, Curauma, 2340000 Valparaiso, Chile
| | - Lorena Wilson
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Brasil 2085, 2340000 Valparaiso, Chile
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Tashkhourian J, Sheydaei O, Nami‐Ana S. Copper nanoclusters conjugated silica nanoparticles modified on carbon paste as an electrochemical sensor for the determination of dopamine. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Tashkhourian
- Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71456 Iran
| | - O. Sheydaei
- Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71456 Iran
| | - S.F. Nami‐Ana
- Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71456 Iran
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Thenmozhi K, Narayanan SS. Horseradish peroxidase and toluidine blue covalently immobilized leak-free sol-gel composite biosensor for hydrogen peroxide. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 70:223-230. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.08.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2016] [Revised: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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A sensitive electrochemical sensor for determination of gallic acid based on SiO2 nanoparticle modified carbon paste electrode. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 52:103-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2014] [Revised: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Piwowar K, Blacha-Grzechnik A, Turczyn R, Zak J. Electropolymerized phenothiazines for the photochemical generation of singlet oxygen. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.07.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Pöller S, Shao M, Sygmund C, Ludwig R, Schuhmann W. Low potential biofuel cell anodes based on redox polymers with covalently bound phenothiazine derivatives for wiring flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent enzymes. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Mazloum-Ardakani M, Khoshroo A. Nano composite system based on coumarin derivative–titanium dioxide nanoparticles and ionic liquid: Determination of levodopa and carbidopa in human serum and pharmaceutical formulations. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 798:25-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.08.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2013] [Revised: 08/16/2013] [Accepted: 08/27/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Moyo M, Okonkwo JO, Agyei NM. A Novel Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor Based on Adsorption of Horseradish Peroxidase onto a Nanobiomaterial Composite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Nasri Z, Shams E, Ahmadi M. Direct Modification of a Glassy Carbon Electrode with Toluidine Blue Diazonium Salt: Application to NADH Determination and Biosensing of Ethanol. ELECTROANAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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References. Anal Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1201/b11478-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Tiwari I, Singh KP. Composite materials based on ormosil for the construction of electrochemical sensors and biosensors. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363212010264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Development of an alcohol dehydrogenase biosensor for ethanol determination with toluidine blue O covalently attached to a cellulose acetate modified electrode. SENSORS 2010; 10:748-64. [PMID: 22315566 PMCID: PMC3270867 DOI: 10.3390/s100100748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2009] [Revised: 12/29/2009] [Accepted: 01/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel voltammetric ethanol biosensor was constructed using alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). Firstly, alcohol dehydrogenase was immobilized on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode modified by cellulose acetate (CA) bonded to toluidine blue O (TBO). Secondly, the surface was covered by a glutaraldehyde/bovine serum albumin (BSA) cross-linking procedure to provide a new voltammetric sensor for the ethanol determination. In order to fabricate the biosensor, a new electrode matrix containing insoluble Toluidine Blue O (TBO) was obtained from the process, and enzyme/coenzyme was combined on the biosensor surface. The influence of various experimental conditions was examined for the characterization of the optimum analytical performance. The developed biosensor exhibited sensitive and selective determination of ethanol and showed a linear response between 1 × 10−5 M and 4 × 10−4 M ethanol. A detection limit calculated as three times the signal-to-noise ratio was 5.0 × 10−6 M. At the end of the 20th day, the biosensor still retained 50% of its initial activity.
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Noorbakhsh A, Salimi A. Amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide at nano-nickel oxide/thionine and celestine blue nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ashok Kumar S, Chen SL, Chen SM. Amperometric Sensor for Detection of the Reduced Form of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Using a Poly(pyronin B) Film Modified Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jia S, Fei J, Tian T, Zhou F. Reagentless Biosensor for Hydrogen Peroxide Based on the Immobilization of Hemoglobin in Platinum Nanoparticles Enhanced Poly(chloromethyl thiirane) Cross-linked Chitosan Hybrid Film. ELECTROANAL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Lu LM, Wang SP, Qu FL, Zhang XB, Huan S, Shen GL, Yu RQ. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(toluidine blue) Nanowires and Their Application in Amperometric Biosensors. ELECTROANAL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Gligor D, Dilgin Y, Popescu I, Gorton L. Photoelectrocatalytic Oxidation of NADH at a Graphite Electrode Modified with a New Polymeric Phenothiazine. ELECTROANAL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kumar S, Narayanan S. Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Sulfite on a Nickel Aquapentacyanoferrate Modified Electrode: Application for Simple and Selective Determination. ELECTROANAL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200704196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Hassler BL, Amundsen TJ, Zeikus JG, Lee I, Worden RM. Versatile bioelectronic interfaces on flexible non-conductive substrates. Biosens Bioelectron 2008; 23:1481-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2007] [Revised: 12/19/2007] [Accepted: 01/03/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Electrode modified with toluidine blue-doped silica nanoparticles, and its use for enhanced amperometric sensing of hemoglobin. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008; 391:1951-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-2103-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2008] [Revised: 03/21/2008] [Accepted: 03/27/2008] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Dilgin Y, Gorton L, Nisli G. Photoelectrocatalytic Oxidation of NADH with Electropolymerized Toluidine Blue O. ELECTROANAL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200603730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Thenmozhi K, Sriman Narayanan S. Amperometric hydrogen peroxide sensor based on a sol-gel-derived ceramic carbon composite electrode with toluidine blue covalently immobilized using 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. Anal Bioanal Chem 2006; 387:1075-82. [PMID: 17131107 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-006-0992-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2006] [Revised: 10/27/2006] [Accepted: 11/03/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A carbon composite amperometric hydrogen peroxide sensor has been developed using a sol-gel technique. Toluidine blue (TB), which acts as the redox mediator, was covalently immobilized via glutaraldehyde crosslinking with an organically modified silane, namely 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMOS). Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMOS) was used as the additional monomer; this controls the hydrophobicity of the electrode surface, thus limiting the wettability. The immobilization of TB within the sol-gel matrix was confirmed with FTIR studies. The sol-gel mixture containing TB immobilized in APTMOS and MTMOS was mixed with graphite powder in order to prepare the carbon composite electrode. The electrode was characterized using voltammetric techniques and its electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide was also studied. The carbon composite electrode has the advantage of sensing H(2)O(2) at a lower potential and with a higher sensitivity, and interferences due to ascorbic acid, uric acid and acetaminophen were greatly minimized. The linear range for the determination of H(2)O(2) extends from 5.37 x 10(-6) to 6.15 x 10(-3) M, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9981. The detection limit was found to be 2.15 x 10(-6) M. The covalent immobilization of TB effectively prevents the leakage of the water-soluble mediator during measurements. The modified electrode, aside from electrocatalyzing the reduction of H(2)O(2), exhibits distinct advantages in terms of surface renewal in the event of surface fouling, as well as simple preparation, good chemical and mechanical stability, and good reproducibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Thenmozhi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, 600 025, India
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Zeng J, Wei W, Wu L, Liu X, Liu K, Li Y. Fabrication of poly(toluidine blue O)/carbon nanotube composite nanowires and its stable low-potential detection of NADH. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Senthil Kumar S, Sriman Narayanan S. Amperometric sensor for the determination of ascorbic acid based on Cobalt hexacyanoferrate modified electrode fabricated through a new route. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2006; 54:963-7. [PMID: 16819212 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.54.963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A new approach was attempted to prepare a chemically modified electrode using Cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CoHCF) as the redox mediator and to study its stability and electrocatalytic activity for ascorbic acid (AA) oxidation. The basic principle underlying the electrode modification is the coordination of cobalt ion with the amino nitrogen of aniline adsorbed on the surface of a graphite rod. This surface was subsequently derivatized with ferrocyanide to get CoHCF film on the electrode surface. The CoHCF modified electrode as prepared above was characterized using cyclic voltammetry. The effect of scan rate, supporting electrolyte and pH of the medium on the performance of the modified electrode was investigated. The CoHCF modified electrode exhibited good electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of ascorbic acid and gave a linear response from 5.52 x 10(-5) M to 3.23 x 10(-2) M with a correlation coefficient of 0.9929. The detection limit was found to be 3.33 x 10(-5) M. Hydrodynamic voltammetry and chronoamperometry studies for the oxidation of ascorbic acid were also carried out. The electrode was highly stable and exhibited good reproducibility. This modified electrode was also applied for the determination of ascorbic acid in commercial samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sellappan Senthil Kumar
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Madras; Guindy Campus, Chennai-600025, India
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Yeh SY, Wang CM. Anthraquinone-modified electrodes, preparations and characterizations. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Salimi A, Noorbakhsh A, Soltanian S. Electroless Deposition of Thionin onto Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Single Wall and Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: Improvement of the Electrochemical Reversibility and Stability. ELECTROANAL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200503454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chen SM, Chuang GH, Vasantha V. Preparation and electrocatalytic properties of the TBO/nafion chemically-modified electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Lawrence NS, Wang J. Chemical adsorption of phenothiazine dyes onto carbon nanotubes: Toward the low potential detection of NADH. Electrochem commun 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Dai Z, Ju H, Chen H. Mesoporous Materials Promoting Direct Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis of Horseradish Peroxidase. ELECTROANAL 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200403163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Ladiu CI, Popescu IC, Gorton L. Electrocatalytic oxidation of NADH at carbon paste electrodes modified with meldola blue adsorbed on zirconium phosphate: effect of Ca2+ and polyethyleneimine. J Solid State Electrochem 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-004-0618-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Chapter 3 Enzyme biosensors containing polymeric electron transfer systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-526x(05)44003-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Direct electrochemistry and bioelectrocatalysis of horseradish peroxidase immobilized on active carbon. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2003.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Dicu D, Munteanu FD, Catalin Popescu I, Gorton L. Indophenol andO-Quinone Derivatives Immobilized on Zirconium Phosphate for NADH Electro-oxidation. ANAL LETT 2003. [DOI: 10.1081/al-120023613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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