1
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Dowgiallo MG, Miller BC, Kassu M, Smith KP, Fetigan AD, Guo JJ, Kirby JE, Manetsch R. The convergent total synthesis and antibacterial profile of the natural product streptothricin F. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3447-3453. [PMID: 35432870 PMCID: PMC8943883 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06445b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A convergent, diversity-enabling total synthesis of the natural product streptothricin F has been achieved. Herein, we describe the potent antimicrobial activity of streptothricin F and highlight the importance of a total synthesis that allows for the installation of practical divergent steps for medicinal chemistry exploits. Key features of our synthesis include a Burgess reagent-mediated 1,2-anti-diamine installation, diastereoselective azidation of a lactam enolate, and a mercury(ii) chloride-mediated desulfurization-guanidination. The development of this chemistry enables the synthesis and structure–activity studies of streptothricin F analogs. The second ever total synthesis of streptothricin F and the first achieved through a diversity-enabling convergent route. The synthesis is achieved in 35 total steps, with a longest linear sequence of 19 steps, and 0.40% overall yield.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G Dowgiallo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University Boston MA USA
| | - Brandon C Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University Boston MA USA
| | - Mintesinot Kassu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University Boston MA USA
| | - Kenneth P Smith
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA.,Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Andrew D Fetigan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University Boston MA USA
| | - Jason J Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University Boston MA USA .,Center for Drug Discovery, Northeastern University Boston MA USA.,Barnett Institute for Chemical and Biological Analysis, Northeastern University Boston MA USA
| | - James E Kirby
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA.,Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Roman Manetsch
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University Boston MA USA .,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University Boston MA USA.,Center for Drug Discovery, Northeastern University Boston MA USA
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2
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Qin Z, Ou S, Xu L, Sorensen K, Zhang Y, Hu DP, Yang Z, Hu WY, Chen F, Prins GS. Design and synthesis of isothiocyanate-containing hybrid androgen receptor (AR) antagonist to downregulate AR and induce ferroptosis in GSH-Deficient prostate cancer cells. Chem Biol Drug Des 2021; 97:1059-1078. [PMID: 33470049 PMCID: PMC8168342 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Sustained androgen receptor (AR) signaling and apoptosis evasion are among the main hurdles of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) treatment. We designed and synthesized isothiocyanate (ITC)-containing hybrid AR antagonist (ITC-ARi) and rationally combined ITC-ARi with GSH synthesis inhibitor buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) to efficiently downregulate AR/AR splice variant and induce ferroptosis in CRPC cells. The representative ITC-ARi 13 is an AR ligand that contains an N-acetyl cysteine-masked ITC moiety and gradually releases parental unconjugated ITC 12b in aqueous solution. The in vitro anti-PCa activities of 13, such as growth inhibition and AR downregulation, are significantly enhanced when combined with BSO. The drug combination caused notable lipid peroxidation and the cell viability was effectively rescued by iron chelator, antioxidants or the inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1, supporting the induction of ferroptosis. 13 and BSO cooperatively downregulate AR and induce ferroptosis likely through increasing the accessibility of 13/12b to cellular targets, escalating free intracellular ferrous iron and attenuating GSH-centered cellular defense and adaptation. Further studies on the combination of ITC-ARi and GSH synthesis inhibitor could result in a new modality against CRPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Qin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Siyu Ou
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Liping Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Kathleen Sorensen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Yingxue Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Dan-Ping Hu
- Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Zhe Yang
- Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Wen-Yang Hu
- Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Fei Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Gail S. Prins
- Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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3
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Carbajo-Gordillo AI, Jiménez Blanco JL, Benito JM, Lana H, Marcelo G, Di Giorgio C, Przybylski C, Hinou H, Ceña V, Ortiz Mellet C, Mendicuti F, Tros de Ilarduya C, García Fernández JM. Click Synthesis of Size- and Shape-Tunable Star Polymers with Functional Macrocyclic Cores for Synergistic DNA Complexation and Delivery. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:5173-5188. [PMID: 33084317 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The architectural perfection and multivalency of dendrimers have made them useful for biodelivery via peripheral functionalization and the adjustment of dendrimer generations. Modulation of the core-forming and internal matrix-forming structures offers virtually unlimited opportunities for further optimization, but only in a few cases this has been made compatible with strict diastereomeric purity over molecularly diverse series, low toxicity, and limited synthetic effort. Fully regular star polymers built on biocompatible macrocyclic platforms, such as hyperbranched cyclodextrins, offer advantages in terms of facile synthesis and flexible compositions, but core elaboration in terms of shape and function becomes problematic. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of star polymers consisting of functional trehalose-based macrocyclic cores (cyclotrehalans, CTs) and aminothiourea dendron arms, which can be efficiently synthesized from sequential click reactions of orthogonal monomers, display no cytotoxicity, and efficiently complex and deliver plasmid DNA in vitro and in vivo. When compared with some commercial cationic dendrimers or polymers, the new CT-scaffolded star polymers show better transfection efficiencies in several cell lines and structure-dependent cell selectivity patterns. Notably, the CT core could be predefined to exert Zn(II) complexing or molecular inclusion capabilities, which has been exploited to synergistically boost cell transfection by orders of magnitude and modulate the organ tropism in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I Carbajo-Gordillo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - José L Jiménez Blanco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Profesor García González 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan M Benito
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Hugo Lana
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Spain
| | - Gema Marcelo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Christophe Di Giorgio
- Institut de Chimie Nice, UMR 7272, Université Côte d'Azur, 28 Avenue de Valrose, F-06108 Nice, France
| | - Cédric Przybylski
- CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Hiroshi Hinou
- Graduate School and Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Biology, Hokkaido University, N21 W11, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Valentín Ceña
- Unidad Asociada Neurodeath, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.,CIBERNED, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, c/Profesor García González 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Francisco Mendicuti
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Conchita Tros de Ilarduya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Spain
| | - José M García Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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4
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Moussa Z, Judeh ZMA, Ahmed SA. Polymer-supported triphenylphosphine: application in organic synthesis and organometallic reactions. RSC Adv 2019; 9:35217-35272. [PMID: 35530694 PMCID: PMC9074440 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07094j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
This comprehensive review highlights the diverse chemistry and applications of polymer-supported triphenylphosphine (PS-TPP) in organic synthesis since its inception. Specifically, the review describes applications of the preceding reagent in functional group interconversions, heterocycle synthesis, metal complexes and their application in synthesis, and total synthesis of natural products. Many examples are provided from the literature to show the scope and selectivity (regio, stereo, and chemo) in these transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziad Moussa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University P.O. Box 15551 Al Ain United Arab Emirates +971-3-7134928 +971-3-7135396
| | - Zaher M A Judeh
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 62 Nanyang Drive, N1.2-B1-14 Singapore 637459 +65-67947553 +65-67906738
| | - Saleh A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University 71516 Assiut Egypt
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5
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Rokhum L, Bez G. Recent Application of Polystyrene-supported Triphenylphosphine in Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272822666181026115752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Recent years have witnessed a fast development of solid phase synthetic pathways, a variety of solid-supported reagent and its applications in diverse synthetic strategies and pharmaceutical applicability’s. Polymer-supported triphenylphosphine is getting a lot of applications owing to the speed and simplicity in the process. Furthermore, ease of recyclability and reuse of polymer-supported triphenylphosphine added its advantages. This review covers a wide range of useful organic transformations which are accomplished using cross-linked polystyrene-supported triphenylphosphine with the aim of giving renewed interest in the field of organic and medicinal-combinatorial chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalthazuala Rokhum
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar-788010, India
| | - Ghanashyam Bez
- Department of Chemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, India
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6
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Santhosh L, Durgamma S, Shekharappa, Sureshbabu VV. Staudinger/aza-Wittig reaction to access N β-protected amino alkyl isothiocyanates. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4874-4880. [PMID: 29931019 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01061g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A unified approach to access Nβ-protected amino alkyl isothiocyanates using Nβ-protected amino alkyl azides through a general strategy of Staudinger/aza-Wittig reaction is described. The type of protocol used to access isothiocyanates depends on the availability of precursors and also, especially in the amino acid chemistry, on the behavior of other labile groups towards the reagents used in the protocols; fortunately, we were not concerned about both these factors as precursor-azides were prepared easily by standard protocols, and the present protocol can pave the way for accessing title compounds without affecting Boc, Cbz and Fmoc protecting groups, and benzyl and tertiary butyl groups in the side chains. The present strategy eliminates the need for the use of amines to obtain title compounds and thus, this method is step-economical; additional advantages include retention of chirality, convenient handling and easy purification. A few hitherto unreported compounds were also prepared, and all final compounds were completely characterized by IR, mass, optical rotation, and 1H and 13C NMR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Santhosh
- # 109, Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore University, Bangalore, 560001, India.
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7
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Despras G, Hain J, Jaeschke SO. Photocontrol over Molecular Shape: Synthesis and Photochemical Evaluation of Glycoazobenzene Macrocycles. Chemistry 2017; 23:10838-10847. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Despras
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry; Christiana Albertina University of Kiel; Otto-Hahn-Platz 3/4 24118 Kiel Germany
| | - Julia Hain
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry; Christiana Albertina University of Kiel; Otto-Hahn-Platz 3/4 24118 Kiel Germany
| | - Sven Ole Jaeschke
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic Chemistry; Christiana Albertina University of Kiel; Otto-Hahn-Platz 3/4 24118 Kiel Germany
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8
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Thanh ND, Kim Van HT, Thu TT. Synthesis and Characterization of Some Novel Thiosemicarbazones of Substituted Benzaldehydes and N-(Hepta-O-Acetyl-β-d-Lactosyl)Thiosemicarbazide. J Carbohydr Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2015.1114119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Dinh Thanh
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNU University of Science, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
| | - Hoang Thi Kim Van
- Viet Tri University of Industry, Tien Kien, Lam Thao, Phu Tho, Viet Nam
| | - Truong Thi Thu
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNU University of Science, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
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9
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Fessele C, Wachtler S, Chandrasekaran V, Stiller C, Lindhorst TK, Krueger A. Thiourea-Bridged Nanodiamond Glycoconjugates as Inhibitors of Bacterial Adhesion. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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10
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Shibano M, Kamitakahara H, Takano T. Tandem Staudinger/aza-Wittig reaction of 6-azido-6-deoxycellulose derivative. Carbohydr Res 2013; 382:25-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Revised: 09/26/2013] [Accepted: 09/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Gómez-García M, Benito JM, Butera AP, Mellet CO, Fernández JMG, Blanco JLJ. Probing Carbohydrate-Lectin Recognition in Heterogeneous Environments with Monodisperse Cyclodextrin-Based Glycoclusters. J Org Chem 2012; 77:1273-88. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201797b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Gómez-García
- Departamento
de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Profesor García González 1,
E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan M. Benito
- Instituto de Investigaciones
Químicas, CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla,
Spain
| | - Anna P. Butera
- Departamento
de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Profesor García González 1,
E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Carmen Ortiz Mellet
- Departamento
de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Profesor García González 1,
E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - José M. García Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones
Químicas, CSIC - Universidad de Sevilla, Américo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja, E-41092 Sevilla,
Spain
| | - José L. Jiménez Blanco
- Departamento
de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, Profesor García González 1,
E-41012 Sevilla, Spain
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12
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Root YY, Bailor MS, Norris P. Synthesis of Glucopyranosyl Amides Using Polymer‐Supported Reagents. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1081/scc-120039504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriko Y. Root
- a Department of Chemistry , Youngstown State University , Youngstown, Ohio, 44555, USA
| | | | - Peter Norris
- a Department of Chemistry , Youngstown State University , Youngstown, Ohio, 44555, USA
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13
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Aguilar-Moncayo M, García-Moreno MI, Trapero A, Egido-Gabás M, Llebaria A, García Fernández JM, Ortiz Mellet C. Bicyclic (galacto)nojirimycin analogues as glycosidase inhibitors: Effect of structural modifications in their pharmacological chaperone potential towards β-glucocerebrosidase. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:3698-713. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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14
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Bellucci MC, Ghilardi A, Volonterio A. Three-component, one-pot sequential synthesis of glyco-hydantoin conjugates. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:8379-92. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06312j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Bellucci MC, Volonterio A. Multicomponent Synthesis of Peptide-Sugar Conjugates Incorporating Hexafluorovaline. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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Witczak ZJ. Recent advances in the synthesis of functionalized carbohydrate azides. CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849730891-00176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zbigniew J. Witczak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nesbitt School of Pharmacy, Wilkes University Wilkes-Barre, 84 W. South Street 18766 Pennsylvania U.S.A
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17
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Gómez-García M, Benito JM, Gutiérrez-Gallego R, Maestre A, Mellet CO, Fernández JMG, Blanco JLJ. Comparative studies on lectin–carbohydrate interactions in low and high density homo- and heteroglycoclusters. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:1849-60. [DOI: 10.1039/b920048g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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18
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Sureshbabu VV, Naik SA, Hemantha HP, Narendra N, Das U, Guru Row TN. N-Urethane-Protected Amino Alkyl Isothiocyanates: Synthesis, Isolation, Characterization, and Application to the Synthesis of Thioureidopeptides. J Org Chem 2009; 74:5260-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900675s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India
| | - Shankar A. Naik
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India
| | - H. P. Hemantha
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India
| | - N. Narendra
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore 560 001, India
| | - Ushati Das
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Tayur N. Guru Row
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
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19
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Rousseau J, Kriščiūnienė V, Rimkevičiūtė I, Rousseau C, Amankavičienė V, Šačkus A, Tatibouët A, Rollin P. Modular access to heterocycles: methyl 3-aminobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate–thiourea linkage or pyrimidine-4-one-2-thione formation. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-008-0030-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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20
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Liu YH, Cao LH. An expedient one-step synthesis of polysubstituted guanidinoglucosides using HgO–4 Å molecular sieves as catalyst. Carbohydr Res 2008; 343:2376-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2008] [Revised: 07/11/2008] [Accepted: 07/18/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Barradas JS, Errea MI, D'Accorso NB, Sepúlveda CS, Talarico LB, Damonte EB. Synthesis and antiviral activity of azoles obtained from carbohydrates. Carbohydr Res 2008; 343:2468-74. [PMID: 18692179 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2007] [Revised: 06/01/2008] [Accepted: 06/28/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we describe the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolyl-3-thione;1,3,4-oxadiazole, and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives from carbohydrates. The antiviral activity of these compounds was tested against Dengue and Junin virus (the etiological agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever). The 3-(p-bromobenzoyl)-5-(1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methyl-alpha-d-xylofuranos-5-ulos-5-yl)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole was able to inhibit the replication of both viruses in Vero cells at concentration significantly lower than the CC(50).
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Affiliation(s)
- José Sebastián Barradas
- CIHIDECAR-CONICET, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
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22
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Liu YH, Cao LH. Synthesis and bioactivity of novel methyl 6-deoxy-6-(N′-alkyl/aryl-N″-benzothiazol-2-yl)guanidino-α-d-glucopyranosides. Carbohydr Res 2008; 343:615-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2007] [Revised: 11/30/2007] [Accepted: 12/05/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Isoda T, Hayashi K, Tamai S, Kumagai T, Nagao Y. Efficient synthesis of isothiocyanates based on the tandem Staudinger/aza-Wittig reactions and mechanistic consideration of the tandem reactions. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2007; 54:1616-9. [PMID: 17077566 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.54.1616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The tandem and stepwise Staudinger/aza-Wittig reactions of several azides were examined in detail. The tandem reaction method (Method I) exhibited superior results in the yield of the corresponding isothiocyanates bearing an electron-withdrawing group than the conventional stepwise method (Method II) which involves the sequential treatment of the azides with triphenylphosphine and then carbondisulfide. The mechanistic consideration for both reaction methods was proposed on the basis of the 1H-NMR analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Isoda
- Medical Research Laboratories, Wyeth K K, Shiki, Saitama, Japan.
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Bräse S, Gil C, Knepper K, Zimmermann V. Organic azides: an exploding diversity of a unique class of compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 44:5188-240. [PMID: 16100733 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200400657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1635] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of organic azides by Peter Griess more than 140 years ago, numerous syntheses of these energy-rich molecules have been developed. In more recent times in particular, completely new perspectives have been developed for their use in peptide chemistry, combinatorial chemistry, and heterocyclic synthesis. Organic azides have assumed an important position at the interface between chemistry, biology, medicine, and materials science. In this Review, the fundamental characteristics of azide chemistry and current developments are presented. The focus will be placed on cycloadditions (Huisgen reaction), aza ylide chemistry, and the synthesis of heterocycles. Further reactions such as the aza-Wittig reaction, the Sundberg rearrangement, the Staudinger ligation, the Boyer and Boyer-Aubé rearrangements, the Curtius rearrangement, the Schmidt rearrangement, and the Hemetsberger rearrangement bear witness to the versatility of modern azide chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Bräse
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Karlsruhe TH, Germany.
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Gil C, Bräse S. Efficient solid-phase synthesis of highly functionalized 1,4-benzodiazepin-5-one derivatives and related compounds by intramolecular aza-Wittig reactions. Chemistry 2006; 11:2680-8. [PMID: 15736275 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200401112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Due to their widespread biological activities and favorable pharmacokinetic properties, benzodiazepines were among the first classes of small molecules to be synthesized on solid supports. Since then, there have been numerous reports on the synthesis of similar skeletons. We have employed the T1 triazene linker to yield 1,4-benzodiazepin-5-one. Starting from various substituted triazene resins, cleavage in the presence of an azide donor, such as trimethylsilylazide, gave rise to aryl azides. Intramolecular aza-Wittig reactions produced the appropriately functionalized N-heterocycles. By using this route, the natural product deoxyvasicinone and related compounds were prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Gil
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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Bräse S, Gil C, Knepper K, Zimmermann V. Organische Azide - explodierende Vielfalt bei einer einzigartigen Substanzklasse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200400657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 346] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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