1
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Catalytic hydrogenation of p-nitroanisole over Raney nickel for p-aminoanisole synthesis: Intrinsic kinetics studies. Chem Eng Res Des 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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2
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Zhang N, Liao Z, Yang Y, Huang Y, Zhang X, Ye J, Xiao M. Preparation and intrinsic kinetics study of the scale-up production of hydroxypropyl agar by heterogeneous hydroxypropylation reaction. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 200:218-225. [PMID: 34995660 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxypropylation is effective in modifying the structure and properties of agar. So far, the industrial scale-up production of hydroxypropylated agar has not been evaluated. Therefore, the large-scale production of the hydroxypropylation of agar using a heterogeneous reaction system was evaluated in the present this study. The structures and properties of the hydroxypropyl agar (HPA) product were measured and the intrinsic kinetics of the heterogeneous reaction were determined and analyzed. The results showed that the large-scale HPA had good thermal stability, and lower viscosity, gelling temperature and melting temperature compared with those of agar. The SEM indicated that the improvement of solubility of HPA was not only due to the hydrophilic effect of hydroxypropyl group, but also due to the formation of cluster structure and grid structure. The characteristic of heterogeneous hydroxypropylation reaction were determined by preliminary kinetic experiments, which demonstrated that the reaction order of propylene oxide was 2, while that for agar was approximately 0. The reaction activation energy of heterogeneous hydroxypropylation reaction was calculated to be 83.50 kJ/mol using the Arrhenius formula. Taken together, the results would provide guidances for the industrialization of hydroxypropyl agar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China.
| | - Zhensheng Liao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China
| | - Yucheng Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China.
| | - Yayan Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China.
| | - Xueqin Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China.
| | - Jing Ye
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China.
| | - Meitian Xiao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China; Xiamen Engineering and Technological Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Marine Biological Resources, Jimei Road, Jimei District, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, PR China.
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3
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Vlasenko NV, Stryzhak PE. Role of the Morphology of Sulfonic Resin Catalysts in the Etherification of Ethanol with iso-Butylene: A Review. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-020-09661-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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4
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Ghosh A, Singha A, Auroux A, Das A, Sen D, Chowdhury B. A green approach for the preparation of a surfactant embedded sulfonated carbon catalyst towards glycerol acetalization reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00336k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A surfactant embedded carbon-based acid catalyst was prepared via simple physical mixing and thermal treatment to establish the relationship between hydrophobicity and acidic site density for efficient glycerol acetalization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anindya Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines)
- Dhanbad
- India
| | - Aniruddha Singha
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines)
- Dhanbad
- India
| | - Aline Auroux
- Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON)
- UMR 5256 CNRS – Université Lyon1
- Villeurbanne Cedex
- France
| | - Avik Das
- Solid State Physics Division
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
- Mumbai-400085
- India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute
| | - Debasis Sen
- Solid State Physics Division
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
- Mumbai-400085
- India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute
| | - Biswajit Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines)
- Dhanbad
- India
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5
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Gao X, Ding Q, Wu Y, Jiao Y, Zhang J, Li X, Li H. Kinetic study of esterification over structured ZSM-5-coated catalysts based on fluid flow situations in macrocellular foam materials. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00445a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Kinetics on the structured catalysts exhibited strong dependency on a fluid flow characteristic (e.g., Re number). The results can guide the design of structured catalytic packing in the applications of the reaction distillation (RD) process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Qiuyan Ding
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Yan Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Yilai Jiao
- Institute of Metal Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shenyang 110016
- China
| | - Jinsong Zhang
- Institute of Metal Research
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shenyang 110016
- China
| | - Xingang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Hong Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
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6
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Sorption and Diffusion of Methanol and Ethanol in Macroporous Sulfonic Resin Amberlyst 15. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-019-09628-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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7
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Bailón-García E, Maldonado-Hódar FJ, Carrasco-Marín F, Pérez-Cadenas AF. Fitting the experimental conditions and characteristics of Pt/C catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of citral. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2018.1446425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esther Bailón-García
- Research Group in Carbon Materials, Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco J. Maldonado-Hódar
- Research Group in Carbon Materials, Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Francisco Carrasco-Marín
- Research Group in Carbon Materials, Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Agustín F. Pérez-Cadenas
- Research Group in Carbon Materials, Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
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8
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Ponnuru K, Manayil JC, Cho HJ, Fan W, Wilson K, Jentoft FC. Intraparticle Diffusional versus Site Effects on Reaction Pathways in Liquid-Phase Cross Aldol Reactions. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:386-401. [PMID: 29316166 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201701219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2017] [Revised: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Chemo- and regioselectivity in a heterogeneously catalyzed cross aldol reaction were directed by tuning the nature of the sites, textural properties, and reaction conditions. Catalysts included sulfonic acid-functionalized resins or SBA-15 with varying particle size or pore diameter, H-BEA zeolites, and Sn-BEA zeotype; conditions were 25 °C to 170 °C in organic media. Benzaldehyde and 2-butanone yielded branched (reaction at -CH2 - of butanone) and linear (reaction at -CH3 ) addition and condensation products; and fission of the branched aldol led to β-methyl styrene and acetic acid. Strong acids promoted the dehydration step, and regioselectivity originated from preferred formation of the branched aldol. Both, resins and functionalized SBA-15 materials yielded predominantly the branched condensation product, unless particle morphology or temperature moved the reaction into the diffusion-limited regime, in which case more fission products were formed, corresponding to Wheeler Type II selectivity. For H-form zeolites, fission of the branched aldol competed with dehydration of the linear aldol, possibly because weaker acidity or steric restrictions prevented dehydration of the branched aldol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Ponnuru
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 159 Goessmann Laboratory, 686 N Pleasant, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Jinesh C Manayil
- European Bioenergy Research Institute, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK
| | - Hong Je Cho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 159 Goessmann Laboratory, 686 N Pleasant, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Wei Fan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 159 Goessmann Laboratory, 686 N Pleasant, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Karen Wilson
- European Bioenergy Research Institute, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.,New address: School of Science, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Friederike C Jentoft
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 159 Goessmann Laboratory, 686 N Pleasant, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
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9
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Antweiler N, Wang Z, Agar DW. Polytrope Kinetikmessung zur Bewertung von Ionenaustauscherharzen für die Veresterung von Acrylsäure mit n-Butanol. CHEM-ING-TECH 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201500119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Alinasab Amiri A, Javanshir S, Dolatkhah Z, Dekamin MG. SO3H-functionalized mesoporous silica materials as solid acid catalyst for facile and solvent-free synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11-trione derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj01733e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
SO3H-functionalized mesoporous silica materials were used to synthesize 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11-trione derivatives in a one-pot three-component condensation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Alinasab Amiri
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Iran
| | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Iran
| | - Zahra Dolatkhah
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Iran
| | - Mohammad G. Dekamin
- Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Iran University of Science and Technology
- Iran
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11
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Zuo C, Pan L, Cao S, Li C, Zhang S. Catalysts, Kinetics, and Reactive Distillation for Methyl Acetate Synthesis. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie500371c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuncun Zuo
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Yuhu District, Xiangtan 411105, People’s Republic of China
| | - Langsheng Pan
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Yuhu District, Xiangtan 411105, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shasha Cao
- Beijing
Key Laboratory
of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunshan Li
- Beijing
Key Laboratory
of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Suojiang Zhang
- Beijing
Key Laboratory
of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase
Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Faria RPV, Pereira CSM, Silva VMTM, Loureiro JM, Rodrigues AE. Glycerol Valorization as Biofuel: Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study of the Acetalization of Glycerol with Acetaldehyde. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie302935w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui P. V. Faria
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE),
Associate
Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Carla S. M. Pereira
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE),
Associate
Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Viviana M. T. M. Silva
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE),
Associate
Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - José M. Loureiro
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE),
Associate
Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Alírio E. Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE),
Associate
Laboratory LSRE/LCM, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
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13
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14
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Jogunola O, Salmi T, Wärnå J, Mikkola JP. Kinetic and diffusion study of acid-catalyzed liquid-phase alkyl formates hydrolysis. Chem Eng Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2011.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Graf von der Schulenburg D, Johns M. Catalyst effectiveness factor distributions in isothermal packed bed reactors. Chem Eng Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2011.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Graça NS, Pais LS, Silva VMTM, Rodrigues AE. Oxygenated Biofuels from Butanol for Diesel Blends: Synthesis of the Acetal 1,1-Dibutoxyethane Catalyzed by Amberlyst-15 Ion-Exchange Resin. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie901635j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuno S. Graça
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal, and School of Technology and Management, Bragança Polytechnic Institute, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Apartado 1134, 5301-857 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Luís S. Pais
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal, and School of Technology and Management, Bragança Polytechnic Institute, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Apartado 1134, 5301-857 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Viviana M. T. M. Silva
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal, and School of Technology and Management, Bragança Polytechnic Institute, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Apartado 1134, 5301-857 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Alírio E. Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering (LSRE), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal, and School of Technology and Management, Bragança Polytechnic Institute, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Apartado 1134, 5301-857 Bragança, Portugal
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17
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Solvent free catalytic synthesis of 2-methylallylidene diacetate using cation-exchange resin. CATAL COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2010.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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18
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Leveneur S, Wärnå J, Salmi T, Murzin DY, Estel L. Interaction of intrinsic kinetics and internal mass transfer in porous ion-exchange catalysts: Green synthesis of peroxycarboxylic acids. Chem Eng Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.05.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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19
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López DE, Suwannakarn K, Goodwin, JG, Bruce DA. Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism for the Gas- and Liquid-Phase Esterification of Acetic Acid with Methanol on Tungstated Zirconia. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie070665a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dora E. López
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634
| | - Kaewta Suwannakarn
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634
| | - James G. Goodwin,
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634
| | - David A. Bruce
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634
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20
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Inorganic solid supported polymer acid catalyst – Sulfonated polystyrene grafted silica gel in liquid phase esterification. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Siril PF, Brown DR. Acid site accessibility in sulfonated polystyrene acid catalysts: Calorimetric study of NH3 adsorption from flowing gas stream. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.02.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Górak A, Hoffmann A. Catalytic distillation in structured packings: Methyl acetate synthesis. AIChE J 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.690470513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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PETERS T, FONTALVO J, VORSTMAN M, KEURENTJES J. Design Directions for Composite Catalytic Hollow Fibre Membranes for Condensation Reactions. Chem Eng Res Des 2004. [DOI: 10.1205/026387604772992800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Tzong Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30055, R.O.C
| | - Chung-Sung Tan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30055, R.O.C
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