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Baldwin J, Brookfield A, Whitehead GFS, Natrajan LS, McInnes EJL, Oakley MS, Mills DP. Isolation and Electronic Structures of Lanthanide(II) Bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide Complexes. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:18120-18136. [PMID: 39279716 PMCID: PMC11445725 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/18/2024]
Abstract
While lanthanide (Ln) silylamide chemistry is mature, the corresponding silylphosphide chemistry is underdeveloped, with [Sm{P(SiMe3)2}{μ-P(SiMe3)2}3Sm(THF)3] being the sole example of a structurally authenticated Ln(II) silylphosphide complex. Here, we expand the Ln(II) {P(SiMe3)2} chemistry through the synthesis and characterization of nine complexes. The dinuclear "ate" salt-occluded complexes [{Ln[P(SiMe3)2]3(THF)}2(μ-I)K3(THF)] (1-Ln; Ln = Sm, Eu) and polymeric "ate" complex [KYb{P(SiMe3)2}3{μ-K[P(SiMe3)2]}2]∞ (2-Yb) were prepared by the respective salt metathesis reactions of parent [LnI2(THF)2] (Ln = Sm, Eu, Yb) with 2 or 3 equiv of K{P(SiMe3)2} in diethyl ether. The separate treatment of these complexes with either pyridine or 18-crown-6 led to the formation of the mononuclear solvated adducts trans-[Ln{P(SiMe3)2}2(py)4] (3-Ln; Ln = Sm, Eu, Yb) and [Ln{P(SiMe3)2}2(18-crown-6)] (4-Ln; Ln = Sm, Eu, Yb), with concomitant loss of K{P(SiMe3)2}. The complexes were characterized by a combination of NMR, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR-IR), electronic absorption and emission spectroscopies, elemental analysis, SQUID magnetometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. We find that these complexes contrast with those of related Ln(II) bis(silyl)amide complexes due to differences in ligand donor atom hardness and ligand steric requirements from Ln-P bonds being longer than Ln-N bonds. This leads to higher coordination numbers, shorter luminescence lifetimes, and smaller easy-axis magnetic anisotropy parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack Baldwin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Adam Brookfield
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - George F S Whitehead
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Louise S Natrajan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Eric J L McInnes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Meagan S Oakley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - David P Mills
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
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2
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Sengupta S, Krieck S, Westerhausen M. In situ generation of organocalcium compounds for a calcium-based Grignard-type chemistry. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:14961-14965. [PMID: 39140331 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt02035a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
Organocalcium compounds are highly reactive reagents whereas the alkaline-earth metal itself is a weak reductant. This discrepancy hampered a straightforward development of an organocalcium chemistry. The in situ generation of the highly reactive organocalcium reagent and immediate metalation of a H-acidic compound (iGMM) or addition onto a polar π-system (iGAM) offers not only a loophole to organocalcium reagents but opens the entry to a rich organic chemistry of this non-toxic and globally abundant alkaline-earth metal, being competitive to the organolithium chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Sengupta
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
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Selikhov AN, Boronin EN, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Shavyrin AS, Trifonov AA. Tris(benzhydryl) and Cationic Bis(benzhydryl) Ln(III) Complexes: Exceptional Thermostability and Catalytic Activity in Olefin Hydroarylation and Hydrobenzylation with Substituted Pyridines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander N. Selikhov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137 49 Tropinina str. GSP-445 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova str. 119991 Moscow, GSP-1 Russia
| | - Egor N. Boronin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137 49 Tropinina str. GSP-445 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137 49 Tropinina str. GSP-445 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137 49 Tropinina str. GSP-445 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Andrey S. Shavyrin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137 49 Tropinina str. GSP-445 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137 49 Tropinina str. GSP-445 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova str. 119991 Moscow, GSP-1 Russia
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4
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Mortis A, Barisic D, Eichele K, Maichle-Mössmer C, Anwander R. Scandium bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl complexes revisited: extending the 45Sc NMR chemical shift range and a new structural motif of Li[CH(SiMe 3) 2]. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:7829-7841. [PMID: 32463406 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01247e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Depending on the molar ratio employed, the reaction of ScCl3(thf)3 with Li[CH(SiMe3)2] afforded the bis and tris(alkyl) ate complexes [Sc{CH(SiMe3)2}2(μ-Cl)2Li(thf)2]2 and Sc[CH(SiMe3)2]3(μ-Cl)Li(thf)3, respectively, in moderate yields. Treatment of these mixed alkyl/chlorido complexes with MeLi gave the mixed alkyl complexes [Sc{CH(SiMe3)2}2(μ-Me)2Li(thf)2]2 and Sc[CH(SiMe3)2]3(μ-Me)Li(thf)3. Aiming at homoleptic {Sc[CH(SiMe3)2]3} both of the mixed [CH(SiMe3)2]/Me complexes were treated with AlMe3. Although LiAlMe4 separation occurred, aluminium complex Al[CH(SiMe3)2]Me2(thf) was the only isolable crystalline complex. Ate complexes [Sc{CH(SiMe3)2}2(μ-Me)2Li(thf)2]2 and [Sc(CH2SiMe3)4][Li(thf)4] revealed the maximum downfield 45Sc NMR chemical shifts of 888.0 and 933.4 ppm, respectively, reported to date. The synthesis of putative {Sc[CH(SiMe3)2]3} was also attempted via the aryloxide route applying complexes Sc(OC6H2tBu2-2,6-Me-4)3 and [Sc(OC6H3iPr2-2,6)3]2 along with Li[CH(SiMe3)2] but the outcome was inconclusive. Instead, a cyclic octamer was found for Li[CH(SiMe3)2] in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Mortis
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
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5
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Tian H, Hong J, Wang K, del Rosal I, Maron L, Zhou X, Zhang L. Unprecedented Reaction Mode of Phosphorus in Phosphinidene Rare-Earth Complexes: A Joint Experimental–Theoretical Study. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 140:102-105. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiwen Tian
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianquan Hong
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kai Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Iker del Rosal
- LPCNO,
CNRS, and INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, Toulouse 31077, France
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO,
CNRS, and INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, Toulouse 31077, France
| | - Xigeng Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lixin Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
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7
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Motolko KSA, Emslie DJH, Jenkins HA, Britten JF. Potassium and Yttrium Complexes of a Rigid Bis‐Phosphido POP‐Donor Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly S. A. Motolko
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology McMaster University 1280 Main St. West L8S 4M1 Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - David J. H. Emslie
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology McMaster University 1280 Main St. West L8S 4M1 Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - Hilary A. Jenkins
- McMaster University Analytical X‐ray Diffraction Facility 1280 Main St. West L8S 4M1 Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - James F. Britten
- McMaster University Analytical X‐ray Diffraction Facility 1280 Main St. West L8S 4M1 Hamilton Ontario Canada
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8
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Boyde NC, Chmely SC, Hanusa TP, Rheingold AL, Brennessel WW. Structural Distortions in M[E(SiMe3)2]3 Complexes (M = Group 15, f-Element; E = N, CH): Is Three a Crowd? Inorg Chem 2014; 53:9703-14. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501232z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas C. Boyde
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Stephen C. Chmely
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Timothy P. Hanusa
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - William W. Brennessel
- X-ray Crystallographic Facility, Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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9
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Lv Y, Xu X, Chen Y, Leng X, Borzov MV. Well-Defined Soluble P3−-Containing Rare-Earth-Metal Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201105378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Lv Y, Xu X, Chen Y, Leng X, Borzov MV. Well-Defined Soluble P3−-Containing Rare-Earth-Metal Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11227-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Zimmermann M, Anwander R. Homoleptic Rare-Earth Metal Complexes Containing Ln−C σ-Bonds. Chem Rev 2010; 110:6194-259. [DOI: 10.1021/cr1001194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 232] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Zimmermann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, 5007 Bergen, Norway, and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, 5007 Bergen, Norway, and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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12
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Krieck S, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Synthesis and crystal structure of dinuclear [(thf)3YCl2{μ-P(H)C6H2-2,4,6-Me3}]2 with seven-coordinate yttrium atoms. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2009.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Liddle ST, McMaster J, Green JC, Arnold PL. Synthesis and structural characterisation of an yttrium–alkyl–alkylidene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:1747-9. [DOI: 10.1039/b719633d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Olbert D, Kalisch A, Herzer N, Görls H, Mayer P, Yu L, Reiher M, Westerhausen M. Syntheses ofN-(Diphenylphosphanyl)-2-pyridylmethylamine and Its Use as a Ligand in Magnesium and Zinc Complexes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200700024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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15
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White RE, Hanusa TP. Prediction of 89Y NMR Chemical Shifts in Organometallic Complexes with Density Functional Theory. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om060695y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary E. White
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
| | - Timothy P. Hanusa
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
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16
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Dietrich HM, Raudaschl-Sieber G, Anwander R. Trimethylyttrium and trimethyllutetium. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 44:5303-6. [PMID: 16038009 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200463109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Bowman LJ, Izod K, Clegg W, Harrington RW. Heteroleptic Complexes of Lanthanum(III) and Neodymium(III) with Oxygen- or Nitrogen-Functionalized Tris(triorganosilyl)methyl Ligands. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om060072k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lyndsey J. Bowman
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Keith Izod
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - William Clegg
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Ross W. Harrington
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
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18
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Westerhausen M. Recent developments in the field of organic heterobimetallic compounds of the alkaline-earth metals. Dalton Trans 2006:4755-68. [PMID: 17033700 DOI: 10.1039/b609040k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Heterobimetallic compounds of the alkaline-earth metals show a wide structural variety with strongly differing reactivity patterns. The combination of magnesium and alkali metal amides yields cyclic molecules with an extreme high reactivity which often are considered as "inverse crowns" with the metal atoms as coordination sites for Lewis bases. In other metallates of the alkaline-earth metals an activation of alkyl groups succeeds. In alkaline-earth metal zincates an inverse coordination of the type M(2)[(mu-R)(2)ZnR](2) is observed and the alkyl groups are in bridging positions between zinc and the s-block metals thus forming a very reactive M-C-Zn three-center-two-electron bond. Furthermore, the metals of the carbon group form alkaline-earth metal-silicon, -germanium and -tin bonds or, in the presence of very strong Lewis bases, even solvent-separated ion pairs. For electronegative substituents at tin an inverse coordination mode such as M[(mu-R)(2)SnR](2) is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Str. 2, D-07743, Jena, Germany
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19
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Elvidge BR, Arndt S, Zeimentz PM, Spaniol TP, Okuda J. Cationic Rare-Earth Metal Trimethylsilylmethyl Complexes Supported by THF and 12-Crown-4 Ligands: Synthesis and Structural Characterization. Inorg Chem 2005; 44:6777-88. [PMID: 16156637 DOI: 10.1021/ic0511165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
To expand the limited range of rare-earth metal cationic alkyl complexes known, a series of mono- and dicationic trimethylsilylmethyl complexes supported by THF and 12-crown-4 ligands with [BPh4]-, [BPh3(CH2SiMe3)]-, [B(C6F5)4]-, [B(C6F5)3(CH2SiMe3)]-, and [Al(CH2SiMe3)4]- anions were prepared from corresponding neutral precursors [Ln(CH2SiMe3)3Ln] (Ln = Sc, Y, Lu; L = THF, n = 2 or 3; L = 12-crown-4, n = 1) as solvent-separated ion pairs. The syntheses of the monocationic derivatives [Ln(CH2SiMe3)2(12-crown-4)n(THF)m]+[A]- are all high yielding and proceed rapidly in THF solution at room temperature. A "one pot" procedure using the neutral species directly for the syntheses of a number of lutetium and yttrium dicationic derivatives [Ln(CH2SiMe3)(12-crown-4)n(THF)m]2+[A]-2 with a variety of different anions, a class of compounds previously limited to just a few examples, is presented. When BPh3 is used to generate the ion triple, the presence of 12-crown-4 is required for complete conversion. Addition of a second equiv of 12-crown-4 and a third equiv of [NMe2PhH]+[B(C6F5)4]- abstracts a third alkyl group from [Ln(CH2SiMe3)(12-crown-4)2(THF)x]2+[B(C6F5)4]-2 (Ln = Y, Lu). X-ray crystallography and variable-temperature (VT) NMR spectroscopy reveal a structural diversity within the known series of neutral 12-crown-4 supported tris(trimethylsilylmethyl) complexes [Ln(CH2SiMe3)3(12-crown-4)] (Ln = Sc, Y, Sm, Gd-Lu) in the solid and solution states. The X-ray structure of [Sc(CH2SiMe3)3(12-crown-4)] exhibits incomplete 12-crown-4 coordination. VT NMR spectroscopy indicates fluxional 12-crown-4 coordination on the NMR time scale. X-ray crystallography of only the second structurally characterized dicationic rare-earth metal alkyl complex [Y(CH2SiMe3)(12-crown-4)(THF)3]2+[BPh4]-2 shows exocyclic 12-crown-4 coordination at the 8-coordinate metal center with well separated counteranions. 11B and 19F NMR spectroscopy of all mono- and dicationic rare-earth metal complexes reported demonstrate that the anions are symmetrical and noncoordinating on the NMR time scale. A series of trends within the 1H and 13C{1H} NMR resonances arising from the Ln-CH2 groups and, in the case of yttrium, the 1JYC coupling constants at the Y-CH2 group and the 89Y chemical shift values are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin R Elvidge
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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20
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Dietrich HM, Raudaschl-Sieber G, Anwander R. Trimethylyttrium and Trimethyllutetium. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200463109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Westerhausen M, Kneifel AN, Mayer P, N�th H. Synthese und Molek�lstrukturen von N-substituierten Diethylgallium-2-pyridylmethylamiden. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200400238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Avent AG, Caro CF, Hitchcock PB, Lappert MF, Li Z, Wei XH. Synthetic and structural experiments on yttrium, cerium and magnesium trimethylsilylmethyls and their reaction products with nitriles; with a note on two cerium beta-diketiminates. Dalton Trans 2004:1567-77. [PMID: 15252606 DOI: 10.1039/b316695n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The yttrium, cerium and magnesium bis(trimethylsilyl)methyls [Ln[CH(SiMe3)2]3][Ln = Y (1), Ce (2)], and the known compound Mg[[CH(SiMe3)2]2 (C) and [Mg(mu-Br)[CH(SiMe3)2](OEt2)]2 (D) formed the crystalline nitrile adducts [1(NCBut)2] (5), [2(NCPh)] (6), [C(NCR)2][R = But (8), Ph (9), C6H3Me2-2,6 (10)] and [Mg(mu-Br)[CH(SiMe3)2](NCR)]2 [R = But (11), Ph (12), C6H3Me2-2,6 (13)], rather than beta-diketiminato-metal insertion products. The beta-diketiminato-cerium complex [Ce[(N(SiMe3)C(C6H4But-4))2CH][N(SiMe3)2]2] (16) was obtained from [Ce[N(SiMe3)2]3] and the beta-diketimine H[[N(SiMe3)C(C6H4But-4)]2CH]]. The cerium alkyl 2 and [Ln[CH(SiMe3)(SiMe2OMe)]3][Ln = Y (3), Ce (4)] were obtained from the appropriate lithium alkyl precursor and [Ce(OC6H2But2-2,6-Me-4)3] or LnCl3, respectively. Heating complex 3 with benzonitrile in toluene afforded 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-diphenyl-5-trimethylsilyl-1,3-diaza-2-silahexa-1,3-diene (7), a member of a new class of heterocycles. The X-ray structures of the crystalline compounds, D, [Mg[CH(SiMe3)2]2(OEt2)2], the known [Ce(Cl)[(N(SiMe3)C(Ph))2CH]2] (E) and 16 are reported. The cerium alkyl (like 1) has one close Ce...C contact for each ligand, attributed to a gamma-C-Ce agostic interaction. The Ln alkyls and have a trigonal prismatic arrangement of the chelating ligands (each of the same chirality at Calpha) around the metal. In an arene solution at 313 K exists as two isomers, as evident from detailed NMR spectroscopic experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony G Avent
- The Chemistry Laboratory, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK BN1 9QJ
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23
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Rare earth alkyl and hydride complexes bearing silylene-linked cyclopentadienyl-phosphido ligands. Synthesis, structures, and catalysis in olefin hydrosilylation and ethylene polymerization. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2003.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Westerhausen M, Schneiderbauer S, Makropoulos N, Warchhold M, Nöth H, Piotrowski H, Karaghiosoff K. Synthesis and Structures of Lithium and Potassium Complexes of Phosphanyl-Substituted Bis[1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl]yttriates. Organometallics 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/om020278v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Westerhausen
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9 (House D), D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Stefan Schneiderbauer
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9 (House D), D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Nikolaos Makropoulos
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9 (House D), D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Marcus Warchhold
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9 (House D), D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Heinrich Nöth
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9 (House D), D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Holger Piotrowski
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9 (House D), D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9 (House D), D-81377 Munich, Germany
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Schneiderbauer S, Weinrich S, Westerhausen M. Trialkylsilyl Substituted Phosphanides of Yttrium. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2002. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500213377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Edelmann FT, Freckmann DMM, Schumann H. Synthesis and structural chemistry of non-cyclopentadienyl organolanthanide complexes. Chem Rev 2002; 102:1851-96. [PMID: 12059256 DOI: 10.1021/cr010315c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 406] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank T Edelmann
- Chemisches Institut, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
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Westerhausen M, Schneiderbauer S, Hartmann M, Warchhold M, Nöth H. Synthese und Strukturen von Yttrium-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphanid] und 1, 1', 3, 3'-Tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)yttrocen-tri(tert-butyl)silylphosphanid. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3749(200202)628:2<330::aid-zaac330>3.0.co;2-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Cloke FGN, Elvidge BR, Hitchcock PB, Lamarche VME. Yttrium iodide and bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl complexes of the chelating diamide [ArN(CH2)3NAr]2− (Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1039/b203757b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Niemeyer M. σ-Donor versus η6-π-Arene Interactions in Monomeric Europium(II) and Ytterbium(II) Thiolates − An Experimental and Computational Study. Eur J Inorg Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200108)2001:8<1969::aid-ejic1969>3.0.co;2-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Siemeling U, Vorfeld U, Neumann B, Stammler HG. (THF)3LiCl as a ligand for low-coordinate Fe(II): crystal structure of [(Me3Si)2N]2Fe(-Cl)Li(THF)3. Inorg Chem 2000; 39:5159-60. [PMID: 11233216 DOI: 10.1021/ic000086x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U Siemeling
- Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Germany
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Phosphane coordination to rare earth metal centers: monomeric, solvent-free complexes of type Cp′2LnX with phosphanoethyl substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands. J Organomet Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)00205-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Hultzsch KC, Voth P, Beckerle K, Spaniol TP, Okuda J. Single-Component Polymerization Catalysts for Ethylene and Styrene: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Alkyl and Hydrido Yttrium Complexes Containing a Linked Amido−Cyclopentadienyl Ligand. Organometallics 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/om990583p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai C. Hultzsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Peter Voth
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Klaus Beckerle
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas P. Spaniol
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jun Okuda
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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