Gonçalves AA, Toyama MH, Carneiro EM, Marangoni S, Arantes EC, Giglio JR, Boschero AC. Participation of Na(+) channels in the potentiation by Tityus serrulatus alpha-toxin TsTx-V of glucose-induced electrical activity and insulin secretion in rodent islet beta-cells.
Toxicon 2003;
41:1039-45. [PMID:
12875879 DOI:
10.1016/s0041-0101(03)00086-2]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The effects of TsTx-V, an alpha-toxin isolated from Tityus serrulatus venom, on electrical activity and insulin secretion by rodent pancreatic islet cells were studied. TsTx-V (5.6 microg/ml) depolarized mouse pancreatic beta-cells, diminished the membrane input resistance and increased the duration of the active phase of glucose-induced electrical activity. Similar results were observed with the Na(+) channel agonist veratridine (110 microM). Both agents potentiated glucose (8.3 mM)-induced insulin secretion in rat islet. In the presence of TsTx-V or veratridine, insulin secretion increased 2- and 1.4-fold over basal values, respectively (P<0.001). The Na(+) channel antagonist tetrodotoxin (6 microM) significantly decreased glucose- and TsTx-V-induced insulin secretion (P<0.001). TsTx-V also stimulated insulin secretion at low glucose concentrations (2.8 mM) whereas the beta-toxin, Ts-gamma (gamma toxin), also obtained from Tityus serrulatus venom, significantly reduced TsTx-V-induced secretion at sub- and suprathreshold concentrations of glucose. These results are consistent with a model whereby Na(+) channels participate in glucose-induced electrical activity. Alteration in the activity of these channels changes the length of time during which the beta-cell depolarizes, thereby altering the secretory behavior of the cell. The construction of a three-dimensional model for TsTx-V revealed a conserved core containing an alpha-helix and three beta-strands, with minor differences when compared with toxins from other scorpion venoms.
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