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Stereoselective synthesis of glycosyl azides from anomeric hydroxides via protecting group manipulations. Carbohydr Res 2023; 523:108739. [PMID: 36640705 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the direct conversion of anomeric hydroxides to glycosyl azides in one step using diphenylphosphoryl azide. Protecting group manipulations on the hexose sugars have enabled the stereoselective synthesis of either the α-glycosyl azides or the β-anomeric azides in moderate to very good yields. The reaction has also been successfully used to enable the synthesis of β-2-deoxy-2-aminoglucosyl azides.
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2
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Chaciak B, Dąbrowa K, Świder P, Jarosz S. Macrocyclic derivatives with a sucrose scaffold: insertion of a long polyhydroxylated linker between the terminal 6,6′-positions. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02808g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A series of five new macrocyclic hybrids with a sucrose scaffold were prepared by the reaction of activated 1′,2,3,3′,4,4′-hexa-O-methylsucrose with diversely functionalized d-mannitols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartosz Chaciak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Kajetan Dąbrowa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Paweł Świder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Sławomir Jarosz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
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3
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Yamagami M, Kamitakahara H, Yoshinaga A, Takano T. Thermo-reversible supramolecular hydrogels of trehalose-type diblock methylcellulose analogues. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 183:110-122. [PMID: 29352866 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Revised: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the design and synthesis of new trehalose-type diblock methylcellulose analogues with nonionic, cationic, and anionic cellobiosyl segments, namely 1-(tri-O-methyl-cellulosyl)-4-[β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-d-glucopyranosyloxymethyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole (1), 1-(tri-O-methyl-cellulosyl)-4-[(6-amino-6-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-(1→4)- 6-amino-6-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyloxymethyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole (2), and 4-(tri-O-methyl-cellulosyloxymethyl)-1-[β-d-glucopyranuronosyl-(1→4)-β-d-glucopyranuronosyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazole (3), respectively. Aqueous solutions of all of the 1,2,3-triazole-linked diblock methylcellulose analogues possessed higher surface activities than that of industrially produced methylcellulose and exhibited lower critical solution temperatures, that allowed the formation of thermoresponsive supramolecular hydrogels at close to human body temperature. Supramolecular structures of thermo-reversible hydrogels based on compounds 1, 2, and 3 were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Detailed structure-property-function relationships of compounds 1, 2, and 3 were discussed. Not only nonionic hydrophilic segment but also ionic hydrophilic segments of diblock methylcellulose analogues were valid for the formation of thermo-reversible supramolecular hydrogels based on end-functionalized methylcellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao Yamagami
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kamitakahara
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
| | - Arata Yoshinaga
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Takano
- Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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4
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Abstract
The development of glycobiology relies on the sources of particular oligosaccharides in their purest forms. As the isolation of the oligosaccharide structures from natural sources is not a reliable option for providing samples with homogeneity, chemical means become pertinent. The growing demand for diverse oligosaccharide structures has prompted the advancement of chemical strategies to stitch sugar molecules with precise stereo- and regioselectivity through the formation of glycosidic bonds. This Review will focus on the key developments towards chemical O-glycosylations in the current century. Synthesis of novel glycosyl donors and acceptors and their unique activation for successful glycosylation are discussed. This Review concludes with a summary of recent developments and comments on future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rituparna Das
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) KolkataMohanpurNadia741246India
| | - Balaram Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) KolkataMohanpurNadia741246India
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5
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Guo H, La Clair JJ, Masler EP, O'Doherty G, Xing Y. De Novo Asymmetric Synthesis and Biological Analysis of the Daumone Pheromones in Caenorhabditis elegans and in the Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines. Tetrahedron 2016; 72:2280-2286. [PMID: 29445247 PMCID: PMC5809136 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The de novo asymmetric total syntheses of daumone 1, daumone 3 along with 5 new analogs are described. The key steps of our approach are: the diastereoselective palladium catalyzed glycosylation reaction; the Noyori reduction of 2-acetylfuran and an ynone, which introduce the absolute stereochemistry of the sugar and aglycon portion of daumone; and an Achmatowicz rearrangement, an epoxidation and a ring opening installing the remaining asymmetry of daumone. The synthetic daumones 1 and 3 as well as related analogs were evaluated for dauer activity in C. elegans and for effects on hatching of the related nematode H. glycines. This data provides additional structure activity relationships (SAR) that further inform the study of nematode signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibing Guo
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Life Science, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - James J La Clair
- Xenobe Research Institute, P. O. Box 3052, San Diego, CA 92163-1052, USA
| | - Edward P Masler
- Nematology Laboratory, USDA-ARS-NEA, Beltsville MD 20705, USA
| | - George O'Doherty
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Yalan Xing
- Department of Chemistry, William Paterson University, 300 Pompton Rd, Wayne, NJ 07470, USA
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6
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Tian GZ, Wang XL, Hu J, Wang XB, Guo XQ, Yin J. Recent progress of sugar amino acids: Synthetic strategies and applications as glycomimetics and peptidomimetics. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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7
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Synthesis of new saccharide azacrown cryptands. Carbohydr Res 2015; 414:51-9. [PMID: 26257374 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
New cryptands including bis-azacrown and saccharidic moieties in their structure were prepared in several steps by applying Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction (SAW). Syntheses have been started from cheap, easily available commercial compounds such as D-glucose, D-cellobiose and D-lactose subsequently transformed into their derivatives in fairly good yields (60-65%) and suitable to give desired final cryptands by direct SAW coupling reactions.
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8
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Chinthapally K, Baskaran S. A chemoselective oxidation of monosubstituted ethylene glycol: facile synthesis of optically active α-hydroxy acids. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:4305-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00601a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mild and efficient method for the chemoselective oxidation of monosubstituted ethylene glycols to optically active α-hydroxy acids has been achieved using the TEMPO–NaOCl reagent system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Chinthapally
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036, India
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
| | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036, India
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9
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Abstract
Nitrogen-containing macrocyclic compounds (amines, amides, and N-heterocyclic derivatives) are important targets in supramolecular chemistry. This chapter discusses the importance of aza-macrocycles in general and, in particular, those receptors containing sugar unit(s). The combination of a carbohydrate scaffold bearing nitrogen-containing functional groups in macrocyclic molecules opens a convenient route to chiral receptors having potentially useful properties. The carbohydrate-based macrocycles discussed are classified into several general groups: (1) aza-crown ethers containing a carbohydrate subunit, (2) cyclic homooligomers from amino sugars, (3) sugar-based cryptands, (4) cyclic peptides containing amino sugar units (including C2- and C3-symmetrical macrocyclic glycopeptides), (5) nitrogen- containing glycophanes, and (6) 1,2,3-triazoles containing synthetic cyclodextrin analogues. The general strategies employed, as well as specific ones leading to such complex derivatives, are surveyed. Applications of such carbohydrate receptors, pointing to their importance as hosts in supramolecular chemistry, are discussed.
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Mathiselvam M, Loganathan D, Varghese B. Synthesis of N-(β-D-glycuronopyranosyl)alkanamides and 1-(β-D-glycuronopyranosyl)-4-phenyl-[1,2,3]-triazoles as N-glycoprotein linkage region analogs: examination of the effect of C5 substituent on the N-glycosidic torsion (ΦN) based on X-ray crystallography. Carbohydr Res 2013; 380:1-8. [PMID: 23896157 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2013] [Revised: 06/20/2013] [Accepted: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The torsion angle around the N-glycoprotein linkage region (GlcNAc-Asn) is an important factor for presenting sugar on the cell surface which is crucial for many biological processes. Earlier studies using model and analogs showed that this important torsion angle is greatly influenced by substitutions in the sugar part. In the present work, uronic acid alkanamides and triazole derivatives have been designed and synthesized as newer analogs of N-glycoprotein linkage region to understand the influence of the carboxylic group on linkage region torsion as well as on molecular packing. Crystal structure of N-(β-D-galacturonopyranosyl)acetamide is solved with the space group of P22121. Comparison of the torsion angle and molecular packing of this compound with N-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)acetamide showed that changing the C6-hydoxymethyl group to the carboxylic acid group has minimum influence on the N-glycosidic torsion angle, ΦN and significant influence on the molecular packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoharan Mathiselvam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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11
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Farrell M, Zhou J, Murphy PV. Regiospecific Anomerisation of Acylated Glycosyl Azides and Benzoylated Disaccharides by Using TiCl4. Chemistry 2013; 19:14836-51. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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12
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Salunke SB, Babu NS, Chen CT. Iron(III) chloride as an efficient catalyst for stereoselective synthesis of glycosyl azides and a cocatalyst with Cu(0) for the subsequent click chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:10440-2. [PMID: 21842053 DOI: 10.1039/c1cc13370e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and mild method for azido glycosylation of glycosyl β-peracetates to 1,2-trans glycosyl azides was developed by using inexpensive FeCl(3) as the catalyst. In addition, we demonstrated, for the first time, that FeCl(3) in combination with copper powder can promote 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (click chemistry) of azido glycosides with terminal alkynes. Good to excellent yields were obtained with exclusive formation of a single isomer in both glycosyl azidation and subsequent cycloaddition processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh B Salunke
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
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13
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Karthik Kumar K, Mohan Das T. Synthesis of quinoline-based glycoconjugates: a facile one-pot three-component reaction. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:728-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2010] [Revised: 02/02/2011] [Accepted: 02/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Huang KT, Gorska K, Alvarez S, Barluenga S, Winssinger N. Combinatorial self-assembly of glycan fragments into microarrays. Chembiochem 2011; 12:56-60. [PMID: 21154493 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201000567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Ting Huang
- Institut de Science et Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS (UMR 7006), 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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15
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Weng SS, Li CL, Liao CS, Chen TA, Huang CC, Hung KT. Facile Preparation of α-Glycosyl Iodides by In Situ Generated Aluminum Iodide: Straightforward Synthesis of Thio-, Seleno-, and O-glycosides from Unprotected Reducing Sugars. J Carbohydr Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2011.565894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiue-Shien Weng
- a Department of Chemistry , ROC Military Academy , Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chia-Ling Li
- a Department of Chemistry , ROC Military Academy , Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chun-Sheng Liao
- a Department of Chemistry , ROC Military Academy , Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ting-An Chen
- a Department of Chemistry , ROC Military Academy , Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chao-Cheih Huang
- a Department of Chemistry , ROC Military Academy , Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kuo-Tung Hung
- a Department of Chemistry , ROC Military Academy , Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
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16
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Witczak ZJ. Recent advances in the synthesis of functionalized carbohydrate azides. CARBOHYDRATE CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849730891-00176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zbigniew J. Witczak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nesbitt School of Pharmacy, Wilkes University Wilkes-Barre, 84 W. South Street 18766 Pennsylvania U.S.A
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18
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Glycosyl iodides. History and recent advances. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:1110-22. [PMID: 19410241 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2008] [Revised: 02/17/2009] [Accepted: 02/23/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of glycosyl iodides as an effective method for the preparation of glycosides has had a recent resurgence in carbohydrate chemistry, despite its early roots in which these species were believed to be of limited use. Renewed interest in these species as glycosylating agents has been spurred by their demonstrated utility in the stereoselective preparation of O-glycosides, and other glycosylic compounds. This review provides a brief historical account followed by an examination of the use of glycosyl iodides in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and other glycomimetics, including C-glycosylic compounds, glycosyl azides and N-glycosides.
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19
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Coutrot F, Romuald C, Busseron E. A New pH-Switchable Dimannosyl[c2]Daisy Chain Molecular Machine. Org Lett 2008; 10:3741-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ol801390h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Coutrot
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247CNRS-Universités Montpellier 2 et 1, Bâtiment de Recherche Max Mousseron, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Camille Romuald
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247CNRS-Universités Montpellier 2 et 1, Bâtiment de Recherche Max Mousseron, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Eric Busseron
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247CNRS-Universités Montpellier 2 et 1, Bâtiment de Recherche Max Mousseron, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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20
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Murakami T, Sato Y, Shibakami M. Stereoselective glycosylations using benzoylated glucosyl halides with inexpensive promoters. Carbohydr Res 2008; 343:1297-308. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2008] [Revised: 02/26/2008] [Accepted: 03/11/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Coutrot F, Busseron E. A New Glycorotaxane Molecular Machine Based on an Anilinium and a Triazolium Station. Chemistry 2008; 14:4784-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200800480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Loukou C, Tosin M, Müller-Bunz H, Murphy PV. Synthesis of sugar-lactams from azides of glucuronic acid. Carbohydr Res 2007; 342:1953-9. [PMID: 17477912 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2007] [Revised: 03/31/2007] [Accepted: 04/05/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Sugar-lactams have found application as glycosidase inhibitors, synthetic precursors of iminosugars and they are structural components of natural products. The synthesis of beta-D-glucopyranosidurono-6,1-lactams from glucuronic acid derivatives are described. NMR data and X-ray crystal structures indicate that the sugar-lactams adopt distorted (1)C4 conformations in solution and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Loukou
- UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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24
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Salleh HM, Müllegger J, Reid SP, Chan WY, Hwang J, Warren RAJ, Withers SG. Cloning and characterization of Thermotoga maritima beta-glucuronidase. Carbohydr Res 2005; 341:49-59. [PMID: 16303119 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2005.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2005] [Revised: 10/05/2005] [Accepted: 10/07/2005] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The putative beta-glucuronidase from Thermotoga maritima, comprising 563 amino acid residues conjugated with a Hisx6 tag, was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The enzyme has a moderately broad specificity, hydrolysing a range of p-nitrophenyl glycoside substrates, but has greatest activity on p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucosiduronic acid (kcat=68 s(-1), kcat/K(M)= 4.5x10(5) M(-1) s(-1)). The enzyme also shows a relatively broad pH-dependence with activity from pH4.5 to 7.5 and a maximum at pH6.5. As expected the enzyme is stable towards heat denaturation, with a half life of 3h at 85 degrees C, in contrast to the mesophilic E. coli enzyme, which has a half life of 2.6h at 50 degrees C. The identity of the catalytic nucleophile was confirmed as Glu476 within the sequence VTEFGAD by trapping the glycosyl-enzyme intermediate using the mechanism-based inactivator, 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-glucosyluronic acid fluoride and identifying the labeled peptide in peptic digests by HPLC-MS/MS methodologies. Consistent with this, the Glu476Ala mutant was shown to be hydrolytically inactive. The acid/base catalyst was confirmed as Glu383 by generation and kinetic analysis of enzyme mutants modified at that position, Glu383Ala and Glu383Gln. The demonstration of activity rescue by azide is consistent with the proposed role for this residue. This enzyme therefore appears suitable for use in enzymatic oligosaccharide synthesis in either the transglycosylation mode or by use of glycosynthase and thioglycoligase approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamzah M Salleh
- Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence of Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
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25
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Reddy BG, Madhusudanan KP, Vankar YD. Trimethylsilylnitrate−Trimethylsilyl Azide: A Novel Reagent System for the Synthesis of 2-Deoxyglycosyl Azides from Glycals. Application in the Synthesis of 2-Deoxy-β-N-glycopeptides. J Org Chem 2004; 69:2630-3. [PMID: 15049677 DOI: 10.1021/jo0354948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel reagent system comprising Me(3)SiN(3) and 20 mol % of Me(3)SiONO(2) permits conversion of glycals to 1-azido 2-deoxy sugars in one step in fair to good yields. Galactals offer higher stereoselectivities than do the glucals. Reduction of the azide group with Ph(3)P-H(2)O to amino functionality followed by coupling with amino acids leads to the synthesis of novel 2-deoxy-beta-N-glycopeptides irrespective of the geometry of initial azido sugars. Using this protocol, a new gamma-sugar amino acid derivative is also procured.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Gopal Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208 016, India
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26
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Abstract
The synthesis of 10 N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)glycopyranosylamine uronic acids that are amenable to solid-phase synthesis is described. The general synthetic strategy involves initial incorporation of the protected amine, followed by selective TEMPO oxidation of C-6 hydroxyl groups to give the corresponding Fmoc-protected sugar amino acids. Amine incorporation may be accomplished from aminolysis of the free sugar or from glycosyl azide reduction. The reactions can be carried out on multigram scale, providing access to unique monomer units for future incorporation into combinatorial library syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laiqiang Ying
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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27
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Adinolfi M, Iadonisi A, Ravidà A, Schiattarella M. Efficient and direct synthesis of saccharidic 1,2-ethylidenes, orthoesters, and glycals from peracetylated sugars via the in situ generation of glycosyl iodides with I2/Et3SiH. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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