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Xiong S, Wang Y, Yao J, Xu J, Xu M. Exciton Dynamics of TiOPc/WSe 2 Heterostructure. ACS NANO 2024; 18:10249-10258. [PMID: 38529949 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
The van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures composed of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and organic semiconductors demonstrate numerous compelling optoelectronic properties. However, the influence of the vdW epitaxial effect and temperature on the optoelectronic properties and interface exciton dynamics of heterostructures remains unclear. This study systematically investigates the fluorescence properties of TiOPc/WSe2 heterostructure. Comprehensive spectral characterization elucidates that the emission behavior of the TiOPc/WSe2 heterostructure arises from charge/energy transfer at the heterostructure interfaces and the structural ordering of the organic layer on the 2D monolayer WSe2 induced by vdW epitaxy. The interface exciton dynamic features probed by ultrafast transient spectroscopy reveal that the face-to-face molecular stacking configuration of TiOPc exhibits ultrafast exciton dynamics. In particular, we observe picosecond-scale absorption of organic molecular dimer cations, providing direct evidence of interface charge transfer at room temperature. Moreover, energy transfer from the TiOPc to WSe2 may exist based on the tunability in the fluorescence emission of the TiOPc/WSe2 heterostructure as the temperature changes. This study unveils the critical role of vdW epitaxy and temperature in the exciton dynamics of organic/2D TMDs hybrid systems and provides guidance for studying interlayer charge and energy transfer in organic/inorganic heterostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Xiong
- College of Integrated Circuits, State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yuwei Wang
- College of Integrated Circuits, State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jialong Yao
- College of Integrated Circuits, State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jing Xu
- Optical Communications Laboratory, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, P. R. China
| | - Mingsheng Xu
- College of Integrated Circuits, State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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Del Pino Rosendo E, Yildiz O, Pisula W, Marszalek T, Blom PWM, Ramanan C. Symmetry-breaking charge transfer and intersystem crossing in copper phthalocyanine thin films. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:6847-6856. [PMID: 36799358 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05240g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Intermolecular interactions in π-stacked chromophores strongly influence their photophysical properties, and thereby also their function in photonic applications. Mixed electronic and vibrational coupling interactions lead to complex potential energy landscapes with competitive photophysical pathways. Here, we characterize the photoexcited dynamics of the small molecule semiconductor copper pthalocyanine (CuPc) in solution and in thin film, the latter comprising two different π-stacked architectures, α-CuPc and β-CuPc. In solution, CuPc undergoes ultrafast intersytem crossing (ISC) to the triplet excited state. In the solid state, both α-CuPc and β-CuPc morphologies exhibit a mixing between Frenkel and charge-transfer excitons (Frenkel-CT mixing). We find that this mixing influences the photophysical properties differently, based on morphology. In addition to ISC, α-CuPc demonstrates symmetry-breaking charge transfer, which furthermore depends on excitation wavelength. This mechanism is not observed in β-CuPc. These results elucidate how molecular organization mediates the balance of competitive photexcited decay mechanisms in organic semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Okan Yildiz
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, DE, Germany
| | - Wojciech Pisula
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, DE, Germany.,Department of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Tomasz Marszalek
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, DE, Germany.,Department of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Paul W M Blom
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, DE, Germany
| | - Charusheela Ramanan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, DE, Germany.,Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Park J, Reid OG, Rumbles G. Photoinduced Carrier Generation and Recombination Dynamics of a Trilayer Cascade Heterojunction Composed of Poly(3-hexylthiophene), Titanyl Phthalocyanine, and C60. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:7729-39. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaehong Park
- Chemical
and Materials Science Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013
Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Obadiah G. Reid
- Chemical
and Materials Science Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013
Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
and Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Garry Rumbles
- Chemical
and Materials Science Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013
Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
and Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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Zhang XF, Huang J, Xi Q, Wang Y. The Excited Triplet State Properties of Titanyl Phthalocyanine and its Sulfonated Derivatives. Aust J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) is a well-known, excellent photoconductive material for laser printers and photocopying machines. Its organic derivatives have recently been shown to be excellent photosensitizers for singlet oxygen [O2(1Δg)] production. The excited triplet state properties of TiOPc, in homogeneous DMSO solution, were measured in this study for the first time by nanosecond laser flash photolysis. The data enabled comparisons to be drawn with TiOPcS4 and zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc), ultimately providing a better understanding of the reported observations. Absorption, fluorescence, and O2(1Δg) sensitization were also studied. TiOPcS4 in DMSO shows remarkably different fluorescence properties from that reported in aqueous solution: both the fluorescence quantum yield (Φf = 0.068) and the fluorescence lifetime (τf = 3.71 ns) were much larger than that reported for aqueous solutions (0.012 and 0.09 ns, respectively). The photosensitizing properties of TiOPcS4 in DMSO are also so significantly better than that in aqueous solution, i.e. triplet lifetime (τT) of 252 μs, triplet quantum yield (ΦT) of 0.42, and the quantum yield of O2(1Δg) (ΦΔ) of 0.49; compare with values of 60 μs, 0.32, 0.13 reported in aqueous solution. TiOPc, however, shows comparable photophysical properties to that of ZnPc, a well-recognized photosensitizer. These results suggest that TiOPc and its derivatives are not only good photoconductors but also good photosensitizers of O2(1Δg), which may find application in photodynamic therapies for treatment of cancer.
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Zhang XF, Xi Q, Zhao J. Fluorescent and triplet state photoactive J-type phthalocyanine nano assemblies: controlled formation and photosensitizing properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm00695e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhang XF, Wang Y, Niu L. Titanyl phthalocyanine and its soluble derivatives: Highly efficient photosensitizers for singlet oxygen production. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Fukuda T, Kobayashi N. Hydrogenated tetraazaporphyrins—old but new core-modified phthalocyanine analogues. Dalton Trans 2008:4685-704. [DOI: 10.1039/b804181d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Belen’kii L, Gramenitskaya V, Evdokimenkova Y. The Literature of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Part IX, 2002–2004. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2725(06)92004-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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