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Sunde-Brown P, Jenkins ID, Houston TA. Synthesis of 1-Deoxymannojirimycin from d-Fructose using the Mitsunobu Reaction. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16895-16901. [PMID: 36460300 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Three different Mitsunobu reactions have been investigated for the synthesis of 1-deoxymannojirimycin (1-DMJ) from d-fructose. The highest yielding and most practical synthesis can be undertaken on a 10 g scale with minimal chromatography. In the key step, N,O-di-Boc-hydroxylamine reacts with methyl 1,3-isopropylidene-α-d-fructofuranose under Mitsunobu conditions to give 14. Acidic hydrolysis affords nitrone 15, which reduces quantitatively via catalytic hydrogenolysis to afford 1-DMJ (4) in 55% overall yield from d-fructose (cf. 37% for azide route and 29% for nosyl route).
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Sunde-Brown
- Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport 4215, QLD, Australia
| | - Ian D Jenkins
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Nathan 4111, QLD, Australia
| | - Todd A Houston
- Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport 4215, QLD, Australia.,School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport 4215, QLD, Australia
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2
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Balbuena P, Gonçalves-Pereira R, Jiménez Blanco JL, García-Moreno MI, Lesur D, Ortiz Mellet C, García Fernández JM. o-Xylylene protecting group in carbohydrate chemistry: application to the regioselective protection of a single vic-diol segment in cyclodextrins. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1390-403. [PMID: 23336396 DOI: 10.1021/jo302178f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A systematic study of the suitability of α,α'-dibromo-o-xylene as a reagent for cyclic o-xylylene protection of vic-diols in different monosaccharide substrates is reported. The installation of this protecting group, formally equivalent to a di-O-benzylation reaction, proceeds with good regioselectivity toward 1,2-trans-diequatorial diol systems in pyranose and furanose rings. Initially, the benzyl ether-type derivative of the more acidic hydroxyl is preferentially formed. Subsequent intramolecular etherification toward the equatorial-oriented vicinal OH is kinetically favored. The methodology has been implemented for the simultaneous protection of the secondary O-2 and O-3 positions of a single d-glucopyranosyl unit in cyclic oligosaccharides of the cyclodextrin (CD) family (cyclomaltohexa-, -hepta-, and -octaose; α, β, and γCD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Balbuena
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, c/Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain
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3
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Tamayo JA, Franco F, Sánchez-Cantalejo F. Synthesis of unnatural pentahydroxylated pyrrolizidines: 5-epi- and 5,7a-di-epi-hyacinthacine C1. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Tamayo JA, Franco F, Sánchez-Cantalejo F. Total synthesis of natural (+)-hyacinthacine A6 and non-natural (+)-7a-epi-hyacinthacine A1 and (+)-5,7a-diepi-hyacinthacine A6. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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6
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Swamy KCK, Kumar NNB, Balaraman E, Kumar KVPP. Mitsunobu and Related Reactions: Advances and Applications. Chem Rev 2009; 109:2551-651. [PMID: 19382806 DOI: 10.1021/cr800278z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 873] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - N. N. Bhuvan Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - E. Balaraman
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
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7
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Merino P, Delso I, Tejero T, Cardona F, Marradi M, Faggi E, Parmeggiani C, Goti A. Nucleophilic Additions to Cyclic Nitrones en Route to Iminocyclitols – Total Syntheses of DMDP, 6-deoxy-DMDP, DAB-1, CYB-3, Nectrisine, and Radicamine B. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Tamayo JA, Yáñez V, Lo Re D, Sánchez-Cantalejo F. First total synthesis and absolute configuration of naturally occurring (−)-hyacinthacine A7 and its (−)-1-epi-isomer. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Tamayo JA, Franco F, Sánchez-Cantalejo F. Lipase-mediated synthesis of enantiomeric 2,5,6-trideoxy-2,5-iminohexitols. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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10
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Tamayo JA, Sánchez-Cantalejo F. A New Synthetic Approach to (+)-Hyacinthacine A1and the First Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration Assignment of Naturally Occurring (+)-Hyacinthacine A6. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Kim IS, Kim SJ, Lee JK, Li QR, Jung YH. Synthesis of (2R,5S)-dihydroxymethyl-(3R,4R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine (DGDP) via stereoselective amination using chlorosulfonyl isocyanate. Carbohydr Res 2007; 342:1502-9. [PMID: 17509544 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2007] [Revised: 04/20/2007] [Accepted: 04/23/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective approach for synthesizing (2R,5S)-dihydroxymethyl-(3R,4R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine 1 (2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-d-glucitol, DGDP) was achieved using a seven-step approach starting from 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-d-mannose (7). Key steps for the preparation of the title compound 1 involved the regioselective and diastereoselective amination of the cinnamyl anti-1,2-polybenzyl ethers 5 and 6 using chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (CSI) and ring cyclization to form the pyrrolidine ring. The reaction between anti-1,2-polybenzyl ether 5 and CSI in toluene at 0 degrees C afforded the corresponding anti-1,2-amino alcohol 4 as a major product with a diastereoselectivity of 16:1 in 76% yield. The mechanism underlying these reactions may be explained by the neighboring-group effect leading to the retention of stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- In Su Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea
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12
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Yáñez V. Polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines: synthesis from d-fructose of new tri-orthogonally protected 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-iminohexitols. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Hanaya T, Koga Y, Kawamoto H, Yamamoto H. Improved Syntheses of D-Ribo- and 2-Deoxy-D-ribofuranose Phospho Sugars from Methyl b-D-Ribopyranoside. HETEROCYCLES 2007. [DOI: 10.3987/com-07-s(u)34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Rodríguez M, Tamayo JA, Martos A. Polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines. Part 4: Synthesis from d-fructose of protected 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-d-galactitol derivatives. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Kumar V, Ramesh NG. A glycal approach towards an efficient and stereodivergent synthesis of polyhydroxypyrrolidines. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Rodríguez M, Franco F, Martos A. Polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines, III. Synthesis of new protected 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-iminohexitols from d-fructose. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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A new strategy for the synthesis of hydroxylated pyrrolizidinic alkaloids by highly stereoselective indium-mediated allylation of pyrrolidinic aldehydes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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18
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Tamayo JA. Polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidines. Part 5: Stereoselective synthesis of 1,2-dihydroxypyrrolizidines as a model for the preparation of densely polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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19
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Franco F. Polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidines. Part 4: Total asymmetric synthesis of unnatural hyacinthacines from a protected derivative of DGDP. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Franco F. Polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidines. Part 2: The first total synthesis of (+)-hyacinthacine A3. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00408-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Franco F. Polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines. Part II: Highly stereoselective synthesis of partially protected DMDP derivatives from d-fructose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00369-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Izquierdo I, Plaza MT, Robles R, Franco F. Polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidines. Part I: Short and highly stereocontrolled syntheses of hyacinthacines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00440-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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