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Theoretical Study on Spin-Selective Coherent Electron Transfer in a Quantum Dot Array. UNIVERSE 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/universe6010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Recently, we proposed the spin-selective coherent electron transfer in a silicon-quantum-dot array. It requires temporal tuning of two pulses of an oscillating magnetic field and gate voltage control. This paper proposes a simpler method that requires a single pulse of oscillating magnetic field and gate voltage control. We examined the robustness of the control against the error in the pulse amplitude and the effect of the excited states relaxation to the control efficiency. In addition, we propose a novel control method based on a shortcuts-to-adiabaticity protocol, which utilizes two pulses but requires temporal control of the pulse amplitude for only one of them. We compared their efficiencies under the effect of realistic pulse amplitude errors and relaxation.
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2
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Chang BY, Shin S, Engel V, Sola IR. Geometrical Optimization Approach to Isomerization: Models and Limitations. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:8280-8287. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Y. Chang
- School
of Chemistry (BK21), Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokmin Shin
- School
of Chemistry (BK21), Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Volker Engel
- Institut
für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ignacio R. Sola
- Departamento
de Química Física I, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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3
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Bergmann K, Vitanov NV, Shore BW. Perspective: Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage: The status after 25 years. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:170901. [PMID: 25956078 DOI: 10.1063/1.4916903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The first presentation of the STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) technique with proper theoretical foundation and convincing experimental data appeared 25 years ago, in the May 1st, 1990 issue of The Journal of Chemical Physics. By now, the STIRAP concept has been successfully applied in many different fields of physics, chemistry, and beyond. In this article, we comment briefly on the initial motivation of the work, namely, the study of reaction dynamics of vibrationally excited small molecules, and how this initial idea led to the documented success. We proceed by providing a brief discussion of the physics of STIRAP and how the method was developed over the years, before discussing a few examples from the amazingly wide range of applications which STIRAP now enjoys, with the aim to stimulate further use of the concept. Finally, we mention some promising future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaas Bergmann
- Fachbereich Physik und Forschungszentrum OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Nikolay V Vitanov
- Department of Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, James Bourchier 5 Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Bruce W Shore
- 618 Escondido Circle, Livermore, California 94550, USA
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4
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumpei Masuda
- James
Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Department
of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980, Japan
| | - Stuart A. Rice
- James
Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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Sun Z, Zheng Y. Laser-driven isomerization of HCN → HNC: the importance of rotational excitation. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:2982-8. [PMID: 25746130 DOI: 10.1021/jp511440w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a time-dependent quantum wave packet theory, which is employed to interpret the isomerization dynamics of HCN molecules induced by an intense picosecond infrared laser field. Considering the molecular rotational degrees of the freedom, the wave functions are expanded in terms of molecular rotational bases. Our full-dimensional quantum model includes the full Coriolis coupling in the molecular kinetic energy Hamiltonian and dipole approximation in interaction terms. The numerical results show that the field-induced molecule rotational excitation plays an important role in the isomerization dynamical process. Some phenomena appear such as two-step two-photon absorption and highly oscillatory structure in rotational state distributions. The centrifugal sudden (CS) approximation calculation is also carried out and compared in this work; it is shown that the Coriolis couplings may lead to a significant decrease in the isomerization rate but highly enhanced molecular rotational excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaopeng Sun
- †School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yujun Zheng
- †School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.,‡Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
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Jakubetz W. Limitations of STIRAP-like population transfer in extended systems: The three-level system embedded in a web of background states. J Chem Phys 2012; 137:224312. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4770053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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7
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Skocek O, Uiberacker C, Jakubetz W. Dipole-Resonance Assisted Isomerization in the Electronic Ground State Using Few-Cycle Infrared Pulses. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:7127-33. [DOI: 10.1021/jp112419z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Skocek
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Wien, Währinger Strasse 17, A-1090 Wien, Austria
| | - Christoph Uiberacker
- Institut für Physik, Montanuniversität Leoben, Franz-Josef Strasse 18, 8700 Leoben, Austria
| | - Werner Jakubetz
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Wien, Währinger Strasse 17, A-1090 Wien, Austria
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Mellau GC. Complete experimental rovibrational eigenenergies of HNC up to 3743cm−1 above the ground state. J Chem Phys 2010; 133:164303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3503508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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9
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Tremblay JC, Beyvers S, Saalfrank P. Selective excitation of coupled CO vibrations on a dissipative Cu(100) surface by shaped infrared laser pulses. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:194709. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2916710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Sugimori K, Ito T, Takata Y, Ichitani K, Nagao H, Nishikawa K. Theoretical Study of Above-Threshold Dissociation on Diatomic Molecules by Using Nonresonant Intense Laser Pulses. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:9417-23. [PMID: 17784738 DOI: 10.1021/jp074071x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The above-threshold dissociation of the ground state of a OH molecule under intense nonresonant laser pulses has been studied using the time-dependent Schrödinger equation with discrete variable representation. The applied field is assumed as a two-color mixed nonresonant laser pulses which has the nonresonant frequency omega and the overtone 2omega. After modulating the relative phase factor between the omega and 2omega pulse, we extracted a three-photon absorption peak or a five-photon absorption peak in the ATD spectrum.
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Nuernberger P, Vogt G, Brixner T, Gerber G. Femtosecond quantum control of molecular dynamics in the condensed phase. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007; 9:2470-97. [PMID: 17508081 DOI: 10.1039/b618760a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We review the progress in controlling quantum dynamical processes in the condensed phase with femtosecond laser pulses. Due to its high particle density the condensed phase has both high relevance and appeal for chemical synthesis. Thus, in recent years different methods have been developed to manipulate the dynamics of condensed-phase systems by changing one or multiple laser pulse parameters. Single-parameter control is often achieved by variation of the excitation pulse's wavelength, its linear chirp or its temporal subpulse separation in case of pulse sequences. Multiparameter control schemes are more flexible and provide a much larger parameter space for an optimal solution. This is realized in adaptive femtosecond quantum control, in which the optimal solution is iteratively obtained through the combination of an experimental feedback signal and an automated learning algorithm. Several experiments are presented that illustrate the different control concepts and highlight their broad applicability. These fascinating achievements show the continuous progress on the way towards the control of complex quantum reactions in the condensed phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Nuernberger
- Universität Würzburg, Physikalisches Institut, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Marx CA, Jakubetz W. Phase-sensitive stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in dipolar extended lambda systems. J Chem Phys 2006; 125:234103. [PMID: 17190543 DOI: 10.1063/1.2403880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The authors investigate the possible phase-sensitive behavior of (multiphoton) stimulated Raman adiabatic passage population transfer in extended lambda systems, if more than one state of an anharmonic progression of target levels is accessible in transitions of different photonicities. They use a minimal model four-level system (4LS) with one initial state separated from two target states by an apex state. The parameters of the 4LS are adapted from the bend states of the HCN-HNC system. Using a dressed-state analysis within the rotating wave approximation (RWA), the authors identify phase-dependent diabatic transitions between the two dressed states contributing to the state vector as the mechanism leading to phase-sensitive target populations. The essential features giving rise to the phase dependence are found to be different (non-zero-) diagonal elements of the dipole matrix, i.e., permanent dipole moments, and the presence of a direct two-photon overtone coupling between the apex state and the lower target state which formally enters the RWA Hamiltonian upon inclusion of permanent dipole moments. Among the parameters controlling the extent of the effect are the anharmonic properties of the target progression and the absolute values of the field frequencies, so that in view of the requirement to tune the driving fields into the vicinity of resonance, details of the level structure are of importance. A comparative numerical study executed without invoking RWA shows that qualitatively there are similar trends in the appearance of phase sensitivity, although the effects are considerably more pronounced in the full treatment. In the full treatment the authors also explore off-resonance conditions and discuss the signatures of phase sensitivity in the target populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph A Marx
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Wien, Währingerstrasse 17, 1090 Wien, Austria.
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16
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Na K, Jung C, Reichl LE. Dynamics of radiation induced isomerization for HCN–CNH. J Chem Phys 2006; 125:34301. [PMID: 16863344 DOI: 10.1063/1.2216704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We have analyzed the dynamics underlying the use of sequential radiation pulses to control the isomerization between the HCN and the CNH molecules. The appearance of avoided crossings among Floquet eigenphases as the molecule interacts with the radiation pulses is the key to understanding the isomerization dynamics, both in the adiabatic and nonadiabatic regimes. We find that small detunings of the incident pulses can have a significant effect on the outcome of the isomerization process for the model we consider.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyungsun Na
- Center for Complex Quantum Systems, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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17
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Yamakita Y, Isogai Y, Ohno K. Large Raman-scattering activities for the low-frequency modes of substituted benzenes: Induced polarizability and stereo-specific ring-substituent interactions. J Chem Phys 2006; 124:104301. [PMID: 16542073 DOI: 10.1063/1.2163344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The large nonresonant Raman-scattering activities of the out-of-plane bending and torsional modes of monosubstituted benzene analogs are studied by low-frequency Raman experiments and B3LYP6-31++G(d,p) calculations. Electronic interactions between the sigma orbitals of the substituent and the pi orbitals of the ring are found to enhance the Raman activities, depending on the substituent and its conformation. In the case of tert-butylbenzene [C6H5C(CH3)3] and trimethylphenylsilane [C6H5Si(CH3)3], three single bonds which are linked to the alpha atom of the substituent have low rotational barriers around the joint bond. Nearly free rotation of the substituents leads to a significant probability for one of the single bonds to occupy a conformation close to the vertical configuration with respect to the ring at room temperature. The resultant sigma-pi electronic interaction gives rise to the large Raman activities. In contrast, those possessing a single bond in a coplanar (or nearly coplanar) configuration at the most stable equilibrium state, i.e., anisole (C6H5OCH3), thioanisole (C6H5SCH3), and N-methylaniline (C6H5NHCH3), display no prominent Raman bands for the low-frequency vibrational modes. In these molecules, the sigma-pi conjugation does not take place due to the orthogonal orientation of the orbitals. Strong conformational dependence of the sigma-pi Raman enhancement is clearly obtained for the metastable vertical conformer of thioanisole, for which Raman activities are one-order magnitude greater than those of the coplanar conformer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Yamakita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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Gong J, Ma A, Rice SA. Controlled subnanosecond isomerization of HCN to CNH in solution. J Chem Phys 2005; 122:204505. [PMID: 15945750 DOI: 10.1063/1.1913398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a study of control of the HCN-->CNH isomerization in a liquid Ar solution. We show, using molecular dynamics simulations, nearly complete conversion from HCN to CNH can be achieved in solution on the subnanosecond time scale without requiring laser pulse shaping or molecular alignment. The mechanism of the isomerization reaction involves multiphoton rovibrational excitation on the ground electronic state potential energy surface coupled with rapid rovibrational relaxation in solution. The results demonstrate the important role of rotation-vibration coupling in multiphoton excitation of small molecules and constitute the first realistic computational demonstration of fast, robust, and high-yield laser field manipulation of solution-phase molecular processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangbin Gong
- Department of Chemistry and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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Gong J, Ma A, Rice SA. Isomerization and dissociation dynamics of HCN in a picosecond infrared laser field: A full-dimensional classical study. J Chem Phys 2005; 122:144311. [PMID: 15847526 DOI: 10.1063/1.1871893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a full-dimensional study of the classical dynamics of HCN-->HNC isomerization and of HCN rovibrational dissociation driven by a strong but nonionizing picosecond infrared laser field. The dynamics of the isolated molecule and of the molecule in liquid Ar have both been studied. Our theoretical and numerical results show that when all degrees of freedom are accounted for the field induced molecular dynamics can be totally different from what was found in previous studies, where the HCN molecule is restricted to a plane containing the external field. It is shown that as HCN is driven by an infrared laser field, the rotation of the H atom around the C-N bond provides an important and highly efficient energy absorption mechanism. In the presence of a monochromatic picosecond infrared laser field with an intensity of 10(13) W/cm(2), this energy absorption mechanism generates considerable HCN-->HNC isomerization yield or high rovibrational dissociation yield without molecular preorientation or prealignment. Our study of the field induced isomerization and dissociation dynamics of the same system in liquid Ar shows that the picosecond isomerization dynamics is insignificantly affected by the surrounding atomic liquid whereas the dissociation yield may be greatly suppressed in a high density liquid. The implications of this study for full-dimensional quantum dynamics of multiphoton rovibrational excitation and dissociation of triatomics are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangbin Gong
- Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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Gong J, Rice SA. Complete quantum control of the population transfer branching ratio between two degenerate target states. J Chem Phys 2004; 121:1364-72. [PMID: 15260680 DOI: 10.1063/1.1764503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A five-level four-pulse phase-sensitive extended stimulated Raman adiabatic passage scheme is proposed to realize complete control of the population transfer branching ratio between two degenerate target states. The control is achieved via a three-node null eigenstate that can be correlated with an arbitrary superposition of the target states. Our results suggest that complete suppression of the yield of one of two degenerate product states, and therefore absolute selectivity in photochemistry, is achievable and predictable, even without studying the properties of the unwanted product state beforehand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangbin Gong
- Department of Chemistry and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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Uiberacker C, Jakubetz W. Molecular isomerization induced by ultrashort infrared pulses. I. Few-cycle to sub-one-cycle Gaussian pulses and the role of the carrier-envelope phase. J Chem Phys 2004; 120:11532-9. [PMID: 15268187 DOI: 10.1063/1.1753260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Using 550 previously calculated vibrational energy levels and dipole moments we performed simulations of the HCN-->HNC isomerization dynamics induced by sub-one-cycle and few-cycle IR pulses, which we represent as Gaussian pulses with 0.25-2 optical cycles in the pulse width. Starting from vibrationally pre-excited states, isomerization probabilities of up to 50% are obtained for optimized pulses. With decreasing number of optical cycles a strong dependence on the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) emerges. Although the optimized pulse parameters change significantly with the number of optical cycles, the distortion by the Gaussian envelope produces nearly equal fields, with a positive lobe followed by a negative one. The positions and areas of the lobes are also almost unchanged, irrespective of the number of cycles in the half-width. Isomerization proceeds via a pump-dumplike mechanism induced by the sequential lobes. The first lobe prepares a wave packet incorporating many delocalized states above the barrier. It is the motion of this wave packet across the barrier, which determines the timing of the pump and dump lobes. The role of the pulse parameters, and in particular of the CEP, is to produce the correct lobe sequence, size and timing within a continuous pulse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Uiberacker
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie und Molekulare Strukturbiologie, Universität Wien, Währinger Str. 17, A-1090 Wien, Austria.
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Bludský O, Špirko V, Odaka TE, Jensen P, Hirano T. A theoretical study of the MgNC/MgCN isomerization in the electronic ground state. J Mol Struct 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2003.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Gong J, Rice SA. Adiabatic population transfer in a liquid: Taking advantage of a decaying target state. J Chem Phys 2004; 120:3777-86. [PMID: 15268542 DOI: 10.1063/1.1641014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The feasibility of efficient population transfer between an initial state and a decaying target state of the same parity without populating an intermediate state, in the presence of large-amplitude stochastic energy level fluctuations that mimic the dephasing in a solute molecule due to the influence of a solvent, is demonstrated theoretically. In particular, it is shown that a decaying target state, whose decay rate constant is large compared with the band width of picosecond laser pulses but small compared with the associated peak Rabi frequencies, can dramatically suppress the dephasing-induced nonadiabaticity associated with the dynamics of population transfer, resulting in, irrespective of the correlation time of stochastic energy level fluctuations, negligible population in the intermediate state and complete population transfer to the decaying target state. These results should further motivate experimental studies of optical control of molecular dynamics in a liquid. An interesting connection between our results and the quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangbin Gong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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Vrábel I, Jakubetz W. Counterintuitive multiphoton pulse sequences in molecular isomerization. I. Selectivity and robustness of competing multiphoton stimulated Raman adiabatic passage processes. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1545773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Jakubetz W, Lan BL. Resonance-leaking to specific background states: A loss mechanism in molecular multiphoton transitions. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1503314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kurkal V, Rice SA. Population Transfer to a Predissociating Target State Using Pulsed Coherent Excitation: Sensitivity to Coupling to Background States. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0202643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vandana Kurkal
- Department of Chemistry and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
| | - Stuart A. Rice
- Department of Chemistry and The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
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Ohta Y, Hoki K, Fujimura Y. Theory of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in a degenerated reaction system: Application to control of molecular handedness. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1467054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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