Prusoff WH, Mancini WR, Lin TS, Lee JJ, Siegel SA, Otto MJ. Physical and biological consequences of incorporation of antiviral agents into virus DNA.
Antiviral Res 1984;
4:303-15. [PMID:
6099709 DOI:
10.1016/0166-3542(84)90001-9]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The molecular basis for the antiviral activity is discussed for a variety of nucleoside compounds approved for clinical use in the U.S.A. (5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine, 5-trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridine, 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine, 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine), or in clinical trial (E-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine, 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinosyl)-5-iodocytosine, 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide), or of specific interest to our laboratory (5-iodo-5'-amino-2',5'-dideoxyuridine, 5'-amino-5'-deoxythymidine). The consequence of incorporation of idoxuridine, the 5'-amino analog of thymidine or the 5'-amino analog of idoxuridine into the DNA of herpes simplex virus type 1 on transcription and translation is emphasized.
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