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Sharma RK. ACTH-Modulated Membrane Guanylate Cyclase Signaling System: Origin and Creation. Front Mol Neurosci 2022; 15:929396. [PMID: 36017080 PMCID: PMC9397243 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.929396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The membrane guanylate cyclase (MGC) cellular signaling pathway consists of seven signaling pathways and is critical for the survival of prokaryotes eukaryotes, and highly complex vertebrate organisms. A sequel to the author's earlier comprehensive reviews, covering the field of MGC from its origin to its establishment to the year 2014, this article exclusively deals with the history of its development from the year 1963 to 1987. It narrates the efforts involved in building on small projects, brick by brick, and its emergence from the chasm of disbelief, through steady, continuous work. To make the presentation simple and chronologically continuous, the subject matters of the earlier reviews and publication of these authors have been freely borrowed with appropriate citations.
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Khamina M, Martinez Pomier K, Akimoto M, VanSchouwen B, Melacini G. Non-Canonical Allostery in Cyclic Nucleotide Dependent Kinases. J Mol Biol 2022; 434:167584. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2022.167584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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3
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Kook H, Kim SW, Kang SY, Kim SZ, Kim JH, Choi KC, Lee J, Cho KW, Baik YH. Cyclosporine impairs the guanylyl cyclase activity of the natriuretic peptide receptor in the glomerulus. Pharmacol Res 2000; 42:435-41. [PMID: 11023705 DOI: 10.1006/phrs.2000.0699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In order to elucidate the involvement of the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and its receptor (natriuretic peptide receptor; NPR) system in cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity, we investigated the cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced changes in characteristics of the NPR/guanylyl cyclase system in the glomerulus and inner medulla of the rat kidney. CsA was administered intramuscularly to rats for 2 weeks (CsA group). Particulate guanylyl cyclase activity was measured in glomerular and inner medullary membranes. For receptor characteristics, quantitative in vitro receptor autoradiography was performed. The guanylyl cyclase activity in the glomerulus from the CsA group was attenuated compared with that from the control. However, the activity in the inner medulla was not affected by CsA treatment. Direct application of CsA to normal glomerular membrane completely abolished the ANP-induced guanylyl cyclase activation. Binding studies, using(125)I-ANP, revealed that B(max)was decreased in the CsA group, while K(d)was not affected in the glomerulus. However, in the inner medulla, neither B(max)nor K(d)was affected by CsA treatment. CsA did not displace the(125)I-ANP bindings to NPRs in the normal rat kidney. Local tissue ANP as well as plasma ANP concentration in both groups was not significantly different. These results indicate that CsA impairs the guanylyl cyclase activity mainly in the glomerulus by the decrease in NPR population and/or by direct inhibition, suggesting that the ANP/NPR system might be involved in CsA-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Kook
- Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju 501-746, Republic of Korea
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Nakamura M, Ichikawa K, Ito M, Yamamori B, Okinaka T, Isaka N, Yoshida Y, Fujita S, Nakano T. Effects of the phosphorylation of myosin phosphatase by cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase. Cell Signal 1999; 11:671-6. [PMID: 10530875 DOI: 10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00036-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) phosphorylated, in vitro, the large (MYPT1) and small (M20) regulatory subunits of myosin phosphatase (MP) with maximum stoichiometries of 1.8 and 0.6 mol of phosphate/mol subunit, respectively. The phosphorylation of these subunits by PKG did not affect the phosphatase activity towards the 20 kDa myosin light chain. However, phosphorylation of the MP holoenzyme decreased the binding of MP to phospholipid. The phosphorylation of the serine residue of the C-terminal part of MYPT1 was crucial for these interactions. These results suggest that the phosphorylation of MP by PKG is not a direct mechanism in activating MP activity, and that other indirect mechanisms, including the interaction between MP and phospholipids, might be candidates for Ca2+ desensitization via cGMP in smooth muscle.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Nakamura
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
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Sarrouilhe D, Lalégerie P, Baudry M. Endogenous phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of rat liver plasma membrane proteins, suggesting a 18 kDa phosphoprotein as a potential substrate for alkaline phosphatase. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1992; 1118:116-22. [PMID: 1730026 DOI: 10.1016/0167-4838(92)90137-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Purified rat liver plasma membranes were incubated for 0-60 min with [gamma-32P]ATP and analysis of 32P-labeled proteins by means of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography revealed the presence of two shifted kinetic phenomena. The use of 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H7), a potent inhibitor of protein kinases, allowed the identification of one as the endogenous protein phosphorylation. The other was shown to be the labeling of two phospho-intermediate forms of alkaline phosphatase (orthophosphoric monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum, EC 3.1.3.1.], which have apparent molecular masses of 151 and 135 kDa. Bromolevamisole, a potent inhibitor of the enzyme, stabilized these phospho-intermediates, and consequent on this inhibition the labelling of a 18 kDa phosphoprotein was augmented. So, when alkaline phosphatase was studied in its native plasma membrane environment, a specificity of this enzyme over the endogenous phosphoproteins was established.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sarrouilhe
- Groupe de Recherche et d'Etude d'Analogues de Médicaments, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Poitiers, France
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Landgraf W, Regulla S, Meyer H, Hofmann F. Oxidation of cysteines activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)55297-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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7
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Yoshimura N, Mittag TW, Podos SM. Analysis of protein kinase activities in rabbit ciliary processes: identification and characterization using exogenous substrates. Exp Eye Res 1987; 45:45-56. [PMID: 3477466 DOI: 10.1016/s0014-4835(87)80077-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Protein-kinase activities in rabbit ciliary process tissue were characterized and quantitated using histone, casein, and myosin light chain as substrates. At least four different protein-kinase activities were separated and identified in the supernatant (soluble) and in the particulate fraction using DEAE-cellulose ion-exchange chromatography. Typical activities of the protein kinases in ciliary processes dissected from one eye were as follows: in the supernatant fraction; protein kinase C, 185.0 pmol min-1; cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase type II, 34.0 pmol min-1; casein kinase type II, 85.1 pmol min-1; protein kinase M, 9.8 pmol min-1: in the particulate fraction; protein kinase C, 55.1 pmol min-1; cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase type II, 12.5 pmol min-1; casein kinase type II, 13.4 pmol min-1, and protein kinase M, 5.5 pmol min-1. No cyclic GMP-dependent and no calmodulin-dependent protein-kinase activities were detectable using histone, casein or myosin light chain as substrates. The apparent molecular weight of protein kinase C as estimated by exclusion chromatography on a column of Sephadex G-200 was about 90,000. Inhibitory and stimulatory effects of recently synthesized isoquinolinesulfonamide derivatives (H-7 and H-8), heparin, and polylysine were studied in ciliary process protein kinases. H-7 and H-8 were potent inhibitors of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C and protein kinase M, (IC50 less than 10 microM) but had no inhibitory effects on casein kinase. Heparin at 4 micrograms ml-1 inhibited casein kinase activity almost completely without affecting cyclic AMP-dependent or protein kinase C activities. Poly D- or L-lysine were both found to activate (approximately double) casein kinase activity at 40 micrograms ml-1, but did not significantly activate cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase or protein kinase C. These results provide basic information on the protein kinase enzymes in the ciliary process and show that protein kinase C is the major kinase in this tissue. This suggests a possible role of the Ca2+ and protein kinase C system in transport functions of ciliary processes and in the regulatory mechanism of aqueous-humor formation additional to the already established importance of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein-kinase enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Yoshimura
- Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, CUNY, New York 10029
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Walaas SI, Greengard P. 9 Phosphorylation of Brain Proteins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s1874-6047(08)60260-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
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9
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Katan M, Stevely WS, Leader DP. Partial purification and characterization of a new phosphoprotein kinase from cells infected with pseudorabies virus. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1985; 152:57-65. [PMID: 2995033 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb09163.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Cytoplasmic fractions from normal baby hamster kidney fibroblasts and from fibroblasts infected with pseudorabies virus were fractionated by DEAE-cellulose chromatography and fractions assayed for protein kinase activity. In preparations from uninfected and infected cells protein kinase activities identified as casein kinase I and II, the two isoforms of the cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C, and a presumed proteolytic fragment of protein kinase C were present in comparable amounts. However in infected cells a new protein kinase activity was detected, appearing about 4 h after infection and increasing during the following 6 h at least. This new protein kinase was purified 100-fold by high-performance gel-permeation and ion-exchange chromatography, and characterized. It has an apparent relative molecular mass of 68 000 on the basis of gel-permeation chromatography, and a sedimentation coefficient of 4.3 S. It catalysed the phosphorylation of serine residues of basic proteins in vitro, with protamine a better substrate than mixed histones; and used ATP (apparent Km = 60 microM), but not GTP, as phosphoryl donor. Molecules that can serve as effectors for other protein kinases (cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP, Ca2+ + calmodulin, Ca2+ + phospholipid, double-stranded RNA, and heparin) did not significantly alter the activity of this enzyme. A distinguishing characteristic of the protein kinase was a high KCl concentration optimum with the persistence of activity up to 800 mM KCl, at least.
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Torphy TJ, Freese WB, Rinard GA, Brunton LL, Mayer SE. Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases in airway smooth muscle. J Biol Chem 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)33806-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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11
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Ahrens H, Paul AK, Kuroda Y, Sharma RK. Adrenocortical cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase: purification, characterization, and modification of its activity by calmodulin, and its relationship with steroidogenesis. Arch Biochem Biophys 1982; 215:597-609. [PMID: 6284058 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90121-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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12
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Flockhart DA, Corbin JD. Regulatory mechanisms in the control of protein kinases. CRC CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOCHEMISTRY 1982; 12:133-86. [PMID: 7039969 DOI: 10.3109/10409238209108705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 301] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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13
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Schlichter DJ. Cyclic GMP-dependent protein phosphorylation in mammalian cerebellum. PROGRESS IN BRAIN RESEARCH 1982; 56:105-23. [PMID: 6298868 DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63771-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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14
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Liberman EA, Minina SV, Shklovsky-Kordy NE, Conrad M. Microinjection of cyclic nucleotides provides evidence for a diffusional mechanism of intraneuronal control. Biosystems 1982; 15:127-32. [PMID: 6286008 DOI: 10.1016/0303-2647(82)90026-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic 3',5'-AMP and cyclic 3',5'-GMP injected into large neurons of the snail Helix lucorum altered neuron activity. The effect of cAMP is usually depolarizing and that of cGMP hyperpolarizing. The results are specific for 3',5'-cyclic nucleotides. The experiments support the hypothesis that reaction-diffusion processes involving cyclic nucleotides form the basis of an intraneuronal system of information processing.
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Sharma RK. Cyclic nucleotide control of protein kinases. PROGRESS IN NUCLEIC ACID RESEARCH AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 1982; 27:233-88. [PMID: 6285418 DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60602-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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16
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Tahara S, Traugh J. Cyclic Nucleotide-independent protein kinases from rabbit reticulocytes. Identification and characterization of a protein kinase activated by proteolysis. J Biol Chem 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)68437-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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17
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Aswad D, Greengard P. A specific substrate from rabbit cerebellum for guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. II. Kinetic studies on its phosphorylation by guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent and adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases. J Biol Chem 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)69636-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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18
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Hayes JS, Mayer SE. Regulation of guinea pig heart phosphorylase kinase by cAMP, protein kinase, and calcium. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1981; 240:E340-9. [PMID: 6259950 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1981.240.3.e340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In skeletal muscle the activation of phosphorylase kinase (PK) associated with phosphorylation of the enzyme can be measured as an increase in the pH 6.8:8.2 activity ratio. Phosphorylation leads to a 20- to 30-fold increase in PK activity (PKA) at pH 6.8 and a large decrease in the Km for phosphorylase. Perfused guinea pig hearts exposed to isoproterenol (0.3 microM) showed an increase in PKA, but without an increase in the pH 6.8:8.2 activity ratio. In a 10-fold dilution of guinea pig heart cytosol exposed to cAMP + methylisobutylxanthine, PKA was stimulated twofold at pH 7.5. Addition of exogenous protein kinase stimulated PKA fourfold. Both methods of activation were reversible and were blocked by the heat-stable inhibitor of protein kinase. Guinea pig heart PK was Ca2+-dependent requiring 0.6 microM Ca2+ for half-maximal activity. Kinetic studies indicate that the Km of guinea pig heart PK for phosphorylase b at pH 6.8 is not markedly reduced after in vitro activation (35%). This could explain the observed lack of increase in the pH 6.8:8.2 activity ratio after exposure of hearts to isoproterenol. The time course for the activation of inotropic state and the glycogenolytic pathway in perfused guinea pig hearts by isoproterenol showed that these processes were maximally activated within 25 s. However, PK remained activated for 2 min, long after the other biochemical and physiological parameters had returned to control values. These data suggest that Ca2+, not phosphorylation state, is important in regulating the return of dP/dt to control levels after beta-adrenergic stimulation.
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Døskeland SO, Ogreid D. Binding proteins for cyclic AMP in mammalian tissues. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1981; 13:1-19. [PMID: 6258994 DOI: 10.1016/0020-711x(81)90131-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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20
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Cohen P. Phosphorylation of rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylase kinase by cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase. FEBS Lett 1980; 119:301-6. [PMID: 6253325 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80277-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Bandle E, Guidotti A. A simple and rapid method for the assay of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase. J Neurosci Methods 1980; 2:419-27. [PMID: 6251319 DOI: 10.1016/0165-0270(80)90007-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A method for the isolation in partially purified cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase (cGPK) from cerebellum is described. It involves a step-elution of an ion-exchange column charged with the post-mitochondrial supernatant of cerebellar homogenate. The cGPK activity is defined as the protein kinase activity in presence minus that in absence of cyclic GMP. Under the assay conditions used no interference by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, and only negligible activities of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and phosphoprotein phosphatase could be detected.
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23
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Coquil JF, Franks DJ, Wells JN, Dupuis M, Hamet P. Characteristics of a new binding protein distinct from the kinase for guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate in rat platelets. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1980; 631:148-65. [PMID: 6249389 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90063-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A new type of cyclic GMP binding protein was recently identified in our laboratory (Hamet, P. and Coquil, J.-F. (1978) J. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 4, 281--290). The binding, recovered in the supernatant fractions, is highly specific for cyclic GMP and is clearly distinct from the binding to cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase. Chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose separated the cyclic GMP binding protein from cyclic AMP binding, cyclic AMP-dependent kinase activities, and from guanylate cyclase. The optimal binding occurs at high pH and in the presence of thiol reagents. Several phosphodiesterase inhibitors increase the affinity of binding (Kd was 353 +/- 60 nM in the absence and 13.4 +/- 1.5 nM in the presence of 1-methyl-3-isobutyl-xanthine). The molecular weight of the binding protein was determined to be about 176,000 and the sedimentation coefficient was 6.4 S. While the binding and phosphodiesterase activities co-migrated on DEAE-Sepharose, gel filtration and sucrose gradients, certain treatments (such as increasing the concentrations of salt and heating) were able to influence one activity while having no effect on the other. Hence, the binding activity may be involved in the regulation of the activity of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. Since the binding protein appears to be the only 'receptor' for cyclic GMP detectable in platelets, this protein and/or its relation to cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase may play a role in the mechanism of action of cyclic GMP in platelets.
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Yamaki T, Hidaka H. Ca2+-independent stimulation of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase by calmodulin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1980; 94:727-33. [PMID: 6249290 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(80)91293-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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25
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Casnellie J, Ives H, Jamieson J, Greengard P. Cyclic GMP-dependent protein phosphorylation in intact medial tissue and isolated cells from vascular smooth muscle. J Biol Chem 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)85771-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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26
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Geahlen R, Krebs E. Regulatory subunit of the type I cAMP-dependent protein kinase as an inhibitor and substrate of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)86157-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Nishizuka Y. Three multifunctional protein kinase systems in transmembrane control. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, AND BIOPHYSICS 1980; 32:113-35. [PMID: 6255304 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-81503-4_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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28
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Comparison of the substrate specificity of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate- and guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases. Kinetic studies using synthetic peptides corresponding to phosphorylation sites in histone H2B. J Biol Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)83577-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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29
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Ahrens H, Sharma RK. Guanosine 3':5' monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from bovine adrenal cortex: partial purification and characterization. JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY 1979; 11:1099-105. [PMID: 228119 DOI: 10.1016/0022-4731(79)90159-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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30
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Sakai K, Matsumura S, Okimura Y, Yamamura H, Nishizuka Y. Liver glycogen phosphorylase kinase. Partial purification and characterization. J Biol Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)50415-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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31
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Yamamoto M, Criss WE, Takai Y, Yamamura H, Nishizuka Y. A hepatic soluble cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. Stimulation by basic polypeptides. J Biol Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)50558-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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32
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Mackenzie CW, Donnelly TE. Variable dependence on protein kinase stimulatory modulator for cyclic GMP stimulation of histone phosphorylation by rat liver cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1979; 88:462-9. [PMID: 223560 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(79)92071-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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33
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Khoo JC, Gill GN. Comparison of cyclic nucleotide specificity of guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 1979; 584:21-32. [PMID: 221047 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(79)90231-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase) and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase) exhibited a high degree of cyclic nucleotide specificity when hormone-sensitive triacylglycerol lipase, phosphorylase kinase, and cardiac troponin were used as substrates. The concentration of cyclic GMP required to activate half-maximally cyclic dependent protein kinase was 1000- to 100-fold less than that of cyclic AMP with these substrates. The opposite was true with cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase where 1000- to 100-fold less cyclic AMP than cyclic GMP was required for half-maximal enzyme activation. This contrasts with the lower degree of cyclic nucleotide specificity of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase of 25-fold when histone H2b was used as a substrate for phosphorylation. Cyclic IMP resembled cyclic AMP in effectiveness in stimulating cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase but was intermediate between cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in stimulating cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. The effect of cyclic IMP on cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase was confirmed in studies of autophosphorylation of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase where both cyclic AMP and cyclic IMP enhanced autophosphorylation. The high degree of cyclic nucleotide specificity observed suggests that cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP activate only their specific kinase and that crossover to the opposite kinase is unlikely to occur at reported cellular concentrations of cyclic nucleotides.
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34
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Ronquist G, Agren G, Lindqvist I. Phosphorylation of endogenous proteins by endogenous protein kinase of density gradient--purified plasma membrane vesicles of Ehrlich cells. ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA 1979; 105:404-13. [PMID: 222117 DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1979.tb00104.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A phosphorylation of endogenous acceptor protein(s) has been demonstrated to occur in membraneous vesicles prepared from Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. The reaction was catalyzed by endogenous protein kinase in the presence of exogenous (gamma32P)ATP. A considerable increase of the specific protein kinase activity took place when the plasma membrane preparation was subjected to a further gradient centrifugation in Dextran T 150. This was done in the presence of a slightly alkaline phosphate buffer containing Mg-ions which resulted in the formation of a well defined vesicular preparation at density 1.035 in the gradient. The apparent Km and Vmax for the reaction with vesicles and exogenous (gamma32P)ATP were determined and found to be 0.022 mM and 0.23 nmol x mg-1 x 10 min-1, respectively. Neither cyclic AMP nor cyclic GMP did stimulate the protein kinase-catalyzed reaction. Instead, a clear inhibition of the reaction by the cyclic nucleotides was unexpectedly registered. Adenosine at 0.5 mM also inhibited the reaction. Calcium ions were inhibitory at all concentrations tested in the presence of a fixed (gamma32P)ATP/Mg2+ ratio. When Mg-ions were stoichiometrically replaced by Ca-ions practically no activity was observed.
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Szmigielski A, Guidotti A. Action of harmaline and diazepam on the cerebellar content of cyclic GMP and on the activities of two endogenous inhibitors of protein kinase. Neurochem Res 1979; 4:189-200. [PMID: 223076 DOI: 10.1007/bf00964143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
The rat cerebellum contains a significant amount of cGMP-dependent protein kinase, cAMP-dependent and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase, and a large concentration of protein kinase inhibitors. These inhibitors are thermostable proteins which can be separated by gel chromatography into two molecular forms: the type 1 and type 2 inhibitors of protein kinase (14). The type 1 inhibitor blocks the rat cerebellar cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity while the type 2 inhibitor blocks the cGMP-dependent protein kinase, the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, and the cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinases. The activity of the type 2 inhibitor increased or decreased in opposite direction to changes of cerebellar cGMP content generated by injection of 10 mg/kg harmaline 2.5 mg diazepam. No changes of type 1 inhibitor were observed under these conditions. The drug-induced shift of type 2 inhibitor of protein kinase was not mediated by changes in protein synthesis because it persisted after pretreatment with cycloheximide. These results are compatible with the hypothesis that cGMP modulates phosphorylation in cerebellum by changing the relationship between cGMP-dependent protein kinase and type 2 inhibitor content.
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Hegstrand LR, Simon JR, Roth RH. Tyrosine hydroxylase:--examination of conditions influencing activity in pheochromocytoma, adrenal medulla and striatum. Biochem Pharmacol 1979; 28:519-23. [PMID: 34406 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(79)90245-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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38
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Gill GN, McCune RW. Guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. CURRENT TOPICS IN CELLULAR REGULATION 1979; 15:1-45. [PMID: 43215 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-152815-7.50005-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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39
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Boehme DH, Kosecki R, Marks N. Evidence for the presence of substrates for cGMP dependent protein phosphorylation in human synaptosomal membranes. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1979; 116:117-29. [PMID: 224666 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3503-0_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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40
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Bandle E, Guidotti A. Studies on the cell location of cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase in cerebellum. Brain Res 1978; 156:412-6. [PMID: 213170 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90530-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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41
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Rochette-Egly C, Castagna M. Evidence for a role of sulfhydryl groups in catalytic activity and subunit interaction of the cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase from silkworm. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1978; 526:107-15. [PMID: 210822 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(78)90295-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (ATP:protein phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.37) has been isolated from silkworm pupal fat body (Bombyx mori) which is devoid of any adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. The enzyme displayed catalytic properties which were roughly similar to those described for adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. This similarity has been found in substrate specificity, optimal Mg2+ dependency, polyamines effects and the lack of dependency upon sulfhydryl compound for activation by cyclic GMP. Treatment of the enzyme with sulfhydryl reagents, N-ethylmaleimide or p-chloromercuribenzoic acid, inhibited the catalytic activity as well as the dissociation of the binding and catalytic activities as shown by means of sucrose-density gradient ultracentrifugation. In the presence of cyclic GMP or histone, the disulfide-linked structure did not dissociate into separate subunits nor did it migrate as the holoenzyme but sedimented as an intermediate form carrying both binding and catalytic activities.
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Studies on the structure and mechanism of activation of the guanosine 3‘:5‘-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)34570-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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43
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Casnellie J, Schlichter D, Walter U, Greengard P. Photoaffinity labeling of a guanosine 3‘:5‘-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from vascular smooth muscle. J Biol Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)30456-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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44
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Schlichter DJ, Casnellie JE, Greengard P. An endogenous substrate for cGMP-dependent protein kinase in mammalian cerebellum. Nature 1978; 273:61-2. [PMID: 211421 DOI: 10.1038/273061a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Molecular properties and mode of action of homogeneous preparation of stimulatory modulator of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase from the heart. J Biol Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)34818-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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A guanosine 3‘:5‘-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from bovine heart muscle. Purification and phosphorylation of histone I and IIb. J Biol Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)34813-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Katz JB, Catravas GN, Valases C, Wright SJ. Morphine reduces cerebellar guanosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate content and elevates cerebrospinal fluid guanosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate content in rhesus monkey. Life Sci 1978; 22:467-72. [PMID: 203814 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(78)90426-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Abstract
A variety of neurotransmitters, hormones, and other regulatory agents affect the phosphorylation of specific proteins in their target tissues. The types of stimuli that share this common effect on protein phosphorylation include numerous substances that do not act through cyclic AMP. These and other observations suggest that many different classes of regulatory substances achieve certain of their biological effects by altering the phosphorylation of specific proteins.
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Blumenthal D, Stull J, Gill G. Phosphorylation of cardiac troponin by guanosine 3‘:5‘-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. J Biol Chem 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)38207-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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50
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Pines M, Applebaum S. Cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase activity of adult female locust fat body. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-1790(78)90071-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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