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Liao X, Sun H, Chen X, Fan Y, Zhang J. PSMA and FDG PET/CT Findings in Patient With Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma and Prostate Cancer Metastases. Clin Nucl Med 2024; 49:652-654. [PMID: 38689438 DOI: 10.1097/rlu.0000000000005252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Dedifferentiated liposarcoma is an extremely rare and highly malignant tumor. We demonstrated a case of a 75-year-old man with significantly PSMA-avid and mildly FDG uptake-dedifferentiated liposarcoma in the retroperitoneal area. The double-tracer (PSMA and FDG) PET scans could further contribute to differential diagnosis and the following treatment strategy for patients who were suspected with prostate cancer metastases and other malignant tumors simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuhe Liao
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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Lieu DQ, Anh TN, Hoa TT, Quynh MT, Duc NM. Acute hemorrhage from a retroperitoneal liposarcoma treated by embolization. Radiol Case Rep 2023; 18:1909-1912. [PMID: 36942008 PMCID: PMC10024038 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Liposarcomas are rare retroperitoneal mesenchymal tumors that present at an advanced stage and often have poor prognoses. These malignant tumors create a diagnostic conundrum and pose several treatment difficulties due to their rarity and anatomic placement. Retroperitoneal liposarcomas often present as asymptomatic abdominal tumors and rarely cause acute bleeding. Surgery is typically required in cases with acute malignant bleeding and hemodynamic instability. Angioembolization and other bleed-control methods should be researched where available. This case report describes the case of a 17-year-old male patient whose tumor had an acute abdominal hemorrhage treated by embolization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dau Quang Lieu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Tran Ngoc Anh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Tran-Thi Hoa
- Department of Pathology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Mai-Thi Quynh
- Department of Radiology, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Minh Duc
- Department of Radiology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, 2 Duong Quang Trung Ward 12 District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Corresponding author.
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Giant retroperitoneal low grade liposarcoma with left kidney displacement: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2022; 17:4091-4095. [PMID: 36065244 PMCID: PMC9440367 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Retroperitoneal liposarcomas are diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their expansive growth and tendency for recurrence. They represent the most of the sarcomas of the retroperitoneal space with the incidence of 41%. Most of them can grow in large proportions before symptom occurrence and change the anatomy of the retroperitoneum. Computerized tomography remains the main diagnostic tool in such cases that provides precise tumor location, size and relation to the adjacent organs. Surgery is the method of choice for treatment. Nevertheless, they tend to recur in 50%-80% of patients despite the appropriate surgery. We present a case of giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma in a female patient with significant left kidney displacement that recurred within 5 years of its removal.
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Marjiyeh-Awwad R, Mansour S, Khuri S. Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma: Correlation Between Size and Risk for Recurrence. World J Oncol 2022; 13:244-248. [PMID: 36406196 PMCID: PMC9635795 DOI: 10.14740/wjon1528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are rare tumors that represent almost 1% of adult malignant tumors. The annual incidence rate for such tumors is 2 - 5/100,000 population. The most common type of STS in adults is liposarcoma, which represents 15-20% of adult STSs. It is of mesodermic origin derived from adipose tissues, and known as the most common primary malignant tumor of the retroperitoneum. Other sites of involvement include the extremities, trunk and to a lesser extent the pleural cavity, esophagus, mediastinum and others. Due to the potential large retroperitoneal space, retroperitoneal liposarcoma (RPL) is usually asymptomatic during the initial phase, developing symptoms at a late stage due to large mass compressing nearby retroperitoneal structures. The average diameter and weight of RPL during diagnosis is 20 - 25 cm and 15 - 20 kg, respectively. Several factors were labelled as risk factors for recurrence, such as histological type, tumor grade, age, resectability and tumor size. Controversy exists regarding the relationship between tumor size and recurrence rate, thus, tumor size as a risk factor for recurrence should be clarified. Although there is no consensus regarding the precise definition of giant RPL, it is defined by several literatures as an RPL of greater than 30 cm in diameter or with weight of more than 20 kg. The main purpose of this article is to review the current English literature regarding giant RPL and examine the relationship between tumor size and risk for recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Subhi Mansour
- Department of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Safi Khuri
- Department of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel,HPB and Surgical Oncology Unit, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel,Corresponding Author: Safi Khuri, General Surgery Department,Rambam Health Care Campus, Haa’leya Hashniya, Haifa 31096, Israel.
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Mansour S, Azzam N, Kluger Y, Khuri S. Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma: The Giant Type. J Med Cases 2022; 13:517-520. [PMID: 36407863 PMCID: PMC9635766 DOI: 10.14740/jmc4014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Retroperitoneal tumors (RPTs) are very rare tumors that arise in the large space of the retroperitoneum. About two-third of these tumors are malignant, of which soft tissue sarcoma (STS) is the most common and comprises almost one-third of malignant RPTs. Twenty to thirty percent of RPTs are benign. The retroperitoneal cavity has a very large potential space for tumor enlargement to a very high diameters without causing specific symptoms, especially during the initial phase of tumor enlargement. On diagnosis, the average tumor weight is 15 - 20 kg and tumor diameter is 20 - 25 cm. The most common retroperitoneal sarcoma type is liposarcoma, which account for 20% of all sarcoma types and 40% of all retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPSs). Other less common STS arise in the retroperitoneum include leiomyosarcoma and undifferentiated pleomorphic type. Giant liposarcoma is usually defined either as tumor diameter of 30 cm or more or tumor weight of 20 kg or higher. This specific type of sarcoma is very uncommon, with few case reports published in the English literature. Herein, we present a case of a healthy 33-year-old male patient, who was admitted due to abdominal distension and increased body weight since few months. An abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated a giant retroperitoneal mass of almost 40 cm in diameter in its largest dimension, located in the right retroperitoneal space. Ultrasound (US)-guided fine needle biopsy (FNB) was consistent with well differentiated liposarcoma. Surgical resection of the tumor along with the right colon, right ureter and kidney, third and fourth duodenal parts and part of the right iliopsoas muscle was contemplated. Histopathological report revealed well-differentiated liposarcoma of 50 cm in diameter, with foci of dedifferentiation, presented by pleomorphic sarcoma. Surgical margins were microscopically negative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhi Mansour
- Department of General Surgery, Rambam Medical Care Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Nassim Azzam
- Department of General Surgery, Rambam Medical Care Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Yoram Kluger
- Department of General Surgery, Rambam Medical Care Center, Haifa, Israel,HepatoPancreatoBiliary and Surgical Oncology Unit, Rambam Medical Care Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Safi Khuri
- Department of General Surgery, Rambam Medical Care Center, Haifa, Israel,HepatoPancreatoBiliary and Surgical Oncology Unit, Rambam Medical Care Center, Haifa, Israel,Corresponding Author: Safi Khuri, HepatoPancreatoBiliary and Surgical Oncology Unit, General Surgery Department, Rambam Medical Care Center, Haa’leya Hashniya, Haifa 31096, Israel.
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Park N, Kuk JC, Shin EJ, Lim DR. Surgery of intraabdominal giant dedifferentiated liposarcoma of ascending colon mesentery: A rare case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 98:107482. [PMID: 35973321 PMCID: PMC9400074 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Liposarcoma, a lipogenic tumor of large deep-seated connective tissue space, presents the most common type of soft tissue sarcoma arising in the retroperitoneum. Liposarcoma that arises from colonic mesentery is especially a very rare disease. The present case describes a surgery of giant dedifferentiated liposarcoma at ascending colon mesentery. Presentation of case A 47-year-old South Korean man was admitted and presented with palpable abdominal mass. Abdominal pelvic computed tomography scan revealed a huge mass at his right sided abdomen (about 25 × 19 cm sized mass at right abdomen with encapsulation). After the surgery, the entire mass was completely excised en bloc with the ascending colon. The specimen consisted of multinodular, pinkish tanned, focally myxoid tissue, which measured up to 25.5 × 19 × 12.5 cm. Final pathological analysis reported dedifferentiated liposarcoma (high grade sarcoma) with MDM2 and CDK2 (+) in immunohistochemistry. Conclusion The present case report concerns a 47-year-old male with giant dedifferentiated liposarcoma arising from colonic mesentery and achieved en-bloc resection of liposarcoma with right hemicolectomy. Dedifferentiated liposarcoma arising from colonic mesentery is a rare form of the soft tissue sarcoma. In giant dedifferentiated liposarcoma, grossly complete resection is known as the better prognostic factor. liposarcoma excision with right hemicolectomy was inevitable for this case to achieve the complete resection due to colon wall invasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahyeon Park
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea
| | - Jung Cheol Kuk
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea
| | - Eung Jin Shin
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea
| | - Dae Ro Lim
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea.
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Evola G, Schillaci R, Reina M, Caruso G, D'Angelo M, Reina GA. Giant retroperitoneal well-differentiated liposarcoma presenting in emergency with intestinal occlusion: Case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 95:107152. [PMID: 35580411 PMCID: PMC9117537 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE Liposarcoma (LPS) represents the most common type of retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) and can be classified into four subtypes. Preoperative diagnosis of retroperitoneal liposarcoma (RLPS) is a challenge because of its late and nonspecific clinical presentation. Imaging may be helpful for determining the correct diagnosis. Surgery represents a potentially curative treatment of RLPS. CASE PRESENTATION A 55-year-old Caucasian female presented to the Emergency Department with a two-day history of abdominal pain, abdominal distension, inability to pass gas or stool, nausea, vomiting and lipothymia. Abdominal examination revealed abdominal distention, abdominal pain without obvious muscle guarding and a giant non-tender mass. Laboratory tests reported neutrophilic leukocytosis and anemia. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) showed a heterogeneous and hypodense giant retroperitoneal mass compressing and displacing the surrounding organs and vessels. The patient underwent excision of a giant retroperitoneal mass. The postoperative course of the patient was uneventful. CLINICAL DISCUSSION RLPS is a malignant neoplasm that can slowly grow to enormous size with possible involvement of adjacent organs and vessels; it may recur locally and has a minimal capacity to metastasize. Preoperative diagnosis and staging of RLPS are important to establish appropriate management and prognosis. Surgery represents the gold standard for non-metastatic RLPS treatment. CONCLUSION RLPS is a rare malignant neoplasm generally difficult to detect early due to its late and nonspecific clinical presentation. CECT represents the most commonly used modality for diagnosis, staging and preoperative evaluation. Surgery represents the appropriate treatment of non-metastatic RLPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Evola
- General and Emergency Surgery Department, Garibaldi Hospital, Catania, Italy.
| | - Riccardo Schillaci
- General Surgery Department, San Salvatore Hospital, Paternò (Catania), Italy
| | - Martina Reina
- General Surgery Department, San Salvatore Hospital, Paternò (Catania), Italy
| | | | - Maria D'Angelo
- General Surgery Department, San Salvatore Hospital, Paternò (Catania), Italy
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Bachmann R, Eckert F, Gelfert D, Strohäker J, Beltzer C, Ladurner R. Perioperative strategy and outcome in giant retroperitoneal dedifferentiated liposarcoma-results of a retrospective cohort study. World J Surg Oncol 2020; 18:296. [PMID: 33183309 PMCID: PMC7664077 DOI: 10.1186/s12957-020-02069-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and objectives Retroperitoneal liposarcoma (RPLS) are common soft tissue sarcomas of adulthood. The aim of this study is to show resectability of even giant liposarcomas and to identify factors associated with recurrence and survival in primary retroperitoneal liposarcomas. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients with retroperitoneal liposarcoma. Seventy-seven patients met inclusion criteria. Out of these 10 patients with primary giant, dedifferentiated retroperitoneal liposarcomas were operated with en bloc compartment resection with intention of radical resection. Treatment consisted of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy and surgical resection or surgical resection. Results In 6 patients, neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy was performed; 3 patients were treated with surgical resection alone and 1 patient received adjuvant chemotherapy. The median diameter of tumor size was 360 mm (300 to 440 mm). Operative outcome showed complete resection in all 10 patients. Local tumor free survival was in median 19 month. Tumor recurrence was seen in 3 of 4 patients (75%) without neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy, and in 2 of 6 patients (33%) after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in 2 years follow-up. Conclusion Even in case of giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma, complete resection is possible and remains the principal treatment. The rate of recurrence was improved in patients with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Bachmann
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Franziska Eckert
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Daniel Gelfert
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jens Strohäker
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Christian Beltzer
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ruth Ladurner
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
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Xu C, Ma Z, Zhang H, Yu J, Chen S. Giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma with a maximum diameter of 37 cm: a case report and review of literature. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020; 8:1248. [PMID: 33178780 PMCID: PMC7607090 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-1714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Retroperitoneal liposarcoma is a rare malignancy derived from adipocytes. They can grow to large sizes before inducing clinical symptoms. Giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma with a diameter over 30 centimeters is extremely rare. So far, only 13 cases of giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma with a diameter greater than 30 cm have been reported. There is very little experience in the treatment of these bulky tumors. Herein, we report a 65-year-old male patient diagnosed with giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma. The patient underwent successful complete surgical resection. The tumor was found to occupy almost the entire abdominal cavity, measuring 37.0 cm × 32.0 cm × 26.5 cm in size and 21.0 kg in weight. Histopathological analysis indicated a grade I, well-differentiated liposarcoma. The patient was discharged uneventfully, and no sign of recurrence was observed at 12-month follow-up. Moreover, we reviewed 13 literatures in English published on PubMed database regarding retroperitoneal liposarcoma greater than 30 cm in diameter. The analysis suggests that size alone should not be considered as a contraindication to surgical resection. Combined resection of adjacent organs is necessary if local invasion is confirmed. The role of adjuvant radio or chemotherapy remains controversial. Thorough evaluation on the extent of resection should be made to minimize post-surgery decline in quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Xu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiqiang Ma
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jianchun Yu
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Shuguang Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Abstract
Retroperitoneal liposarcomas are rare mesenchymal tumors of the retroperitoneum that typically present with advanced disease and often carry a poor prognosis. Because of their rarity and anatomic location, these malignant tumors can cause a diagnostic dilemma and present several therapeutic challenges. They are usually associated with a high rate of recurrence despite grossly complete resection, thus requiring long-term and often indefinite follow-up. Relevant data on this topic was procured and synthesized with the aid of a comprehensive Medline search in addition to oncologic, pathologic, urologic, radiologic, and surgical literature review on retroperitoneal sarcomas. This article provides an in-depth review into the natural history, pathology, clinical manifestations, and prognostic features of retroperitoneal liposarcomas. It also discusses the reliability of diagnostic procedures and novel curative approaches that are currently being evaluated for the disease.
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Herrera-Gómez A, Ortega-Gutiérrez C, Betancourt AM, Luna-Ortiz K. Giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma. World J Surg Oncol 2008; 6:115. [PMID: 18976464 PMCID: PMC2644689 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7819-6-115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2008] [Accepted: 10/31/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Liposarcoma is the most frequent histopathological variety of the retroperitoneum, surgery is the gold standard for treatment. Case presentation We present the case of a 24-year-old male who was diagnosed with a giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma. The patient received palliative treatment due to non-resectability on the basis of chemotherapy. We decided to perform surgery after no benefit was received with systemic treatment. Complete macroscopic resection of the tumor was performed, without multi-organ resection. The patient is currently alive and disease free at 14 months of evolution. Conclusion Retroperitoneal liposarcomas represent a unique situation and require a more aggressive surgical approach including multiple resections for recurrences. Based on the ability of the patient to tolerate the procedure, surgery is suggested to evaluate resectability of the tumor. We must take into consideration whether prolonged survival will be attained and tumor removal will result in palliation of symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel Herrera-Gómez
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, México, D.F., Mexico
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Marín-Gómez LM, Vega-Ruiz V, García-Ureña MA, Navarro-Piñero A, Calvo-Durán A, Díaz-Godoy A, de la Vega Olías MC. [Retroperitoneal sarcomas. Report of five new cases and review of the current situation]. Cir Esp 2007; 82:172-6. [PMID: 17916289 DOI: 10.1016/s0009-739x(07)71694-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Soft-tissue sarcomas represent a heterogeneous group of rare tumors arising from the mesenchymal cells of the connective tissue. Approximately 15% of these tumors arise in the retroperitoneum. These neoplasms are locally aggressive and the only curative treatment is surgical resection "en-bloc". The main cause of mortality is locoregional recurrence. Five-year survival is 3-58%, depending on the histologic subtype and grade. PATIENTS AND METHOD Over a 5-year period (2001 to 2006), we performed surgery in five patients with retroperitoneal sarcomas. The mean age was 59 years (range, 46-76) with a male-to-female ratio of 3:2. The most frequent signs were abdominal pain and the appearance of a mass. In 2 patients, an incidental diagnosis was made during the surgical intervention. RESULTS Surgical resection was performed in 5 patients but was incomplete in two patients. We removed 2 liposarcomas, 1 leiomyosarcoma, 1 chondrosarcoma and 1 fusocellular sarcoma arising in the kidney. Locoregional recurrence occurred in four patients, requiring between 1 and 2 new relaparotomies (using the retroperitoneal approach in 2 patients). There was one death. CONCLUSIONS Retroperitoneal sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors, in which the only common factor is the anatomical location. New randomized, prospective, multicenter trials are required to apply different therapeutic options according to the subtype of retroperitoneal sarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis M Marín-Gómez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real, Puerto Real (Cádiz), España.
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