Incidence of Vacuum Phenomenon Related Intra-articular or Subfascial Gas Found on Computer-Assisted Tomography (CT) Scans of Closed Lower Extremity Fractures.
J Orthop Trauma 2017;
31:e381-e384. [PMID:
28827506 DOI:
10.1097/bot.0000000000000962]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To determine the incidence of vacuum phenomenon related intra-articular or subfascial gas found on computer-assisted tomography (CT) scans of closed lower extremity fractures.
DESIGN
Retrospective Review.
SETTING
Level I Trauma Center.
PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS
A total of 153 patients with closed lower extremity fractures.
INTERVENTION
CT scans of identified individuals were reviewed for the presence or absence of gaseous accumulations.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS
The presence or absence of gas on CT.
RESULTS
Twenty seven (17.6%) of the 153 fractures were found to have intra-articular or subfascial gas on CT despite clear documentation, indicating a closed injury with no significant skin compromise. Of the intra-articular fractures (OTA/AO 33B/C, 41B/C and 43B/C), 20% (23 of 113) were found to have gas on CT. All cases were associated with fracture of the tibia (P = 0.002).
CONCLUSIONS
Computed tomography demonstrated the presence of intra-articular or subfascial gas in 17.6% (27/153) of closed lower extremity fractures and in 20% (23/113) of closed intra-articular fractures. The possibility of vacuum phenomenon must be considered when using this imaging modality as the confirmatory test for open intra-articular fracture or traumatic arthrotomy.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Level IV.
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