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Chen W, Cheng X, Ma Y, Chen N. Foodborne doping and supervision in sports. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2023.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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2
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Wang Y, Zhou L, Chen T, You L, Shi X, Liu X, Zheng S, Jiang J, Ke Y, Xu G. Screening strategy for 1210 exogenous chemicals in serum by two-dimensional liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023:121914. [PMID: 37257806 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Humans are at risk of exogenous exposure to exogenous chemicals. Challenges exist for the comprehensive monitoring of residues with different physical and chemical properties in serum. Here, an on-line two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) - high resolution mass spectrometry system (HRMS) was developed, expanding the range of the partition coefficient in octanol/water of the residue analysis from -8 to 12. A high-coverage serum residue screening strategy was further designed by integrating 2D-LC system with HRMS full MS/data independent acquisition and automatic spectral library searching. This strategy enables to simultaneously screen 1210 pesticides, veterinary/human drugs, other chemical pollutants and their metabolites in serum with a single analysis. Method validation showed 92% and 81% of 1022 residues spiked in serum could be detected at 50 ng/mL and 5 ng/mL, respectively. The developed method was applied to the analysis of 24 separately pooled serum samples, 58 suspect residues were found, some of them were detected at high frequencies over than 50%. Among them, 4,6-Dinitro-O-cresol and probable carcinogenic folpet are highly toxic, and cimaterol is banned in China. Collectively, this study developed a 2D-LC-HRMS -based screening strategy for screening pesticides, veterinary/human drugs, and other chemical pollutants in serum, it is helpful for studying the effect of exogenous exposures on human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Lina Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian, China.
| | - Tiantian Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Lei You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Xianzhe Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian, China.
| | - Xinyu Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian, China.
| | - Sijia Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Jie Jiang
- Chemical Analysis & Physical Testing Institute, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Yuebin Ke
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Shenzhen, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Guowang Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Metabolomics, Dalian, China.
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3
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Analysis of β-agonists in different biological matrices by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Vet Res 2021; 65:469-475. [PMID: 35112001 PMCID: PMC8775736 DOI: 10.2478/jvetres-2021-0058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Wide use is made of β-agonists in therapy due to their smooth muscle–relaxant properties. They also have a side effect of increasing muscle mass. Besides improving oxygen utilisation as bronchodilators, β-agonists increase protein synthesis and promote fat burning. The growth- and performance-enhancing effects are often exploited in illegal use. The guiding objective of this study was to develop a procedure for the determination of β-agonists by a single method in different types of matrices.
Material and Methods
Five grams of homogenised samples were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis with β-glucuronidase in ammonium acetate, pH 5.2. Purification was performed by solid phase extraction. Analytes were eluted with 10% acetic acid in methanol. The eluted β-agonists were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.
Results
Validation results met the requirement of the confirmation criteria according to European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC in terms of apparent recoveries (93.2–112.0%), repeatability (3.1–7.1%) and intra-laboratory reproducibility (4.1–8.2%).
Conclusion
The method can be successfully applied in the detection and determination of clenbuterol, salbutamol, mabuterol, mapenterol, terbutaline, brombuterol, zilpaterol, isoxsuprine and ractopamine in feed, drinking water, urine, muscle, lung and liver matrices.
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Ma Z, Wang Q, Gao N, Li H. Electrochemical detection of clenbuterol with gold-nanoparticles-modified porous boron-doped diamond electrode. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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5
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Xiao X, Wang Y, Tan W, Liu H, Duan Y, Zhang X, Zhang D, Jiang Y, Wang J, Gong J, Ma J, Yang T, Tong Z. Simple Synthesis of Multilayer-shaped CeO2
Nanomaterial and its Electrochemical Detection of Clenbuterol. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Xiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Hua Hai Cheng Ke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd
| | - YiHui Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - Wei Tan
- Jiangsu Hua Hai Cheng Ke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd
| | - HongJie Liu
- Jiangsu Hua Hai Cheng Ke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd
| | - YangYang Duan
- Jiangsu Hua Hai Cheng Ke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd
| | - XiaoBo Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - DongEn Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; 22 Hankou Road Nanjing 210093 China
| | - YouXiang Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - JunYan Gong
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - JuanJuan Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - Tao Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - ZhiWei Tong
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Huaihai Institute of Technology; Lianyungang 222005 China
- Jiangsu Marine Resources Develepment Research Insititute; Lianyungang 222005 China
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6
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Malekzad H, Zangabad PS, Mohammadi H, Sadroddini M, Jafari Z, Mahlooji N, Abbaspour S, Gholami S, Ghanbarpoor M, Pashazadeh R, Beyzavi A, Karimi M, Hamblin MR. Noble metal nanostructures in optical biosensors: Basics, and their introduction to anti-doping detection. Trends Analyt Chem 2018; 100:116-135. [PMID: 29731530 PMCID: PMC5933885 DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology has illustrated significant potentials in biomolecular-sensing applications; particularly its introduction to anti-doping detection is of great importance. Illicit recreational drugs, substances that can be potentially abused, and drugs with dosage limitations according to the prohibited lists announced by the World Antidoping Agency (WADA) are becoming of increasing interest to forensic chemists. In this review, the theoretical principles of optical biosensors based on noble metal nanoparticles, and the transduction mechanism of commonly-applied plasmonic biosensors are covered. We review different classes of recently-developed plasmonic biosensors for analytic determination and quantification of illicit drugs in anti-doping applications. The important classes of illicit drugs include anabolic steroids, opioids, stimulants, and peptide hormones. The main emphasis is on the advantages that noble metal nano-particles bring to optical biosensors for signal enhancement and the development of highly sensitive (label-free) biosensors. In the near future, such optical biosensors may be an invaluable substitute for conventional anti-doping detection methods such as chromatography-based approaches, and may even be commercialized for routine anti-doping tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hedieh Malekzad
- Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG), Iran
| | - Parham Sahandi Zangabad
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology (RCPN), Tabriz University of Medical Science (TUOMS), Tabriz, Iran
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Bio-Nano-Interfaces: Convergence of Sciences (BNICS), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
- Nanomedicine Research Association (NRA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Mohammadi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mohsen Sadroddini
- Polymer Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Jafari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Food Science, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
| | - Niloofar Mahlooji
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan 35351-19111, Iran
| | - Somaye Abbaspour
- School of Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, International Campus, Iran
| | | | | | - Rahim Pashazadeh
- Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG), Iran
| | - Ali Beyzavi
- Koch Institute of MIT, 500 Main Street, Cambridge MA, USA
| | - Mahdi Karimi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Teheran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Michael R Hamblin
- Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Teheran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
- Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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7
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Lin YP, Lee YL, Hung CY, Huang WJ, Lin SC. Determination of multiresidue analysis of β-agonists in muscle and viscera using liquid chromatograph/tandem mass spectrometry with Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe methodologies. J Food Drug Anal 2017; 25:275-284. [PMID: 28911668 PMCID: PMC9332531 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2016.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2015] [Revised: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The official analytical method of the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare for testing for veterinary drug residues in foods is the multiresidue analysis of β-agonists. Samples are pretreated through liquid–liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction. This method is time consuming and requires the intensive use of solvents. To improve analytical efficiency and reduce costs, our study incorporated QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe) techniques to establish a new method of multiresidue analysis of β-agonists in animal muscle and viscera. The pretreatment time was shortened and solvent usage was minimized. The modified analysis was conducted using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) and quantification was performed using multiple reaction monitoring. The results demonstrated that the correlation coefficients of the tissue calibration curve were higher than 0.99 and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 1 ppb. The average recoveries in spiked samples varied from 70% to 120%, and the relative difference between duplicated analysis results was lower than 10%. On the basis of the results, the proposed method was concluded to be an appropriate procedure for determining the presence of β-agonists, and demonstrated the advantages of high recovery rates in spiked samples, high precision, reduced analysis time and solvent usage, and lower costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Ping Lin
- Corresponding authors. Public Health Bureau, Tainan City Government, No. 163, Dongsing Rd., Sinying District, Tainan City 730, Taiwan, ROC. E-mail addresses: (Y.-P. Lin), (Y.-L. Lee)
| | - Ying-Lin Lee
- Corresponding authors. Public Health Bureau, Tainan City Government, No. 163, Dongsing Rd., Sinying District, Tainan City 730, Taiwan, ROC. E-mail addresses: (Y.-P. Lin), (Y.-L. Lee)
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8
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Li YF, Sun YM, Beier RC, Lei HT, Gee S, Hammock BD, Wang H, Wang Z, Sun X, Shen YD, Yang JY, Xu ZL. Immunochemical techniques for multianalyte analysis of chemical residues in food and the environment: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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9
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10
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Li Y, Zhang W, Wang RG, Wang PL, Su XO. Development of a Efficient and Sensitive Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Technique for Extraction and Preconcentration of 10 β2-Agonists in Animal Urine. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0137194. [PMID: 26348922 PMCID: PMC4562641 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was developed for the extraction and determination of 10 β2-agonists in animal urine. Some experimental parameters, such as the type and volume of the extraction solvent, the concentration of the dispersant, the salt concentration, the pH value of the sample solution, the extraction time and the speed of centrifugation, were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, a good enrichment factors (4.8 to 32.3) were obtained for the extraction. The enrichment factor show that the concentration rate of DLLME is significantly higher than other pretreatment methods, and the detection sensitivity has been greatly improved. The calibration curves were linear, the correlation coefficient ranged from 0.9928 to 0.9999 for the concentration range of 0.05 to 50 ngmL-1 and 0.1 to 50 ngmL-1, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs, n = 15, intra and inter-day precision) at a concentration of 5 ngmL-1 were in the range of 1.8 to 14.6%. The limits of detection (LODs) for the 10 β2-agonists, based on a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 3, were in the range of 0.01 to 0.03 ngmL-1. The proposed method was used to identify β2-agonists in three types of animal urine (swine, cattle, sheep), and the relative recoveries from each matrix were in the range of 89.2 to 106.8%, 90.0 to 109.8% and 89.2 to 107.2%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Rui-Guo Wang
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Pei-Long Wang
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao-Ou Su
- Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- * E-mail:
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11
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Beucher L, Dervilly-Pinel G, Prévost S, Monteau F, Le Bizec B. Determination of a Large Set of β-Adrenergic Agonists in Animal Matrices Based on Ion Mobility and Mass Separations. Anal Chem 2015; 87:9234-42. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laure Beucher
- Laboratoire d’Etude
des Résidus et Contaminants dans les Aliments (LABERCA), LUNAM Université, Oniris, Nantes F-44307, France
| | - Gaud Dervilly-Pinel
- Laboratoire d’Etude
des Résidus et Contaminants dans les Aliments (LABERCA), LUNAM Université, Oniris, Nantes F-44307, France
| | - Stéphanie Prévost
- Laboratoire d’Etude
des Résidus et Contaminants dans les Aliments (LABERCA), LUNAM Université, Oniris, Nantes F-44307, France
| | - Fabrice Monteau
- Laboratoire d’Etude
des Résidus et Contaminants dans les Aliments (LABERCA), LUNAM Université, Oniris, Nantes F-44307, France
| | - Bruno Le Bizec
- Laboratoire d’Etude
des Résidus et Contaminants dans les Aliments (LABERCA), LUNAM Université, Oniris, Nantes F-44307, France
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12
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Li T, Cao J, Li Z, Wang X, He P. Broad screening and identification of β-agonists in feed and animal body fluid and tissues using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry combined with spectra library search. Food Chem 2015; 192:188-96. [PMID: 26304337 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Broad screening and identification of β-agonists in feed, serum, urine, muscle and liver samples was achieved in a quick and highly sensitive manner using ultra high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) combined with a spectra library search. Solid-phase extraction technology was employed for sample purification and enrichment. After extraction and purification, the samples were analyzed using a Q-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer under full-scan and data-dependent MS/MS mode. The acquired mass spectra were compared with an in-house library (compound library and MS/MS mass spectral library) built with TraceFinder Software which contained the M/Z of the precursor ion, chemical formula, retention time, character fragment ions and the entire MS/MS spectra of 32 β-agonist standards. Screening was achieved by comparing 5 key mass spectral results and positive matches were marked. Using the developed method, the identification results from 10 spiked samples and 238 actual samples indicated that only 2% of acquired mass spectra produced false identities. The method validation results showed that the limit of detection ranged from 0.021-3.854 μg kg(-1)and 0.015-1.198 ng mL(-1) for solid and liquid samples, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Jingjing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Xian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Pingli He
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China.
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13
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Yao M, Wu Y, Fang X, Yang Y, Liu H. Spectral surface plasmon resonance imaging for the detection of clenbuterol via three-dimensional immobilization of bioprobes. Anal Biochem 2015; 475:40-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Revised: 12/31/2014] [Accepted: 01/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Hu J, Chen R, Wang S, Wang T, Zhao Y, Li J, Hu X, Liang H, Zhu J, Sun X, Ma L, Jiang M. Detection of clenbuterol hydrochloride residuals in pork liver using a customized surface plasmon resonance bioanalyzer. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0122005. [PMID: 25799327 PMCID: PMC4370770 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2014] [Accepted: 02/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) immunoassay with an immobilization of self-assembled molecular identification membrane for the detection of residual Clenbuterol Hydrochloride (CLB) in pork liver was systematically investigated and experimentally validated for its high performance. SPR immunoassay with a regular competitive inhibition assay cannot be directly verified to detect CLB residuals. In this study, the binding of Au film with mercaptopropionic acid was investigated using the known form of the strong S-Au covalent bonds formed by the chemical radical of the mercaptopropionic acid and the Au film. After that, the immunoglobulin IgG of swine (SwIgG-CLB) was bonded with the mercaptopropionic acid by covalent -CO-NH- amide bonding. The modified comprehensive analysis of how the membrane structure works was introduced together with the customized SPR bioanalyzer. In order to evaluate the performance of this biomembrane structure, the concentrations of CLB-contained solutions of 0 ng•mL-1, 10 ng•mL-1, 20 ng•mL-1, 33.3 ng•mL-1, and 40 ng•mL-1 were prepared by adding CLB reagents into the solutions of CLB antibody (Clenbuterol Hydrochloride Antibody, CLB-Ab), successively and then the response unit (RU) was measured individually. Using the data collected from the linear CCD array, the fitting curve was established with the R-Square value of 0.9929. Correspondingly, the recovery rate ranged from 88.48% to 103.21% was experimented and the limit of detection of CLB in 1.26 ng•mL-1 was obtained efficiently. It was concluded that the detection method associated with biomembrane properties is expected to contribute much to the determination of residual CLB in pork liver quantitatively by using the customized SPR bioanalyzer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiandong Hu
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
- State key laboratory of wheat and maize crop science, Zhengzhou, China
- * E-mail:
| | - Ruipeng Chen
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shun Wang
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Tingting Wang
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhao
- Hanan Mechancial and Electrical Vocational College, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jianwei Li
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xinran Hu
- School of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, McGill University, Ste Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
| | - Hao Liang
- Department of Electronic and Telecommunications, University of Gavle, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Juanhua Zhu
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiaohui Sun
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Liuzheng Ma
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Min Jiang
- College of life sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
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15
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Duvivier WF, van Beek TA, Meijer T, Peeters RJP, Groot MJ, Sterk SS, Nielen MWF. Ultratrace LC-MS/MS analysis of segmented calf hair for retrospective assessment of time of clenbuterol administration in Agriforensics. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:493-499. [PMID: 25537490 DOI: 10.1021/jf5056437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In agriforensics, time of administration is often debated when illegal drug residues, such as clenbuterol, are found in frequently traded cattle. In this proof-of-concept work, the feasibility of obtaining retrospective timeline information from segmented calf tail hair analyses has been studied. First, an ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) hair analysis method was adapted to accommodate smaller sample sizes and in-house validated. Then, longitudinal 1 cm segments of calf tail hair were analyzed to obtain clenbuterol concentration profiles. The profiles found were in good agreement with calculated, theoretical positions of the clenbuterol residues along the hair. Following assessment of the average growth rate of calf tail hair, time of clenbuterol administration could be retrospectively determined from segmented hair analysis data. The data from the initial animal treatment study (n = 2) suggest that time of treatment can be retrospectively estimated with an error of 3-17 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilco F Duvivier
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University , Dreijenplein 8, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands
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16
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Wu K, Guo L, Xu W, Xu H, Aguilar ZP, Xu G, Lai W, Xiong Y, Wan Y. Sulfonated polystyrene magnetic nanobeads coupled with immunochromatographic strip for clenbuterol determination in pork muscle. Talanta 2014; 129:431-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2014] [Revised: 05/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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17
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Rich RL, Myszka DG. Why you should be using more SPR biosensor technology. DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY. TECHNOLOGIES 2014; 1:301-8. [PMID: 24981499 DOI: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2004.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
There are three ways of looking at surface plasmon resonance biosensor technology: bewilderment (I can not believe this sort of technology actually exists), love (without this technology I would cry), or hate (this technology does not work). Whether you love them or hate them, or just have never heard of them, it is time to take a fresh look at how SPR biosensors can help you get from point A to point B in your drug discovery efforts.:
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca L Rich
- Center for Biomolecular Interaction Analysis, School of Medicine Rm., 4A417, University of Utah, 50 N. Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA
| | - David G Myszka
- Center for Biomolecular Interaction Analysis, School of Medicine Rm., 4A417, University of Utah, 50 N. Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
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18
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Mauro D, Ciardullo S, Civitareale C, Fiori M, Pastorelli A, Stacchini P, Palleschi G. Development and validation of a multi-residue method for determination of 18 β-agonists in bovine urine by UPLC–MS/MS. Microchem J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2014.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Miao P, Han K, Sun H, Yin J, Zhao J, Wang B, Tang Y. Melamine functionalized silver nanoparticles as the probe for electrochemical sensing of clenbuterol. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:8667-8672. [PMID: 24785124 DOI: 10.1021/am501473m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Clenbuterol, a member of β-agonist family, has now been a serious threat to human health due to its illegal usage in the livestock feeding. Herein, we describe the application of melamine functionalized silver nanoparticles (M-AgNPs) as the electrochemical probe for simple, fast, highly sensitive and selective detection of clenbuterol. Generally, AgNPs are prepared and functionalized by melamine. After interacting with melamine modified gold electrode in the presence of clenbuterol, M-AgNPs can be immobilized on the surface of the electrode via the hydrogen-bonding interactions between clenbuterol and melamine. This sandwich structure permits sensitive and selective detection of clenbuterol. Since M-AgNPs can provide a couple of well-defined sharp silver stripping peaks, which stands for a highly characteristic solid-state Ag/AgCl reaction, a rather low detection limit of 10 pM can be achieved. The detection range is from 10 pM to 100 nM, which is quite wide. This developed biosensor can potentially be used for clenbuterol detection in biological fluids in the presence of various interferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Miao
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Suzhou 215163, China
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20
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Li Y, Qi P, Ma X, Zhong J. Quick detection technique for clenbuterol hydrochloride by using surface plasmon resonance biosensor. Eur Food Res Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-014-2201-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Chen G, Huang X, Li S, Kong X, Huai B. Synthesis of a newly designed artificial antigen and preparation of a polyclonal antibody against salbutamol. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2013.791970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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22
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Ultra sensitive microfluidic immunosensor for determination of clenbuterol in bovine hair samples using electrodeposited gold nanoparticles and magnetic micro particles as bio-affinity platform. Biosens Bioelectron 2013; 41:211-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2012] [Revised: 07/27/2012] [Accepted: 08/08/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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23
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Xiu-Juan W, Feng Z, Fei D, Wei-Qing L, Qing-Yu C, Xiao-Gang C, Cheng-Bao X. Simultaneous determination of 12 β-agonists in feeds by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1278:82-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.12.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2012] [Revised: 12/04/2012] [Accepted: 12/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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24
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Spotorno VG, Tezón JG. Development of an antigen-biotin conjugate with a protein bridge and its application for the development of an enzyme immunoassay. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2011.629314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022] Open
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25
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Meza-Márquez OG, Gallardo-Velázquez T, Osorio-Revilla G, Dorantes-Álvarez L. Detection of clenbuterol in beef meat, liver and kidney by mid-infrared spectroscopy (FT-Mid IR) and multivariate analysis. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03108.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ofelia G. Meza-Márquez
- Departamento de Graduados e Investigación en Alimentos; Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN; Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col; Santo Tomás; CP; 11340; México, DF
| | - Tzayhrí Gallardo-Velázquez
- Departamento de Biofísica; Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN; Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col; Santo Tomás; CP; 11340; México, DF
| | - Guillermo Osorio-Revilla
- Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica; Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN; Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col; Santo Tomás; CP; 11340; México, DF
| | - Lidia Dorantes-Álvarez
- Departamento de Graduados e Investigación en Alimentos; Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN; Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col; Santo Tomás; CP; 11340; México, DF
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26
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Xie CH, Chen FJ, Yang TB. A high-affinity anti-salbutamol monoclonal antibody: Key to a robust lateral-flow immunochromatographic assay. Anal Biochem 2012; 426:118-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2012.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2012] [Revised: 03/20/2012] [Accepted: 04/09/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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27
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Bao H, Wei T, Meng H, Liu B. Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Supersensitive Detection of Clenbuterol Using Molecularly Imprinted Film. CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2012.237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Bao
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology
| | - Tianxin Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology
| | - Huijuan Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology
| | - Baoxing Liu
- Department of Andrology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital
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28
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Weigel S, Pikkemaat MG, Elferink JWA, Mulder PPJ, Huet AC, Delahaut P, Schittko S, Flerus R, Nielen M. Comparison of a fluoroquinolone surface plasmon resonance biosensor screening assay with established methods. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2011; 26:441-52. [PMID: 19680918 DOI: 10.1080/02652030802595730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The performance of a previously developed immunochemical biosensor screening method for fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotics in poultry muscle, fish and egg was compared with established methods. Blank sample material of the target matrices was individually spiked with the FQs at half maximum residue levels. Homogeneity of the test materials was confirmed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Identical sets of spiked samples as well as incurred samples from a previous feeding experiment were sent to three independent laboratories and analysed by LC-MS/MS, a microbiological assay and the new biosensor assay. The new method correctly identified all contaminated samples and demonstrated advantages in sensitivity and analysis time compared to the microbiological screening assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Weigel
- RIKILT-Institute of Food Safety, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
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29
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He P, Shen L, Liu R, Luo Z, Li Z. Direct detection of β-agonists by use of gold nanoparticle-based colorimetric assays. Anal Chem 2011; 83:6988-95. [PMID: 21846151 DOI: 10.1021/ac200769f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
β-Agonists fed to animals for human consumption pose a serious threat to human health. Fast, broad-spectrum detection methods are needed for on-site screening of various types of β-agonists from animal feeds, meats, and animal body fluids. We developed a colorimetric assay that uses gold nanoparticle (AuNP) plasmon absorption to realize quick detection of β-agonists from liquid samples. β-Agonists showed the capability of directly reducing HAuCl(4) into atomic gold, which involved oxidation of the amine or phenol group on the benzene ring of the β-agonists. The resulting atomic gold formed AuNPs spontaneously, which had strong plasmon absorption at 528 nm. The linear relationship between the concentrations of β-agonists and the AuNPs plasmon absorbance granted quantitative determination of β-agonists in solution. The AuNPs colorimetric assay showed different sensitivities toward β-agonists with different substituent groups on the aromatic ring. β-Agonists with phenol groups had a lower limit of quantitation (LOQ) than those with amine groups. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed the sizes of the AuNPs were in the range 15-25 nm, while X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopic data suggested the smaller particles observed in TEM with lower contrast may be salt particles from the buffer solution. The developed colorimetric assay can potentially be used for the detection of β-agonists and their analogues from serum, urine, and other liquid samples in the presence of interference from common antibiotics and glucose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingli He
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
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30
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Huet AC, Charlier C, Weigel S, Godefroy SB, Delahaut P. Validation of an optical surface plasmon resonance biosensor assay for screening (fluoro)quinolones in egg, fish and poultry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2011; 26:1341-7. [PMID: 21462578 DOI: 10.1080/02652030903013328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A surface plasmon resonance biosensor immunoassay has been developed for multi-residue determination of 13 (fluoro)quinolone antibiotics in poultry meat, eggs and fish. The following performance characteristics were determined according to the guidelines laid down for screening assay validation in European Decision 2002/657/EC: detection capability, specificity/selectivity, decision limit, repeatability, ruggedness and stability. The detection capability estimated for norfloxacin, the reference fluoroquinolone, was below 0.5, 1 and 1.5 ng g⁻¹ for poultry meat, egg and fish, respectively. The screening assay proved specific and showed satisfactory sensitivity below the MRL levels even though flumequine and oxolinic acid had lower cross-reactivities. A wide range of non-MRL substances were also detected at concentrations below 10 ng g⁻¹. Repeatability was good with both intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation 56%; ruggedness was also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- A-C Huet
- Cer Groupe, Santés animale et humaine, Rue Point du Jour 8, 6900 Marloie, Belgium.
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31
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Meza-Márquez OG, Gallardo-Velázquez T, Dorantes-Álvarez L, Osorio-Revilla G, de la Rosa Arana JL. FT-MIR and Raman spectroscopy coupled to multivariate analysis for the detection of clenbuterol in murine model. Analyst 2011; 136:3355-65. [DOI: 10.1039/c0an00908c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Peng CF, Qin ZF, Ruan ZX, Xu CL, Jin ZY. Rapid Determination of Clenbuterol in Urine by a Competitive Bead Immunoassay Based on Luminex Technology. Immunol Invest 2010; 40:14-28. [DOI: 10.3109/08820139.2010.507687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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33
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Shen L, Li Z, He P. Electrochemical behavior of β2-agonists at graphite nanosheet modified electrodes. Electrochem commun 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2010.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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34
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Li C, Land DP. Separation and Determination of β 2-Agonists in Swine Feed Using Field-Amplified On-Line Sample Stacking Method by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070903163214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chongyang Li
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University , Lanzhou, P. R. China
- b Gansu Political Science and Law Institute , Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Donald P. Land
- c Department of Chemistry , University of California , Davis, California, USA
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35
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Boyd S, Heskamp H, Bovee T, Nielen M, Elliott C. Development, validation and implementation of a receptor based bioassay capable of detecting a broad range of β-agonist drugs in animal feedingstuffs. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 637:24-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2008] [Revised: 09/10/2008] [Accepted: 09/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Petz M. Recent applications of surface plasmon resonance biosensors for analyzing residues and contaminants in food. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-009-0142-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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He P, Wang Z, Zhang L, Yang W. Development of a label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on carbon nanotube for rapid determination of clenbuterol. Food Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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38
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Granja R, Montes Niño A, Rabone F, Montes Niño R, Cannavan A, Gonzalez Salerno A. Validation of radioimmunoassay screening methods for β-agonists in bovine liver according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2008; 25:1475-81. [DOI: 10.1080/02652030802308464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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39
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Thompson CS, Haughey SA, Traynor IM, Fodey TL, Elliott CT, Antignac JP, Le Bizec B, Crooks SRH. Effective monitoring for ractopamine residues in samples of animal origin by SPR biosensor and mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 608:217-25. [PMID: 18215654 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2007] [Revised: 12/07/2007] [Accepted: 12/12/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Ractopamine (RCT) is a member of the beta-2-agonist (beta-agonist) family. It is licensed for use as an animal growth promoter in more than 20 countries worldwide, including the United States and Canada, but is either not licensed or prohibited by over 150 others, including those within the European Union. The issue of the use of RCT in livestock bound for human consumption has risen to prominence recently following the decision by The People's Republic of China to ban the import of pork from a number of processing plants after finding traces of RCT in shipments from the U.S.A. In order to monitor for the illegal use of such compounds within Europe, there is a requirement to have a robust and reliable testing scheme capable of the detection of low concentrations of RCT. In the present study an optical biosensor screening assay was developed. The developed assay was compared with a liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) confirmatory procedure. These methods were used to study the ability to detect RCT in pigs following treatment. Both testing procedures were capable of detecting low microgkg(-1) concentrations of the drug in urine and liver. Liver was found to be a less suitable sample matrix, with RCT residue levels being undetectable after 5 days withdrawal of the drug. Urine samples however still contained detectable RCT residues several weeks after withdrawal. The correlation (as measured by r(2)) between the biosensor and LC-MS/MS methods was 0.99 and 0.97 for urine and liver samples, respectively. It is concluded that testing regimes based on RCT analysis in liver are less likely to detect illegal administration of the drug than those based on urine analysis. Urine samples provide an excellent matrix for the detection of RCT residues for an extended period post withdrawal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colin S Thompson
- Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Veterinary Sciences Division, Stormont, Belfast BT4 3SD, Northern Ireland, UK
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40
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Nielen MWF, Lasaroms JJP, Essers ML, Oosterink JE, Meijer T, Sanders MB, Zuidema T, Stolker AAM. Multiresidue analysis of beta-agonists in bovine and porcine urine, feed and hair using liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008; 391:199-210. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-007-1760-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2007] [Revised: 11/14/2007] [Accepted: 11/19/2007] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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41
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Ricci F, Volpe G, Micheli L, Palleschi G. A review on novel developments and applications of immunosensors in food analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 605:111-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.10.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 258] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2007] [Revised: 10/26/2007] [Accepted: 10/26/2007] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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42
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Connolly L, Thompson CS, Haughey SA, Traynor IM, Tittlemeier S, Elliott CT. The development of a multi-nitroimidazole residue analysis assay by optical biosensor via a proof of concept project to develop and assess a prototype test kit. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 598:155-61. [PMID: 17693320 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2007] [Revised: 07/06/2007] [Accepted: 07/12/2007] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An assay based on optical biosensor technology has been developed to detect a broad range of nitroimidazole drug residues and their metabolites (dimetridazole (DMZ), metronidazole (MNZ), ronidazole (RNZ), hydroxymetronidazole (HO-MNZ) and hydroxydimetridazole (HO-DMZ)) in chicken muscle. The detection limit for the procedure was determined as 0.5 ppb for DMZ and detection capabilities (CCbetas) ranged from <1 ppb for DMZ, MNZ and RNZ to <2 ppb for HO-MNZ and HO-DMZ. Intra-assay variation (n=6) was calculated as 11.6% at a concentration of 1 ppb DMZ and 4.7% at a concentration of 2 ppb DMZ. Inter-assay variation (n=3) was determined to be 14.2% at a concentration of 1 ppb DMZ and 3.5% at a concentration of 2 ppb DMZ. A prototype kit based on this assay was produced and a multinational study was undertaken to independently evaluate its performance. The resulting data showed that the kit can be implemented with little difficulty in laboratories of varying expertise and is sensitive enough to meet the standards required by international law. Feedback from this study led to the incorporation of some minor improvements to the kit. The commercial partner in the project, XenoSense Ltd., was consulted with regards to producing a commercial test kit based on the prototype assay. As feedback from the collaborative study had been positive with respect to speed, ease of use and performance of the kit, the decision to commercialise the kit was taken. In conclusion, the prototype nitroimidazole kit was shown to offer numerous advantages over existing analytical techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Connolly
- The Institute of Agri-Food and Land Use, Queens University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland.
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43
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Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Wei Y. Development of an analytical method for the determination of beta2-agonist residues in animal tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography with on-line electrogenerated [Cu(HIO6)2]5- -luminol chemiluminescence detection. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2007; 55:4949-56. [PMID: 17536825 DOI: 10.1021/jf070144y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel method was developed for the simultaneous determination of beta2-agonist residues such as terbutaline, salbutamol, and clenbuterol by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with chemiluminescence (CL) detection. The procedure was based on the enhancement effect of beta2-agonists on the CL reaction between luminol and the complex of trivalent copper and periodate ([Cu(HIO6)2]5-), which was on-line electrogenerated by constant current electrolysis. The HPLC separation used a Nucleosil RP-C18 column (250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d., 5 microm; pore size, 100 A) with a mobile phase consisting of 90% acetonitrile and 10% aqueous ammonium acetate (20 mmol L-1, pH 4.0) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min-1. The effects of several parameters on the HPLC resolution and CL emission were studied systematically. Liver samples were hydrolyzed with beta-glucuronidase followed by a solid-phase extraction procedure using Waters OasisMCX cartridges. Under optimum conditions, the limits of detection at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 ranged from 0.007 to 0.01 ng g-1 and the limits of quantification at a signal-to-noise ratio of 10 ranged from 0.023 to 0.033 ng g-1 for three beta2-agonists. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of intra- and interday precision were below 4.5%. The average recoveries for beta2-agonists (spiked at the levels of 0.05-5.0 ng g-1) in pig liver ranged from 84 to 110%, and the RSDs of the quantitative results were from 1.6 to 7.2%. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of beta2-agonist residues in pig liver samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yantu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
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44
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Wang JP, Shen JZ. Immunoaffinity chromatography for purification of Salbutamol and Clenbuterol followed screening and confirmation by ELISA and GC-MS. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/09540100701596609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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45
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Danyi S, Degand G, Duez C, Granier B, Maghuin-Rogister G, Scippo ML. Solubilisation and binding characteristics of a recombinant β2-adrenergic receptor expressed in the membrane of Escherichia coli for the multianalyte detection of β-agonists and antagonists residues in food-producing animals. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 589:159-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.02.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2006] [Revised: 02/19/2007] [Accepted: 02/22/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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46
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Anurukvorakun O, Suntornsuk W, Suntornsuk L. Factorial design applied to a non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis method for the separation of β-agonists. J Chromatogr A 2006; 1134:326-32. [PMID: 17027995 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2006] [Revised: 08/31/2006] [Accepted: 09/05/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study the effects of both chemical and instrumental parameters on the separation of beta-agonists (clenbuterol (CLE), salbutamol (SAL) and terbutaline (TER)) by non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE) method. Due to the number of parameters involved and their interactions, factorial experimental designs (EDs) at two levels was applied to investigate the influence of experimental factors (ionic strength of the background electrolyte (BGE), organic solvent, injection time, voltage and temperature) in sets of several CE responses (resolution, (RS), number of theoretical plate (N), tailing factor (TF) and migration time (tm)). As a compromise between the four responses, the optimum condition was obtained in 18 mM ammonium acetate in methanol (MeOH):acetonitrile (ACN):glacial acetic acid (66:33:1%, v/v/v) using an injection time of 4 s, the voltage and the temperature of 28 kV and 24 degrees C, respectively. The proposed NACE permitted the baseline separation of the three beta-agonists within 10.5 min with good repeatability (%RSD < 3.5%) and linearity (r2 > 0.99). The developed method was applicable for the analysis of the beta-agonists in syrup and tablets and the NACE condition was compatible with a mass spectrometer detector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oraphan Anurukvorakun
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri-Ayudhaya Rd., Rajathevee, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
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Shi Y, Huang Y, Duan J, Chen H, Chen G. Field-amplified on-line sample stacking for separation and determination of cimaterol, clenbuterol and salbutamol using capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2006; 1125:124-8. [PMID: 16828108 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2006] [Revised: 04/13/2006] [Accepted: 04/18/2006] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A capillary electrophoresis method, using field-amplified sample injection (FASI), was developed for separation and determination of some beta 2-agonists, such as cimaterol, clenbuterol and salbutamol. The optimum conditions for this system had been investigated in detail. The precision of the migration time, peak height and accuracy were determined in both intra-day (n = 5) and inter-day (n = 15) assays. Under the optimum conditions, the detection limits (defined as S/N = 3) of this method were found to be lower than 2.0 ng/mL for all of these three beta 2-agonists, which were much lower than that of the conventional electro-migration injection method, the enhancement factors were greatly improved to be 30-40-fold. Such lower detection limit lets this method to be suitable for determination of above-mentioned beta 2-agonists in the urine sample. The mean recoveries in urine were higher than 96.2%, 95.6% and 95.3% for cimaterol, clenbuterol and salbutamol, respectively, with relative standard deviations lower than 3.5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfang Shi
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety (Fuzhou University), and Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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Stolker AAM, Brinkman UAT. Analytical strategies for residue analysis of veterinary drugs and growth-promoting agents in food-producing animals—a review. J Chromatogr A 2005; 1067:15-53. [PMID: 15844509 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 338] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
After a brief introduction into the field of veterinary drugs and growth-promoting agents, the most important EU regulations and directives for the inspection of food-producing animals and animal products regarding the residue control of these substances are presented and discussed. Main attention in the review is on the methods of analysis in use today for the most important classes of veterinary drugs and growth-promoting agents viz. anthelmintics, antibiotics, coccidiostats, hormones, beta-agonists and tranquillizers. Emphasis is given to the potential, and limitations, of state-of-the-art analytical procedures and their performance characteristics. The most obvious conclusion is that, today (reversed-phase) liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass spectrometric detection--either triple-quadrupole or ion-trap multi-stage--is the preferred technique in a large majority of all cases. In the field of sample treatment, the combined use of liquid extraction--i.e., liquid partitioning or liquid-liquid extraction--and liquid-solid extraction--primary on- or off-line solid-phase extraction--is most popular. Finally, while the analytical tools required to meet the demands typically formulated by governments and international organizations today, generally speaking are available, several problems still do exist. To quote three examples, problems are encountered in the area of simultaneously extracting and pre-treating groups of analytes with mutually widely different polarities, with regard to identification-point--based confirmation of analyte identity, and regarding quantification errors caused by ion-suppression effects. Improving the speed of analysis is another aspect that should, and will, receive dedicated interest in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A M Stolker
- Department Analytical Sciences, TNO Nutrition and Food Research, 3700 AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.
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Abstract
In the year 2003 there was a 17% increase in the number of publications citing work performed using optical biosensor technology compared with the previous year. We collated the 962 total papers for 2003, identified the geographical regions where the work was performed, highlighted the instrument types on which it was carried out, and segregated the papers by biological system. In this overview, we spotlight 13 papers that should be on everyone's 'must read' list for 2003 and provide examples of how to identify and interpret high-quality biosensor data. Although we still find that the literature is replete with poorly performed experiments, over-interpreted results and a general lack of understanding of data analysis, we are optimistic that these shortcomings will be addressed as biosensor technology continues to mature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca L Rich
- Center for Biomolecular Interaction Analysis, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA
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Blanca J, Muñoz P, Morgado M, Méndez N, Aranda A, Reuvers T, Hooghuis H. Determination of clenbuterol, ractopamine and zilpaterol in liver and urine by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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