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Haque SKN, Bhuyan MM, Jeong JH. Radiation-Induced Hydrogel for Water Treatment. Gels 2024; 10:375. [PMID: 38920922 PMCID: PMC11203253 DOI: 10.3390/gels10060375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Along with serving as drug delivery sensors and flexible devices, hydrogels are playing pioneering roles in water purification. Both chemical and radiation methods can produce hydrogels, with the latter method gaining preference for its pure adducts. The water treatment process entails the removal of heavy and toxic metals (above the threshold amount), dyes, and solid wastes from industrial effluents, seawater, and groundwater, as well as sterilization for microorganism destruction. This review analyzed the different types of hydrogels produced by applying various radiations for water treatment. Particularly, we examined the hydrogels created through the application of varying levels of gamma and electron beam radiation from the electron gun and Co-60 sources. Moreover, we discuss the optimized radiation doses, the compositions (monomers and polymers) of raw materials required for hydrogel preparation, and their performance in water purification. We present and predict the current state and future possibilities of radiation-induced hydrogels. We explain and compare the superiority of one radiation method over other radiation methods (UV-visible, X-ray, microwave, etc.) based on water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Md Murshed Bhuyan
- Research Center for Green Energy Systems, Department of Mechanical, Smart, and Industrial Engineering (Mechanical Engineering Major), Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea;
| | - Jae-Ho Jeong
- Research Center for Green Energy Systems, Department of Mechanical, Smart, and Industrial Engineering (Mechanical Engineering Major), Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea;
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2
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Chopra S, Pande K, Tupe PS, Zine K, Rathod K, Deshmukh A, Peshwe DR. A new approach of microwave treatment to augment the mechanical properties of polymeric materials. POLYM ENG SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Swamini Chopra
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Maharashtra Institute of Technology Aurangabad Maharashtra India
| | - Kavita Pande
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering V.N.I.T. Nagpur Nagpur Maharashtra India
| | - Pritamkumar S. Tupe
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Maharashtra Institute of Technology Aurangabad Maharashtra India
| | - Kanchan Zine
- Department of Material Science and Engineering C.O.E. Pune Pune Maharashtra India
| | - Kartik Rathod
- Department of Material Science and Engineering C.O.E. Pune Pune Maharashtra India
| | - Abhay Deshmukh
- Department of Physics R.T.M Nagpur University Nagpur Maharashtra India
| | - Dilip R. Peshwe
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering V.N.I.T. Nagpur Nagpur Maharashtra India
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3
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López-López LI, de Loera D, Rivera-Avalos E, Sáenz-Galindo A. Green Synthesis of Hydantoins and Derivatives. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666181206100225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The hydantoin moiety is found in several bioactive compounds with important pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-androgens, anticancer and the historical action anticonvulsant. Because of these reasons, the synthesis of these compounds and their derivatives is important to review considering the philosophy of the green chemistry. In this review, we present the actual importance in the green synthesis of hydantoins and their derivatives using green methods, such as microwave and ultrasound irradiation, ionic liquids, solid-phase and solvent-free synthesis. Finally, several green protocols reported have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Denisse de Loera
- School of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
| | - Ernesto Rivera-Avalos
- School of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
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4
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Sosa-González WE, Palí-Casanova RDJ, Pérez-Padilla Y, Loría-Bastarrachea MI, Santiago-García JL, Aguilar-Vega MDJ. Sulfonated aromatic copoly(ether–amide) membranes II. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317699863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Several aromatic sulfonated copoly(ether–amide)s, based on the aromatic diamines 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)bis(p-phenyleneoxy)-dianiline (HFD) and 2,4-diaminobenzensulfonic acid (DABS) and 4,4′-oxybis(benzoic acid) (OBA), were synthesized through a polycondensation reaction. The sulfonation degree was controlled by introducing different concentrations of 2,4-DABS from 40 mol% up to 80 mol%. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance validated the expected concentrations of sulfonic acid groups in the sulfonated aromatic copoly(ether–amide)s. Thermal decomposition of sulfonic groups was found to initiate at 280°C, while main chain decomposition initiates at 410°C. Proton conductivity between 30°C and 75°C was 19.0 and 45.0 mS/cm, respectively, for the copolymer with the highest concentration of sulfonic groups (–SO3H). Comparison with structurally similar sulfonated copolyamides and copoly(ether–amide)s indicates that these new sulfonated copoly(ether–amide)s based on 4,4′-OBA show improved mechanical properties, but a decrease in ion exchange capacity and proton conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wadi Elim Sosa-González
- Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Champotón, Carretera Champotón – Isla Aguada Km, Champotón, Campeche, Mexico
| | | | - Yamile Pérez-Padilla
- Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
| | | | - José Luis Santiago-García
- Laboratorio de Membranas, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C., Unidad de Materiales, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
| | - Manuel de Jesús Aguilar-Vega
- Laboratorio de Membranas, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C., Unidad de Materiales, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
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5
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Faghihi K, Taher M, Hajibeygi M. Preparation and characterization of new polyamide/montmorillonite nanocomposites containing azo moiety in the main chain. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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6
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AGRAWAL SEEMA, NARULA ANUDEEPKUMAR. Synthesis and characterization of heat-resistant and soluble poly(amide-imide)s from unsymmetrical dicarboxylic acid containing 2-(triphenyl phosphoranylidene) moiety and various aromatic diamines. J CHEM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0830-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Wang L, Pan X, Zhao Y, Chen Y, Zhang W, Tu Y, Zhang Z, Zhu J, Zhou N, Zhu X. A Straightforward Protocol for the Highly Efficient Preparation of Main-Chain Azo Polymers Directly from Bisnitroaromatic Compounds by the Photocatalytic Process. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laibing Wang
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiangqiang Pan
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yin Zhao
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yang Chen
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yingfeng Tu
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jian Zhu
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Nianchen Zhou
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application,
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou
Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China
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A one-pot synthesis of 5,5-disubstituted hydantoin derivatives using magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst. CR CHIM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2013.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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SAFARI J, JAVADIAN L. Montmorillonite K-10 as a catalyst in the synthesis of 5, 5-disubstituted hydantoins under ultrasound irradiation. J CHEM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0427-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Kausar A, Hussain ST. Investigation of physical properties and structure–property relationship in new poly(azo-sulfone-amide)s. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008312468182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Series of aromatic polyamides containing azo groups have been synthesized by the phosphorylation polycondensation of a new dicarboxylic acid ( E)-1-(4-(4-(3-carboxypyridylazo)thiocarbamoylaminophenyl-sulfonyl)phenyl)-3-(3-carboxypyridylazo)-thiourea and various diamines. Poly(azo-sulfone-amide)s (PASAs) were characterized using spectroscopic techniques, solubility, molar mass, electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, nonflammability, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies. PASAs possessed fine solubility in polar solvents and high molar mass 70 × 103–75 × 103 gmol−1. These polyamides showed fibrous structure according to field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Thermal and nonflammability data indicated that PASAs were fairly stable above 500°C having initial weight loss of around 525–531°C, 10% of gravimetric loss in the range of 542–563°C, own high glass transition temperature 257–267°C and limiting oxygen index (LOI) values (35–47%). The polymers also demonstrated higher tensile strength (61.10–74.29 MPa) and elongation at break (1.49–1.57). FESEM images displayed fibrous morphology of the PASAs. Moreover, polyamides showed superior electrical conductivity (1.45–1.92 S cm−1). Fine balance of the properties render the new PASAs potential engineering plastics for a number of aerospace relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Kausar
- Nanosciences and Catalysis Division, National Centre For Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Syed Tajammul Hussain
- Nanosciences and Catalysis Division, National Centre For Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
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11
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Hajibeygi M, Shabanian M. Synthesis and characterization of new thermally stable and organosoluble polyamides by direct polycondensation. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2012.725212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Hajibeygi
- a Young Researchers Club, Varamin Pishva Branch , Islamic Azad University , Varamin , Iran
| | - Meisam Shabanian
- b Department of Chemistry, Farahan Branch , Islamic Azad University , Farahan , Iran
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12
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Isfahani HN, Faghihi K, Hajibeygi M, Bokaei M. Synthesis and Properties of New Optically Active Polyamides Containing 1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-yl Units as Pendent Groups and Aromatic Diamines. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/138577210x12634696333596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Khalil Faghihi
- b Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, 38158 Arak, Iran
| | - Mohsen Hajibeygi
- c Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, 38158 Arak, Iran
| | - Mehdi Bokaei
- d Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, 38158 Arak, Iran
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13
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Hajibeygi M, Shabanian M. Preparation and characterization of new organosoluble polyamides with good thermal properties containing photosensitive group in the main chain. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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14
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Singh S, Chakraborty M, Murthy ZV. Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Poly(ether sulfone) – An Efficient Synthetic Route to Control Polymer Chain Structure. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2011.614847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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15
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Sosnik A, Gotelli G, Abraham GA. Microwave-assisted polymer synthesis (MAPS) as a tool in biomaterials science: How new and how powerful. Prog Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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16
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Synthesis and characterization of optically active polyamides based on 2-(1,3-isoindolinedione-2-yl)glutaric acid by direct polycondensation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-010-9104-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Isfahani HN, Faghihi K, Valikhani N. Synthesis and properties of new poly(amide-imide)s based on 1,3-bis[4,4'-(trimellitimido) phenoxy] propane and aromatic diamines. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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18
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New optically active poly(amide-imide)s derived from N,N′-(4,4-diphthaloyl)-bis-l-leucine and hydantoin derivatives: Synthesis and properties. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2009.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Isfahani HN, Faghihi K, Mozaffari Z. New photosensitive poly(amid-imide)s containing chalcone moiety and hydantoin derivatives in the main chain: Synthesis and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Nasr-Isfahani H, Faghihi K, Valikhani N. Synthesis and characterization of new polyamides derived from 1,3-(4-carboxy phenoxy) propane and aromatic diamines. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Yao J, You Y, Lei Y, Dong L, Xiong C, Sun Z. Main-chain azo polyaramides with high thermal stability and liquid crystal properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-008-9248-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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22
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Faghihi K, Mozaffari Z. New polyamides based on 2,5-bis[(4-carboxyanilino) carbonyl] pyridine and aromatic diamines: Synthesis and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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Hoogenboom R, Schubert US. Microwave-Assisted Polymer Synthesis: Recent Developments in a Rapidly Expanding Field of Research. Macromol Rapid Commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200600749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 314] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Faghihi K. Synthesis and characterization of new flame-retardant poly(amide-imide)s containing phosphine oxide and hydantoin moieties in the main chain. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.24667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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