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Park JH, Park KM, Chang Y, Park JY, Han J, Chang PS. Cloning and protein expression of the sn-1(3) regioselective lipase from Cordyceps militaris. Enzyme Microb Technol 2018; 119:30-36. [PMID: 30243384 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the gene of a novel lipase with sn-1(3) regioselectivity (i.e., sn-1 or sn-3 specific) from Cordyceps militaris was successfully expressed by a heterologous expression system. Total RNA was extracted from C. militaris and then single-stranded cDNA was synthesized. The resulting C. militaris lipase (CML) gene was inserted in Escherichia coli expression plasmids [pET-29b(+), pET-26b, and pColdIII] to construct plasmids encoding CML, which were then transformed to E. coli strains BL21 (DE3), C43 (DE), C41 (DE3), and Origami (DE3) for protein expression. Although the recombinant CML expression level was high, it was overproduced in the form of inclusion bodies. Under a specific condition, the soluble form of the recombinant CML was detected using Western blot analysis; however, no enzyme activity was observed. To overcome the lack of post-translational modifications in recombinant CML, a baculovirus-insect expression system was introduced for eukaryotic lipase expression. pDualBac was used as the transfer vector, and the CML gene was fused under the control of the polyhedrin promoter. After generating the recombinant baculovirus, the active form of CML was successfully produced and its kinetic parameters were determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung Ha Park
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Min Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonjee Chang
- Department of Food Biosciences and Technology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Young Park
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaejoon Han
- Department of Food Biosciences and Technology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Pahn-Shick Chang
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
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Li H, Fan H, Li Y, Shi GY, Ding ZY, Gu ZH, Zhang L. Construction and application of multi-host integrative vector system for xylose-fermenting yeast. FEMS Yeast Res 2017; 17:4002697. [DOI: 10.1093/femsyr/fox055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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3
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Structural traits and catalytic versatility of the lipases from the Candida rugosa-like family: A review. Biotechnol Adv 2016; 34:874-885. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Revised: 05/06/2016] [Accepted: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Abstract
The production of heterologous lipases is one of the most promising strategies to increase the productivity of the bioprocesses and to reduce costs, with the final objective that more industrial lipase applications could be implemented. In this chapter, an overview of the most common microbial expression systems for the overproduction of microbial lipases is presented. Prokaryotic system as Escherichia coli and eukaryotic systems as Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris are analyzed and compared in terms of productivity, operational, and downstream processing facilities. Finally, an overview of heterologous Candida rugosa and Rhizopus oryzae lipases, two of the most common lipases used in biocatalysis, is presented. In both cases, P. pastoris has been shown as the most promising host system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Valero
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EE. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
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5
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Overview of fungal lipase: a review. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2011; 166:486-520. [PMID: 22072143 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-011-9444-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2011] [Accepted: 10/26/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Lipases (triacylglycerolacyl hydrolases, EC3.1.1.3) are class of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of long-chain triglycerides. In this review paper, an overview regarding the fungal lipase production, purification, and application is discussed. The review describes various industrial applications of lipase in pulp and paper, food, detergent, and textile industries. Some important lipase-producing fungal genera include Aspergillus, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Candida, etc. Current fermentation process techniques such as batch, fed-batch, and continuous mode of lipase production in submerged and solid-state fermentations are discussed in details. The purification of lipase by hydrophobic interaction chromatography is also discussed. The development of mathematical models applied to lipase production is discussed with special emphasis on lipase engineering.
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Benaiges MD, Alarcón M, Fuciños P, Ferrer P, Rua M, Valero F. Recombinant Candida rugosa lipase 2 from Pichia pastoris: Immobilization and use as biocatalyst in a stereoselective reaction. Biotechnol Prog 2010; 26:1252-8. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Bavaro T, Ubiali D, Brocca S, Rocchietti S, Nieto I, Pregnolato M, Lotti M, Terreni M. Recombinant lipase fromCandida rugosafor regioselective hydrolysis of peracetylated nucleosides. A comparison with commercial non-recombinant lipases. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2010. [DOI: 10.3109/10242420903497362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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8
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Jurak M, Chibowski E. Surface free energy and topography of mixed lipid layers on mica. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2010; 75:165-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2009] [Revised: 07/17/2009] [Accepted: 08/17/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Ferrer P, Alarcón M, Ramón R, Dolors Benaiges M, Valero F. Recombinant Candida rugosa LIP2 expression in Pichia pastoris under the control of the AOX1 promoter. Biochem Eng J 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2009.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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de la Casa R, Sinisterra J, Sánchez-Montero J. Characterization and catalytic properties of a new crude lipase from C. rugosa. Enzyme Microb Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Domínguez de María P, Sánchez-Montero JM, Sinisterra JV, Alcántara AR. Understanding Candida rugosa lipases: an overview. Biotechnol Adv 2005; 24:180-96. [PMID: 16288844 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2005.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/26/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) is one of the enzymes most frequently used in biotransformations. However, there are some irreproducibility problems inherent to this biocatalyst, attributed either to differences in lipase loading and isoenzymatic profile or to other medium-engineering effects (temperature, a(w), choice of solvent, etc.). In addition, some other properties (influence of substrate and reaction conditions on the lid movement, differences in the glycosylation degree, post-translational modifications) should not be ruled out. In the present paper the recent developments published in the CRL field are overviewed, focusing on: (a) comparison of structural and biochemical data among isoenzymes (Lip1-Lip5), and their influence in the biocatalytical performance; (b) developments in fermentation technology to achieve new crude C. rugosa lipases; (c) biocatalytical reactivity of each isoenzyme, and methods for characterising them in crude CRL; (d) state-of-the-art of new applications performed with recombinant CRLs, both in CRL-second generation (wild-type recombinant enzymes), as well as in CRL-third generation, (mutants of the wt-CRL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Domínguez de María
- Biotransformations Group, Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University, Pza. Ramón y Cajal s/n. E-28040, Madrid, Spain
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Sharma R, Chisti Y, Banerjee UC. Production, purification, characterization, and applications of lipases. Biotechnol Adv 2004; 19:627-62. [PMID: 14550014 DOI: 10.1016/s0734-9750(01)00086-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 749] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Lipases (triacylglycerol acylhydrolases, EC 3.1.1.3) catalyze the hydrolysis and the synthesis of esters formed from glycerol and long-chain fatty acids. Lipases occur widely in nature, but only microbial lipases are commercially significant. The many applications of lipases include speciality organic syntheses, hydrolysis of fats and oils, modification of fats, flavor enhancement in food processing, resolution of racemic mixtures, and chemical analyses. This article discusses the production, recovery, and use of microbial lipases. Issues of enzyme kinetics, thermostability, and bioactivity are addressed. Production of recombinant lipases is detailed. Immobilized preparations of lipases are discussed. In view of the increasing understanding of lipases and their many applications in high-value syntheses and as bulk enzymes, these enzymes are having an increasing impact on bioprocessing.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Sharma
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, India
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Monti D, Pisvejcová A, Kren V, Lama M, Riva S. Generation of an ?-L-rhamnosidase library and its application for the selective derhamnosylation of natural products. Biotechnol Bioeng 2004; 87:763-71. [PMID: 15329934 DOI: 10.1002/bit.20187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A screening of 16 different fungal strains was performed under different cultivation conditions, using L-rhamnose or L-rhamnose-containing flavonoid glycosides (rutin, hesperidin, and naringin) as specific inducers. No significant constitutive production of alpha-L-rhamnosidases was detected in noninduced cultures, while high levels of these glycosidase activities were obtained using different inducers. New species, so far unknown for the production of alpha-L-rhamnosidases, were identified. More than 30 different alpha-L-rhamnosidase samples were prepared by ammonium sulfate precipitation. Substrate specificity of this alpha-L-rhamnosidase library was tested with various L-rhamnose-containing natural compounds (flavonoids, terpenoids, and saponins). Most of the enzymatic preparations showed broad substrate specificity, and some of them were also acting on sterically hindered substrates (e.g., quercitrin). The screening of the library under different reaction conditions showed the coexistence, in the same preparation, of more than one alpha-L-rhamnosidase activities with different substrate specificity and different stability towards organic cosolvents. To exploit this enzymatic library for synthetic applications, the presence of contaminating alpha-L-arabinosidases and beta-D-glucosidases was investigated. The latter enzymes were observed in several preparations, while alpha-L-arabinosidase content was generally quite low. The selective derhamnosylation of the saponin desglucoruscin was performed on a preparative scale. The enzyme obtained by rhamnose induction of the Aspergillus niger K2 CCIM strain showed high activity towards this substrate and negligible alpha-L-arabinosidase contamination. Therefore, it was chosen as a catalyst for the selective derhamnosylation reaction, which provided the desired product in 70% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, CNR, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milano, Italy.
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Binding parameters for the interaction between Candida rugosa lipase and DPPC liposomes. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7765(03)00179-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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de la Casa R, Guisán J, Sánchez-Montero J, Sinisterra J. Modification of the activities of two different lipases from Candida rugosa with dextrans. Enzyme Microb Technol 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00446-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Pernas MA, López C, Pastrana L, Rúa ML. Purification and characterization of Lip2 and Lip3 isoenzymes from a Candida rugosa pilot-plant scale fed-batch fermentation. J Biotechnol 2001; 84:163-74. [PMID: 11090688 DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00351-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Previous purification of a crude extracellular enzyme preparation from Candida rugosa ATCC 14830 pilot-plant fed-batch fermentations showed the presence of two lipase isoenzymes, Lip2 and Lip3, differing in their molecular masses (58 and 62 kDa, respectively). These enzymes were purified but the lipases were forming active aggregates with a molecular mass higher than 200 kDa. In this work we developed a purification method following three steps: ammonium sulfate precipitation, sodium cholate treatment and ethanol/ether precipitation, and anion exchange chromatography which allowed the sequential disaggregation of the isoenzymes. Pure and monomeric Lip2 and Lip3 were characterized according to pI, glycosylation and activity for p-nitrophenol esters and triacylglycerols of varying acyl chain. Lip3 was the best catalyst for the hydrolysis of the simple esters and triacylglycerols with short and medium acyl chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Pernas
- Area de Bioquímica e Bioloxía Molecular. Facultade de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas 32004, Ourense, Spain
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Pignède G, Wang H, Fudalej F, Gaillardin C, Seman M, Nicaud JM. Characterization of an extracellular lipase encoded by LIP2 in Yarrowia lipolytica. J Bacteriol 2000; 182:2802-10. [PMID: 10781549 PMCID: PMC101989 DOI: 10.1128/jb.182.10.2802-2810.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We isolated the LIP2 gene from the lipolytic yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. It was found to encode a 334-amino-acid precursor protein. The secreted lipase is a 301-amino-acid glycosylated polypeptide which is a member of the triacylglycerol hydrolase family (EC 3.1.1.3). The Lip2p precursor protein is processed by the KEX2-like endoprotease encoded by XPR6. Deletion of the XPR6 gene resulted in the secretion of an active but less stable proenzyme. Thus, the pro region does not inhibit lipase secretion and activity. However, it does play an essential role in the production of a stable enzyme. Processing was found to be correct in LIP2(A) (multiple LIP2 copy integrant)-overexpressing strains, which secreted 100 times more activity than the wild type, demonstrating that XPR6 maturation was not limiting. No extracellular lipase activity was detected with the lip2 knockout (KO) strain, strongly suggesting that extracellular lipase activity results from expression of the LIP2 gene. Nevertheless, the lip2 KO strain is still able to grow on triglycerides, suggesting an alternative pathway for triglyceride utilization in Y. lipolytica.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Pignède
- Laboratoire Mayoly Spindler, Service Recherche, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France
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Sánchez A, Ferrer P, Serrano A, Pernas MA, Valero F, Rúa ML, Casas C, Solà C. Characterization of the lipase and esterase multiple forms in an enzyme preparation from a Candida rugosa pilot-plant scale fed-batch fermentation. Enzyme Microb Technol 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0229(99)00029-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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