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Ancajas CF, Ricks TJ, Best MD. Metabolic labeling of glycerophospholipids via clickable analogs derivatized at the lipid headgroup. Chem Phys Lipids 2020; 232:104971. [PMID: 32898510 PMCID: PMC7606648 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Metabolic labeling, in which substrate analogs containing diminutive tags can infiltrate biosynthetic pathways and generate labeled products in cells, has led to dramatic advancements in the means by which complex biomolecules can be detected and biological processes can be elucidated. Within this realm, metabolic labeling of lipid products, particularly in a manner that is headgroup-specific, brings about a number of technical challenges including the complexity of lipid metabolic pathways as well as the simplicity of biosynthetic precursors to headgroup functionality. As such, only a handful of strategies for metabolic labeling of lipids have thus far been reported. However, these approaches provide enticing examples of how strategic modifications to substrate structures, particularly by introducing clickable moieties, can enable the hijacking of lipid biosynthesis. Furthermore, early work in this field has led to an explosion in diverse applications by which these techniques have been exploited to answer key biological questions or detect and track various lipid-containing biological entities. In this article, we review these efforts and emphasize recent advancements in the development and application of lipid metabolic labeling strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christelle F Ancajas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Tanei J Ricks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Michael D Best
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
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2
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Ricks TJ, Cassilly CD, Carr AJ, Alves DS, Alam S, Tscherch K, Yokley TW, Workman CE, Morrell-Falvey JL, Barrera FN, Reynolds TB, Best MD. Labeling of Phosphatidylinositol Lipid Products in Cells through Metabolic Engineering by Using a Clickable myo-Inositol Probe. Chembiochem 2018; 20:172-180. [PMID: 30098105 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Phosphatidylinositol (PI) lipids control critical biological processes, so aberrant biosynthesis often leads to disease. As a result, the capability to track the production and localization of these compounds in cells is vital for elucidating their complex roles. Herein, we report the design, synthesis, and application of clickable myo-inositol probe 1 a for bioorthogonal labeling of PI products. To validate this platform, we initially conducted PI synthase assays to show that 1 a inhibits PI production in vitro. Fluorescence microscopy experiments next showed probe-dependent imaging in T-24 human bladder cancer and Candida albicans cells. Growth studies in the latter showed that replacement of myo-inositol with probe 1 a led to an enhancement in cell growth. Finally, fluorescence-based TLC analysis and mass spectrometry experiments support the labeling of PI lipids. This approach provides a promising means for tracking the complex biosynthesis and trafficking of these lipids in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanei J Ricks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Park Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Chelsi D Cassilly
- Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, 1414 Cumberland Avenue, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0840, USA
| | - Adam J Carr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Park Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Daiane S Alves
- Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, 1414 Cumberland Avenue, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0840, USA
| | - Shahrina Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Park Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Kathrin Tscherch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Park Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Timothy W Yokley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Park Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Cameron E Workman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Park Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | | | - Francisco N Barrera
- Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, 1414 Cumberland Avenue, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0840, USA
| | - Todd B Reynolds
- Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, 1414 Cumberland Avenue, Knoxville, TN, 37996-0840, USA
| | - Michael D Best
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1420 Circle Park Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
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Sugiyama G, Takeuchi H, Kanematsu T, Gao J, Matsuda M, Hirata M. Phospholipase C-related but catalytically inactive protein, PRIP as a scaffolding protein for phospho-regulation. Adv Biol Regul 2013; 53:331-340. [PMID: 23911386 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbior.2013.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2013] [Accepted: 07/01/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
PRIP, phospholipase C (PLC)-related but catalytically inactive protein is a protein with a domain organization similar to PLC-δ1. We have reported that PRIP interacts with the catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A (PP1c and PP2Ac), depending on the phosphorylation of PRIP. We also found that Akt was precipitated along with PRIP by anti-PRIP antibody from neuronal cells. In this article, we summarize our current reach regarding the interaction of PRIP with Akt and protein phosphatases, in relation to the cellular phospho-regulations. PP1 and PP2A are major members of the protein serine/threonine phosphatase families. We have identified PP1 and PP2A as interacting partners of PRIP. We first investigated the interaction of PRIP with two phosphatases, using purified recombinant proteins. PRIP immobilized on beads pulled-down the catalytic subunits of both PP1 and PP2A, indicating that the interactions were in a direct manner, and the binding of PP1 and PP2A to PRIP were mutually exclusive. Site-directed mutagenesis experiments revealed that the binding sites for PP1 and PP2A on PRIP were not identical, but in close proximity. Phosphorylation of PRIP by protein kinase A (PKA) resulted in the reduced binding of PP1, but not PP2A. Rather, the dissociation of PP1 from PRIP by phosphorylation accompanied the increased binding of PP2A in in vitro experiments. This binding regulation of PP1 and PP2A to PRIP by PKA-dependent phosphorylation was also observed in living cells treated with forskolin or isoproterenol. These results suggested that PRIP directly interacts with the catalytic subunits of two distinct phosphatases in a mutually exclusive manner and the interactions are regulated by phosphorylation, thus functioning as a scaffold to regulate the activities and subcellular localizations of both PP1 and PP2A in phospho-dependent cellular signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goro Sugiyama
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
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Best MD, Zhang H, Prestwich GD. Inositol polyphosphates, diphosphoinositol polyphosphates and phosphatidylinositol polyphosphate lipids: Structure, synthesis, and development of probes for studying biological activity. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1403-30. [DOI: 10.1039/b923844c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Kanematsu T, Mizokami A, Terunuma M, Takeuchi H, Hirata M. Identification of a Novel Signaling Molecule and Elucidation of Its Cellular Functions —Development of an Interface between Neuroscience and Oral Health Science—. J Oral Biosci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s1349-0079(07)80020-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Kanematsu T, Mizokami A, Terunuma M, Takeuchi H, Hirata M. Identification of a Novel Signaling Molecule and Elucidation of Its Cellular Functions-Development of an Interface between Neuroscience and Oral Health Science-. J Oral Biosci 2007. [DOI: 10.2330/joralbiosci.49.244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Laporte R, Hui A, Laher I. Pharmacological modulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum function in smooth muscle. Pharmacol Rev 2005; 56:439-513. [PMID: 15602008 DOI: 10.1124/pr.56.4.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The sarco/endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER) is the primary storage and release site of intracellular calcium (Ca2+) in many excitable cells. The SR is a tubular network, which in smooth muscle (SM) cells distributes close to cellular periphery (superficial SR) and in deeper aspects of the cell (deep SR). Recent attention has focused on the regulation of cell function by the superficial SR, which can act as a buffer and also as a regulator of membrane channels and transporters. Ca2+ is released from the SR via two types of ionic channels [ryanodine- and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-gated], whereas accumulation from thecytoplasm occurs exclusively by an energy-dependent sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase pump (SERCA). Within the SR, Ca2+ is bound to various storage proteins. Emerging evidence also suggests that the perinuclear portion of the SR may play an important role in nuclear transcription. In this review, we detail the pharmacology of agents that alter the functions of Ca2+ release channels and of SERCA. We describe their use and selectivity and indicate the concentrations used in investigating various SM preparations. Important aspects of cell regulation and excitation-contractile activity coupling in SM have been uncovered through the use of such activators and inhibitors of processes that determine SR function. Likewise, they were instrumental in the recent finding of an interaction of the SR with other cellular organelles such as mitochondria. Thus, an appreciation of the pharmacology and selectivity of agents that interfere with SR function in SM has greatly assisted in unveiling the multifaceted nature of the SR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Régent Laporte
- Ferring Research Institute, Inc., Ferring Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, California, USA
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Gregory R, Hughes R, Riley A, Potter B, Wilcox R, Barritt G. Inositol trisphosphate analogues selective for types I and II inositol trisphosphate receptors exert differential effects on vasopressin-stimulated Ca2+ inflow and Ca2+ release from intracellular stores in rat hepatocytes. Biochem J 2004; 381:519-26. [PMID: 15169542 PMCID: PMC1133860 DOI: 10.1042/bj20040637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2004] [Accepted: 05/18/2004] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that adenophostin A is a potent initiator of the activation of SOCs (store-operated Ca2+ channels) in rat hepatocytes, and have suggested that, of the two subtypes of Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor predominantly present in rat hepatocytes [Ins(1,4,5)P3R1 (type I receptor) and Ins(1,4,5)P3R2 (type II receptor)], Ins(1,4,5)P3R1s are required for SOC activation. We compared the abilities of Ins(1,4,6)P3 [with higher apparent affinity for Ins(1,4,5)P3R1] and Ins(1,3,6)P3 and Ins(1,2,4,5)P4 [with higher apparent affinities for Ins(1,4,5)P3R2] to activate SOCs. The Ins(1,4,5)P3 analogues were microinjected into single cells together with fura 2, and dose-response curves for the activation of Ca2+ inflow and Ca2+ release from intracellular stores obtained for each analogue. The concentration of Ins(1,4,6)P3 which gave half-maximal stimulation of Ca2+ inflow was substantially lower than that which gave half-maximal stimulation of Ca2+ release. By contrast, for Ins(1,3,6)P3 and Ins(1,2,4,5)P3, the concentration which gave half-maximal stimulation of Ca2+ inflow was substantially higher than that which gave half-maximal stimulation of Ca2+ release. The distribution of Ins(1,4,5)P3R1 and Ins(1,4,5)P3R2 in rat hepatocytes cultured under the same conditions as those employed for the measurement of Ca2+ inflow and release was determined by immunofluorescence. Ins(1,4,5)-P3R1s were found predominantly at the cell periphery, whereas Ins(1,4,5)P3R2s were found at the cell periphery, the cell interior and nucleus. It is concluded that the idea that a small region of the endoplasmic reticulum enriched in Ins(1,4,5)P3R1 is required for the activation of SOCs is consistent with the present results for hepatocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roland B. Gregory
- *Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
| | - Rachael Hughes
- *Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
| | - Andrew M. Riley
- †Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Barry V. L. Potter
- †Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Robert A. Wilcox
- *Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
| | - Greg J. Barritt
- *Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
- To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail )
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Horne G, Mills SJ, Potter BVL. First derivatives of myo-inositol 1,4,6-trisphosphate modified at positions 2 and 3: structural analogues of d-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Carbohydr Res 2004; 339:51-65. [PMID: 14659671 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2003.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Novel, structurally modified potential mimics of the second messenger D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, based on the biologically active regioisomer D-myo-inositol 1,4,6-trisphosphate, were synthesised. DL-5-O-Benzyl-1,4,6-tri-O-p-methoxybenzyl-myo-inositol was the key intermediate for the preparation of the following compounds: DL-3-deoxy-, DL-3-deoxy-2-O-methyl-, DL-3-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, DL-3-O-(3-hydroxypropyl)- and DL-3-O-(4-hydroxybutyl)-myo-inositol 1,4,6-trisphosphate. DL-1,4,6-Tri-O -allyl-5-O-benzyl-myo-inositol was used to prepare DL-2-O-methyl-myo-inositol 1,4,6-trisphosphate. Deoxy-compounds were prepared by reduction of the corresponding tosylated intermediate using Super Hydride. The hydroxyalkyl groups were introduced at the C-3 of myo-inositol using the corresponding benzyl protected hydroxy alkyl bromide via the cis-2,3-O-dibutylstannylene acetal. Methylation and benzylation at C-2 was accomplished using methyl iodide and benzyl bromide, respectively, in the presence of sodium hydride. Deblocking of p-methoxybenzyl groups was accomplished with TFA in dichloromethane and the allyl groups were removed by isomerisation to the cis-prop-1-enyl derivative, which was hydrolysed under acidic conditions to give the corresponding 1,4,6-triol. The 1,4,6-triols were phosphitylated with the P(III) reagent bis(benzyloxy)(diisopropylamino)phosphine in the presence of 1H-tetrazole then oxidised with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid followed by deblocking by hydrogenolysis to give DL-2-O-methyl-, DL-3-O-deoxy-, DL-3-O-deoxy-2-O-methyl-, DL-3-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, DL-3-O-(3-hydroxypropyl)- and DL-3-O-(4-hydroxybutyl)-myo-inositol 1,4,6-trisphosphate, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graeme Horne
- Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
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10
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Harada K, Takeuchi H, Oike M, Matsuda M, Kanematsu T, Yagisawa H, Nakayama KII, Maeda K, Erneux C, Hirata M. Role of PRIP-1, a novel Ins(1,4,5)P3 binding protein, in Ins(1,4,5)P3-mediated Ca2+ signaling. J Cell Physiol 2004; 202:422-33. [PMID: 15468068 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.20136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
PRIP-1 was isolated as a novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] binding protein with a domain organization similar to phospholipase C-delta1 (PLC-delta1) but lacking the enzymatic activity. Further studies revealed that the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of PRIP-1 is the region responsible for binding Ins(1,4,5)P3. In this study we aimed to clarify the role of PRIP-1 at the physiological concentration in Ins(1,4,5)P3-mediated Ca2+ signaling, as we had previously used COS-1 cells overexpressing PRIP-1 (Takeuchi et al., 2000, Biochem J 349:357-368). For this purpose we employed PRIP-1 knock out (PRIP-1-/-) mice generated previously (Kanematsu et al., 2002, EMBO J 21:1004-1011). The increase in free Ca2+ concentration in response to purinergic receptor stimulation was lower in primary cultured cortical neurons prepared from PRIP-1-/- mice than in those from wild type mice. The relative amounts of [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 measured in neurons labeled with [3H]inositol was also lower in cells from PRIP-1-/- mice. In contrast, PLC activities in brain cortex samples from PRIP-1-/- mice were not different from those in the wild type mice, indicating that the hydrolysis of Ins(1,4,5)P3 is enhanced in cells from PRIP-1-/- mice. In vitro analyses revealed that type1 inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase physically interacted with a PH domain of PRIP-1 (PRIP-1PH) and its enzyme activity was inhibited by PRIP-1PH. However, physical interaction with these two proteins did not appear to be the reason for the inhibition of enzyme activity, indicating that binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the PH domain prevented its hydrolyzation. Together, these results indicate that PRIP-1 plays an important role in regulating the Ins(1,4,5)P3-mediated Ca2+ signaling by modulating type1 inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity through binding to Ins(1,4,5)P3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kae Harada
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science and Station for Collaborative Research, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Mills SJ, Liu C, Potter BVL. Synthesis of D- and L-myo-inositol 2,4,5-trisphosphate and trisphosphorothioate: structural analogues of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Carbohydr Res 2002; 337:1795-801. [PMID: 12431881 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(02)00289-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of D- and L-myo-inositol 2,4,5-trisphosphate is described, together with the phosphorothioate counterparts. The known chiral diols D- and L-1,4-di-O-benzyl-5,6-bis-O-p-methoxybenzyl-myo-inositol were regioselectively protected at the 3-position using a benzyl group via a 2,3-O-stannylene acetal. Removal of the p-methoxybenzyl groups of each enantiomer gave D- and L-1,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-myo-inositol. Phosphitylation with bis(benzyloxy)diisoproplyaminophosphine and 1H-tetrazole gave the trisphosphite intermediate for each enantiomer. Oxidation with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid gave the fully protected D- and L-myo-inositol 2,4,5-trisphosphates. Sulphoxidation of the D- and L-2,4,5-trisphosphite intermediates gave the fully protected D- and L-myo-inositol 2,4,5-trisphosphorothioate compounds. The fully protected trisphosphates were deblocked using hydrogenolysis and the phosphorothioates were deprotected using sodium in liquid ammonia. The individual compounds were then purified using ion exchange chromatography to afford pure D- and L-myo-inositol 2,4,5-trisphosphates together with the corresponding phosphorothioates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J Mills
- Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
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Kanematsu T, Yoshimura K, Hidaka K, Takeuchi H, Katan M, Hirata M. Domain organization of p130, PLC-related catalytically inactive protein, and structural basis for the lack of enzyme activity. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 2000; 267:2731-7. [PMID: 10785396 DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01291.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The 130-kDa protein (p130) was isolated as a novel inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3]-binding protein similar to phospholipase C-delta1 (PLC-delta1), but lacking catalytic activity [Kanematsu, T., Takeya, H., Watanabe, Y., Ozaki, S., Yoshida, M., Koga, T., Iwanaga, S. & Hirata, M. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 6518-6525; Kanematsu, T., Misumi, Y., Watanabe, Y., Ozaki, S., Koga, T., Iwanaga, S., Ikehara, Y. & Hirata, M. (1996) Biochem. J. 313, 319-325]. To test experimentally the domain organization of p130 and structural basis for lack of PLC activity, we subjected p130 to limited proteolysis and also constructed a number of chimeras with PLC-delta1. Trypsin treatment of p130 produced four major polypeptides with molecular masses of 86 kDa, 55 kDa, 33 kDa and 25 kDa. Two polypeptides of 86 kDa and 55 kDa started at Lys93 and were calculated to end at Arg851 and Arg568, respectively. Using the same approach, it has been found that the polypeptides of 33 kDa and 25 kDa are likely to correspond to regions between Val569 and Arg851 and Lys869 and Leu1096, respectively. All the proteolytic sites were in interconnecting regions between the predicted domains, therefore supporting domain organization based on sequence similarity to PLC-delta1 and demonstrating that all domains of p130, including the unique region at the C-terminus, are stable, tightly folded structures. p130 truncated at either or both the N-terminus (94 amino acids) and C-terminus (851-1096 amino acids) expressed in COS-1 cells showed no catalytic activity, indicating that p130 has intrinsically no PLC activity. A number of chimeric molecules between p130 and PLC-delta1 were constructed and assayed for PLC activity. It was shown that structural differences in interdomain interactions exist between the two proteins, as only some domains of p130 could replace the corresponding structures in PLC-delta1 to form a functional enzyme. These results suggest that p130 and the related proteins could represent a new protein family that may play some distinct role in cells due to the capability of binding Ins(1,4,5)P3 but the lack of catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kanematsu
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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13
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Murphy CT, Riley AM, Mills SJ, Lindley CJ, Potter BV, Westwick J. myo-inositol 1,4,6-trisphosphorothioate and myo-inositol 1,3, 6-trisphosphorothioate: partial agonists with very low intrinsic activity at the platelet myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor. Mol Pharmacol 2000; 57:595-601. [PMID: 10692501 DOI: 10.1124/mol.57.3.595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Racemic mixtures and enantiomerically pure D-isomers of both myo-inositol 1,3,6-trisphosphorothioate [Ins(1,3,6)PS(3)] and myo-inositol 1,4,6-trisphosphorothioate [Ins(1,4,6)PS(3)], prepared by total synthesis, were examined in Ca(2+) flux and binding assays. Both D-Ins(1,3,6)PS(3) and D-Ins(1,4,6)PS(3) were shown to be low intrinsic activity partial agonists at the platelet myo-inositol 1,4, 5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P(3)] receptor, releasing less than 20% of the Ins(1,4,5)P(3)-sensitive Ca(2+) store. D-Ins(1,4,6)PS(3) displaced specifically bound [(3)H]Ins(1,4,5)P(3) from rat cerebellar membranes, although displacement was some 34-fold weaker than by D-Ins(1,4,5)P(3). D-Ins(1,4,6)PS(3) displaced [(3)H]Ins(1,4, 5)P(3) from cerebellar membranes with roughly twice the affinity of DL-Ins(1,4,6)PS(3) (IC(50) value = 1.4 +/- 0.35 microM compared with 2.15 +/- 0.13 microM), whereas D-Ins(1,3,6)PS(3) displaced [(3)H]Ins(1,4,5)P(3) with roughly twice the affinity of DL-Ins(1,3, 6)PS(3) (IC(50) value = 17.5 +/- 5.8 microM compared with 34 +/- 10 microM), confirming that the activity of both these phosphorothioates resides in their D-enantiomers. Increasing concentrations of either D-Ins(1,3,6)PS(3) or D-Ins(1,4,6)PS(3) were able to partially antagonize Ca(2+) release induced by submaximal concentrations of Ins(1,4,5)P(3), an inhibition that could be overcome by increasing the concentration of Ins(1,4,5)P(3), suggesting competition for binding at the Ins(1,4,5)P(3)-R. The only low-efficacy partial agonists at the Ins(1,4,5)P(3)-R discovered to date have been phosphorothioates; the novel D-Ins(1,3,6)PS(3) and D-Ins(1,4,6)PS(3) can now be added to this small group of analogs. However, D-Ins(1,4,6)PS(3) has a relatively high affinity for the Ins(1,4,5)P(3)-R but maintains the lowest efficacy of all the partial agonists thus far identified. As such, it may be a useful tool for pharmacological intervention in the polyphosphoinositide pathway and an important lead compound for the development of further Ins(1,4,5)P(3)-R antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- C T Murphy
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
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14
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Stereoselective synthesis of inositol mono, bis and trisphosphate analogues from 6-deoxy- d -inositol precursors. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00365-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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Stereoselective synthesis of myo-inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate analogues from 6-deoxy d-inositol precursors. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00366-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Takeuchi H, Kanematsu T, Misumi Y, Hirata M. Membrane association of a new inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding protein, p130 is not dependent on the pleckstrin homology domain. Chem Phys Lipids 1999; 98:35-47. [PMID: 10358926 DOI: 10.1016/s0009-3084(99)00016-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The 130-kDa protein was isolated as a novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) binding protein from rat brain and was molecularly cloned to be found similar to phospholipase C-delta 1 (Kanematsu, T., Takeya, H., Watanabe, Y., Ozaki, S., Yoshida, M., Koga, T., Iwanaga, S. and Hirata, M., 1992. Putative inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding proteins in rat brain cytosol, J. Biol. Chem. 267, 6518-6525; Kanematsu, T., Misumi, Y., Watanabe, Y., Ozaki, S., Koga, T., Iwanaga, S., Ikehara, Y. and Hirata, M., 1996. A new inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding protein similar to phospholipase C-delta 1, Biochem. J. 313, 319-325). The 130-kDa protein and its deleted protein expressed in COS-1 cells were seen in both the membrane and the cytosol fractions. Truncation of 232 residues from the N-terminus, the protein molecule lacking the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain was also localized in the membrane fraction as much as seen with a full-length protein and other deleted proteins, thereby indicating that the PH domain is not primarily involved in the membrane localization. The addition of Mg2+ to homogenates of COS-1 cells caused the translocation of expressed proteins from the cytosol to the membrane fraction, yet further addition of AlF4- which induced the activation of GTP binding proteins did not cause a further translocation. The protein translocated to the membrane by the addition of Mg2+ was hardly extracted with Triton X-100. The inclusion of Ins(1,4,5)P3 or phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in cell homogenates caused the very small reduction in the amounts of membrane-associated proteins expressed by some constructs. These results indicate that (i) the PH domain is not primarily involved in the membrane localization of the 130-kDa protein, (ii) the activation of GTP binding protein does not appear to cause the translocation of the 130-kDa protein, and (iii) intrinsic phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate present in the membrane appears to be involved in the membrane association of the 130-kDa protein to a very small extent, probably through the binding site in the PH domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Takeuchi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Yoshimura K, Watanabe Y, Erneux C, Hirata M. Use of phosphorofluoridate analogues of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate to assess the involvement of ionic interactions in its recognition by the receptor and metabolising enzymes. Cell Signal 1999; 11:117-25. [PMID: 10048789 DOI: 10.1016/s0898-6568(98)00043-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] analogues fluoridated at 4- or 5-phosphate or both were analysed to assess the involvement of ionic interactions between the phosphates of Ins(1,4,5)P3 and the proteins that recognize it, such as metabolic enzymes and the InsP3 receptor. These analogues were effective in inhibiting type I Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase activity with much the same potency as Ins(1,4,5)P3, although the enzyme showed a lower Km value as pH values increased. In contrast, the analogues were less potent ligands than Ins(1,4,5)P3 in both the assay of [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 binding to the receptors and the phosphorylation of [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 catalysed by Ins(1,4,5)P3 3-kinase. These results suggest that ionic interactions with the dianionic 4- and 5-phosphates of Ins(1,4,5)P3 are involved in recognition by the receptor and the kinase, but not by the phosphatase.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yoshimura
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Matsuda M, Kanematsu T, Takeuchi H, Kukita T, Hirata M. Localization of a novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding protein, p130 in rat brain. Neurosci Lett 1998; 257:97-100. [PMID: 9865936 DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00810-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We have isolated a novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding protein with molecular mass of 130 kDa (p130), homologous to phospholipase C-delta1 in amino acid sequence but with no catalytic activity. Here we report the expression and localization of p130 at the mRNA level in rat brain. Northern blotting showed that gene expression encoding p130 was most abundant in brain. Brain localization of p130-mRNA using an in situ hybridization technique revealed that in the cerebellum, the mRNA was detected in the granular cell and Purkinje cell layers, and cerebellar nuclei. In the cerebrum, the mRNA was localized in hippocampal pyramidal cells, dentate granule cells and pyramidal and/or granule cells of the cerebral cortex. The brain localization of p130-mRNA was similar to that of the beta-subtype of phospholipase C, indicating that p130 may be mainly involved in phospholipase Cbeta-mediated signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Matsuda
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Wilcox RA, Primrose WU, Nahorski SR, Challiss RA. New developments in the molecular pharmacology of the myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1998; 19:467-75. [PMID: 9850611 DOI: 10.1016/s0165-6147(98)01260-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C to generate inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] is a ubiquitous signalling pathway in mammalian systems. A family of three IP3 receptor subtype monomers form functional tetramers, which act as effectors for Ins(1,4,5)P3, providing a ligand-gated channel that allows Ca2+ ions to move between cellular compartments. As IP3 receptors are located principally, although not exclusively, in the endoplasmic reticular membrane, Ins(1,4,5)P3 is considered to be a second messenger that mobilizes Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Ca2+ store mobilization by Ins(1,4,5)P3 can be shown to contribute to a variety of physiological and pathophysiological phenomena, and therefore the IP3 receptor represents a novel, potential pharmacological target. In this article, Rob Wilcox and colleagues review recent developments in IP3 receptor pharmacology, with particular emphasis on ligand molecular recognition by this receptor-channel complex. The potential for designing non-inositol phosphate-based agonists and antagonists is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Wilcox
- School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
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Rudolf MT, Li WH, Wolfson N, Traynor-Kaplan AE, Schultz C. 2-Deoxy derivative is a partial agonist of the intracellular messenger inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate in the epithelial cell line T84. J Med Chem 1998; 41:3635-44. [PMID: 9733488 DOI: 10.1021/jm970781n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
We have synthesized the first deoxy analogues of myo-inositol 3,4,5, 6-tetrakisphosphate (1) [Ins(3,4,5,6)P4], rac-2-deoxy-myo-inositol 3, 4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (rac-2), 2-deoxy-myo-inositol 1,4,5, 6-tetrakisphosphate (ent-2), and rac-1-deoxy-myo-inositol 3,4,5, 6-tetrakisphosphate (rac-3). In order to evaluate the binding properties of the three derivatives to the yet unidentified intracellular binding sites for Ins(3,4,5,6)P4, the analogues were converted to membrane-permeant derivatives. Starting with common inositol precursors, various forms of Barton-McCombie deoxygenation and classical protection/deprotection procedures yielded the desired precursors rac-1-O-butyryl-2-deoxy-myo-inositol (rac-12), ent-3-O-butyryl-2-deoxy-myo-inositol (ent-12), and rac-2-O-butyryl-1-deoxy-myo-inositol (rac-19), respectively. Phosphorylation and subsequent deprotection yielded rac-2, ent-2, and rac-3. Alternatively, phosphorylation followed by alkylation with acetoxymethyl bromide gave the membrane-permeant derivatives 1-O-butyryl-2-deoxy-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate octakis(acetoxymethyl) ester (rac-5), 3-O-butyryl-2-deoxy-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate octakis(acetoxymethyl) ester (ent-5), and 2-O-butyryl-1-deoxy-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate octakis(acetoxymethyl) ester (rac-6), respectively. We examined the potency of the membrane-permeant deoxy derivatives in inhibition of calcium-mediated chloride secretion (CaMCS) in intact T84 cells. Compared to the 1,2-di-O-butyryl-myo-inositol 3,4,5, 6-tetrakisphosphate octakis(acetoxymethyl) ester (4), the membrane-permeant derivative of Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 (1), the 2-deoxy derivative (rac-5) exhibited a slightly weaker inhibitory effect, while the enantiomerically pure 2-deoxy-Ins(1,4,5,6)P4 (ent-5) and the 1-deoxy derivative (rac-6) were inactive. As expected, the effect was stereoselective. Thus, the 1-hydroxyl group is apparently essential for binding and the inhibitory effect of Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 on chloride secretion, whereas the 2-hydroxyl group plays a less important role.
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Affiliation(s)
- M T Rudolf
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Abt. Bioorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen UFT, Leobener Strasse, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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Dubreuil D, Cleophax J, de Almeida MV, Verre-Sebrié C, Liaigre J, Vass G, Gero SD. Stereoselective synthesis of 6-deoxy and 3,6-dideoxy-D-myo-inositol precursors of deoxy-myo-inositol phosphate analogues from D-galactose. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)10101-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Chen J, Dormán G, Prestwich GD. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of d-myo-Inositol 1,2,4,5-Tetrakisphosphate and Its P-2-(O-Aminopropyl) Derivative. J Org Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jo951057k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400
| | - György Dormán
- Department of Chemistry, University at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400
| | - Glenn D. Prestwich
- Department of Chemistry, University at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400
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Schultz C, Burmester A, Stadler C. Synthesis, separation, and identification of different inositol phosphates. Subcell Biochem 1996; 26:371-413. [PMID: 8744272 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-0343-5_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C Schultz
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, University of Bremen, Germany
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25
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Potter BVL, Lampe D. Die Chemie der Inositlipid-vermittelten zellulären Signalübertragung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951071804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Michelangeli F, Mezna M, Tovey S, Sayers LG. Pharmacological modulators of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor. Neuropharmacology 1995; 34:1111-22. [PMID: 8532181 DOI: 10.1016/0028-3908(95)00053-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Elevation of cytosolic calcium concentrations, induced by many neurotransmitters, plays a crucial role in neuronal function. Some neurotransmitters produce the second messenger InsP3 which activates an intracellular calcium channel (InsP3 receptor) usually located in the endoplasmic reticulum. This article undertakes a comprehensive survey of most pharmacological modulators of the InsP3 receptor so far reported. This review discusses in detail competitive antagonists, non-competitive antagonists and thiol reactive reagents, highlighting their modes of action and in some cases indicating drawbacks in their use.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Michelangeli
- School of Biochemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK
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27
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Hirata M, Watanabe Y, Kanematsu T, Ozaki S, Koga T. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate analogues substituted at the 3-hydroxyl group. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1995; 1244:404-10. [PMID: 7599161 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(95)00043-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) analogues derived at 3-OH with a bulky substituent were chemically synthesized and structural features of vicinity surrounding the 3-OH of Ins(1,4,5)P3, recognized by metabolic enzymes and by the receptor were explored. 3-Benzoyl-, 3-methylbenzoyl- and 3-para-aminobenzoyl-Ins(1,4,5)P3 inhibited the dephosphorylation of [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 by the 5-phosphatase present in erythrocyte ghosts, but the potency varied. The inhibitory potency for the former two compounds was slightly lower than that for Ins(1,4,5)P3, while that for the latter compound was higher. Transfer of the amino group to the meta-position of the benzoyl group led to a less potent analogue. In an assay of [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 3-kinase at a low Ca2+ concentration, catalyzed by rat brain cytosol, 3-meta-aminobenzoyl-Ins(1,4,5)P3 was the most potent among compounds examined, including Ins(1,4,5)P3 in inhibiting the phosphorylation, whereas both 3-benzoyl- and 3-methylbenzoyl-Ins(1,4,5)P3 at concentrations up to 30 microM, were without effect. All analogues examined were effective in inhibiting [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 binding to purified Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor, but all 3-derived analogues were less potent and 3-benzoyl-Ins(1,4,5)P3 was the least potent. It would thus appear that the space in the vicinity surrounding the 3-hydroxyl group of Ins(1,4,5)P3 is sterically restrictive with regard to recognition by metabolic enzymes and the receptor, whereas the amino group providing arms for either the electrostatic interaction or the hydrogen bond, makes the analogues more potent.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hirata
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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28
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Kozikowski AP, Fauq AH, Wilcox RA, Nahorski SR. Chemical synthesis and biological evaluation of 1d-1,2,4,5-InsP4 and its 3-fluorinated counterpart 1d-3-F-1,2,4,5-InsP4 — potent 1d-1,4,5-InsP3-like calcium mobilizing analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0960-894x(95)00210-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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29
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Van Dijken P, Lammers AA, Ozaki S, Potter BV, Erneux C, Van Haastert PJ. Phosphorylation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate analogues by 3-kinase and dephosphorylation of inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate analogues by 5-phosphatase. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1994; 226:561-6. [PMID: 8001571 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb20081.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A series of 32P-labeled D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate [Ins(1,3,4,5)P4] analogues was enzymically prepared from the corresponding D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] analogues using recombinant rat brain Ins(1,4,5)P3 3-kinase and [gamma-32P]ATP. Ins(1,4,5)P3 analogues with bulky groups at the 2-OH position, substitutions of phosphates by thiophosphates and D-6-deoxy-myo-Ins(1,4,5)P3 were tested. Using [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 and ATP gamma S, a [3H]Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 analogue with a thiophosphate at the D-3 position was prepared. The D-4 and/or D-5 phosphate group seemed to be important for 3-kinase activity, while the OH group at position 6 was not crucial. The addition of bulky groups at the 2-OH position did not prevent phosphorylation. The labeled Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 analogues were purified and their degradation by type-I Ins(1,4,5)P3/Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 5-phosphatase was compared with the degradation of Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. Substitution of the phosphate group at positions 1 or 3 by a thiophosphate, or the addition of bulky groups at the 2-OH position did not prevent degradation. D-6-Deoxy-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate could not be degraded by the 5-phosphatase, indicating the importance of the 6-OH group for 5-phosphatase action. D-6-Deoxy-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate could be an important tool in elucidating the cellular functions of Ins(1,3,4,5)P4.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Van Dijken
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
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30
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Wilcox RA, Challiss RA, Traynor JR, Fauq AH, Ognayanov VI, Kozikowski AP, Nahorski SR. Molecular recognition at the myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor. 3-position substituted myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate analogues reveal the binding and Ca2+ release requirements for high affinity interaction with the myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor. J Biol Chem 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47092-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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31
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Wilcox RA, Safrany ST, Lampe D, Mills SJ, Nahorski SR, Potter BV. Modification at C2 of myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate produces inositol trisphosphates and tetrakisphosphates with potent biological activities. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1994; 223:115-24. [PMID: 8033885 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18972.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Novel 2-position-modified D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] analogues, DL-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [DL-2F-Ins(1,4,5)P3], DL-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5-tetrakisphosphate [DL-Ins(1,2,4,5)P4], DL-scyllo-inositol 1,2,4-trisphosphate [DL-sc-Ins(1,2,4)P3], scyllo-inositol 1,2,4,5-tetrakisphosphate [sc-Ins(1,2,4,5)P4] and scyllo-inositol 1,2,4,5-tetrakisphosphorothioate [sc-Ins(1,2,4,5)PS4] were investigated for their ability to bind to the Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor, mobilise intracellular Ca2+ stores and interact with metabolic enzymes. With the exception of sc-Ins(1,2,4,5)PS4, all the Ins(1,4,5)P3 analogues potently displaced [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 from its receptor in bovine adrenal cortex and were apparently potent full agonists at the Ca2+ mobilising Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor of SH-SY5Y cells, giving respective IC50 and EC50 values of: sc-Ins(1,2,4,5)P4 (IC50 14 nM, EC50 77 nM), DL-2F-Ins(1,4,5)P3 (IC50 25 nM, EC50 105 nM), DL-Ins(1,2,4,5)P4 (IC50 26 nM, EC50 163 nM), DL-sc-Ins(1,2,4)P3 (IC50 52 nM, EC50 171 nM), compared to Ins(1,4,5)P3 (IC50 4 nM, EC50 52 nM). sc-Ins(1,2,4,5)P4 was equipotent to Ins(1,4,5)P3 for Ca2+ release making it the most potent inositol tetrakisphosphate and indeed Ins(1,4,5)P3 analogue yet characterised. In contrast, although sc-Ins(1,2,4,5)P4 (IC50 425 nM, EC50 1603 nM) was a significantly weaker ligand and agonist than Ins(1,4,5)P3, it was a partial agonist of high intrinsic activity with maximally effective concentrations releasing only about 80% of Ins(1,4,5)P3-sensitive Ca2+ stores of SH-SY5Y cells. Ins(1,4,5)P3 and sc-Ins(1,2,4,5)P4 were readily metabolised by Ins(1,4,5)P3 3-kinase and 5-phosphatase activities, DL-2F-Ins(1,4,5)P3 and DL-sc-Ins(1,2,4)P3 were resistant to 5-phosphatase, while sc-Ins(1,2,4,5)PS4 and DL-Ins(1,2,4,5)P4 were resistant to both 3-kinase and 5-phosphatase activity and were potent inhibitors of the 5-phosphatase enzyme (Ki = 300 nM and 2.9 microM, respectively). These results demonstrate that modification of the 2-position of Ins(1,4,5)P3, even with an anionic group, does not critically affect Ins(1,4,5)P3 binding interaction or Ca2+ release, suggesting that the 2-OH of Ins(1,4,5)P3 fails to interact significantly with the binding site of its receptor. However, modification remote from the crucial vicinal 4,5-bisphosphate can affect analogue efficacy in Ca2+ release.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Wilcox
- Department of Cell Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Leicester, England
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32
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DeLisle S, Radenberg T, Wintermantel MR, Tietz C, Parys JB, Pittet D, Welsh MJ, Mayr GW. Second messenger specificity of the inositol trisphosphate receptor: reappraisal based on novel inositol phosphates. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1994; 266:C429-36. [PMID: 8141257 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1994.266.2.c429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
To further understand how the second messenger D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] interacts with its intracellular receptor, we injected 47 highly purified inositol phosphate (InsP) positional isomers in Xenopus oocytes and compared their potency in releasing intracellular Ca2+. The potency of the Ca(2+)-releasing InsPs spanned four orders of magnitude. Seven compounds, including the novel inositol 1,2,4,5-tetrakisphosphate [D/L-Ins (1,2,4,5)P4] and D/L-Ins(1,4,6)P3, had a very high potency. All of these highly active InsPs shared the following structure: two D-trans-equatorial phosphates (eq-P) and one equatorial hydroxyl (eq-OH) attached to ring carbons D-4, D-5, and D-6 (or to the structurally equivalent D-1, D-6, and D-5 carbons). This permissive structure was not sufficient for Ca2+ release, because it was also found in two inactive compounds, Ins(1,6)P2 and Ins(1,3,6)P3. To be active, InsPs also required the structural equivalent of a D-3 eq-OH and/or a D-1 eq-P. Together, our data reveal how the structure of the InsP molecule affects its ability to release Ca2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- S DeLisle
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 52242
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33
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Takahashi M, Tanzawa K, Takahashi S. Adenophostins, newly discovered metabolites of Penicillium brevicompactum, act as potent agonists of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor. J Biol Chem 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42358-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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34
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Lee HC, Galione A, Walseth TF. Cyclic ADP-ribose: metabolism and calcium mobilizing function. VITAMINS AND HORMONES 1994; 48:199-257. [PMID: 7941427 DOI: 10.1016/s0083-6729(08)60499-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H C Lee
- Department of Physiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
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35
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Hirata M, Watanabe Y, Yoshida M, Koga T, Ozaki S. Roles for hydroxyl groups of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in the recognition by its receptor and metabolic enzymes. J Biol Chem 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)36508-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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36
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Synthesis of myo-inositol 1,2,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, a Ca2+-mobilising tetrakisphosphate with a potency similar to myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)80007-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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37
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Poitras M, Bernier S, Boulay G, Fournier A, Guillemette G. Interaction of benzene 1,2,4-trisphosphate with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor and metabolizing enzymes. Eur J Pharmacol 1993; 244:203-10. [PMID: 8384566 DOI: 10.1016/0922-4106(93)90145-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
In a wide variety of cells, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) is an important second messenger involved in the regulation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration. InsP3 interacts with specific receptors and triggers the release of sequestered Ca2+ from an internal store. We have synthesized a structural analogue of InsP3 by phosphorylation of the free hydroxyl groups of 1,2,4-benzenetriol with dibenzylphosphorochloridate. The product benzene 1,2,4-trisphosphate (BzP3) was shown to interact with InsP3 receptor and InsP3 metabolizing enzymes of bovine adrenal cortex. BzP3 competitively blocked InsP3 binding to adrenal cortex microsomes with a half-maximal efficiency at 34 microM. This affinity was about 10,000 times lower than that of InsP3 for its receptor. The Ca2+ releasing activity of BzP3 on the same microsomal preparation was monitored with the fluorescent indicator fura-2. BzP3 had no agonistic effect on this activity but it was able to inhibit InsP3-induced Ca2+ release in a dose-dependent manner. The activity of InsP3 phosphatase was also studied. BzP3 inhibited the activity of the phosphatase with a half-maximal efficiency of 32 microM. BzP3 was also able to inhibit the activity of the cytosolic InsP3 kinase with a half-maximal efficiency of 6.1 microM. These results show that BzP3 is interacting with the three specific recognition sites for InsP3 in the bovine adrenal cortex. The inhibitory effect of this compound is relatively more potent on the metabolizing enzymes than on the Ca(2+)-mobilizing receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Poitras
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
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38
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Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate-Binding Proteins in Rat Brain Cytosol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-185285-6.50031-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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39
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Synthesis and binding studies of an optically pure hexadeoxy-1,4,5-tris(methylenesulfonic acid) analogue of IP3. Tetrahedron Lett 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)60551-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Watanabe Y, Inada E, Jinno M, Ozaki S. Phosphonium salt methodology for the synthesis of phosphoric monoesters and diesters and its application to selective phosphorylation. Tetrahedron Lett 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(93)85111-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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41
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Marecek JF, Estevez VA, Prestwich GD. New tetherable derivatives of myo-inositol 2,4,5- and 1,3,4-trisphosphates. Carbohydr Res 1992; 234:65-73. [PMID: 1468081 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(92)85039-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
(+/-)-myo-Inositol 1-(3-aminopropyl hydrogen phosphate) 3,4-bis(disodium phosphate) (5) and (+/-)-myo-inositol 2-(3-aminopropyl hydrogen phosphate) 4,5-bis(disodium phosphate) (11) have been synthesized by conventional procedures. Each derivative has been immobilized on a polymeric resin in order to give a bioaffinity matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Marecek
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-3400
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42
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Wilcox RA, Nahorski SR, Sawyer DA, Liu C, Potter BV. The role of the 2- and 3-hydroxyl groups of 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in the mobilisation of calcium from permeabilised human 1321N1 astrocytoma cells. Carbohydr Res 1992; 234:237-46. [PMID: 1334801 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(92)85051-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The functional significance of the 2- and 3-hydroxyl groups of 1 D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] was probed by using Ins(1,4,5)P3 analogues variously modified at positions 2 and 3 or elsewhere. The intrinsic activities of these compounds were compared to that of Ins(1,4,5)P3, using the calcium-mobilising receptor of the 1321N1 human astrocytoma cell line. The ligand-binding affinities were also determined using membrane preparations from rat cerebellum and bovine adrenal cortex. The results show that HO-2 and HO-3 of Ins(1,4,5)P3 have a relatively insignificant role in receptor binding and calcium release. However, the possibility of a regulatory role for the 3-position of Ins(1,4,5)P3 in these processes is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Wilcox
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Leicester, United Kingdom
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43
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Dreef CE, Jansze JP, Elie CJ, van der Marel GA, van Boom JH. Synthesis of racemic 5-phosphonate analogues of myo-inositol 1,4,5-tris- and 1,3,4,5-tetrakis-phosphate. Carbohydr Res 1992; 234:37-50. [PMID: 1468080 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(92)85037-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
(+/-)-2,3,6-Tri-O-benzyl-5-O-p-methoxybenzyl-myo-inositol and (+/-)-2,6-di-O-benzyl-5-O-p-methoxy-benzyl-myo-inositol, accessible readily from (+/-)-3,6-di-O-allyl-1,2-O-cyclohexylidene-myo-inositol, were phosphitylated with dibenzyl N,N-di-isopropylphosphoramidite, and the resulting phosphite triesters were oxidised with tert-butyl hydroperoxide to give the corresponding fully protected myo-inositol 1,4-bis- (12) and 1,3,4-tris-phosphate (13) derivatives. Cleavage of the p-methoxybenzyl group from 12 and 13, phosphonylation with bis[6-(trifluoromethyl)benzotriazol-1-yl] methylphosphonate or (difluoromethyl)phosphonic di(1,2,4-triazolide), followed by treatment in situ with benzyl alcohol, and then hydrogenolysis of the benzyl groups gave the 5-methylphosphonate and 5-[(difluoromethyl)phosphonate] analogues of myo-inositol 1,4,5-tris- and 1,3,4,5-tetrakis-phosphate. The 5-methylphosphonate analogue of myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate acted as a calcium antagonist in permeabilized human platelets.
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Affiliation(s)
- C E Dreef
- Department of Chemistry, Leiden University, Netherlands
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44
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Ozaki S, Watanabe Y, Ogasawara T, Hirata M, Kanematsu T. Synthesis and biological properties of 2-substituted myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate analogues directed toward affinity chromatography and photoaffinity labeling. Carbohydr Res 1992; 234:189-206. [PMID: 1468078 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(92)85048-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate analogues with the 2-acyl substituents p-aminobenzoyl (7), p-azidobenzoyl (8), 4-(5-[2-(benzamido)ethyl]-2-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoyl (9), and cis,trans-4-aminocyclohexylcarbonyl (10) were synthesised and examined for their effects on the 5-phosphatase, the 3-kinase, the tritiated trisphosphate-binding activity, and the Ca(2+)-releasing activity. Each analogue inhibited the hydrolysis of D-[5-32P]Ins(1,4,5)P3 and the phosphorylation of D-[3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3, catalysed by erythrocyte ghosts and brain cytosol, respectively. The analogues acted as full agonists in releasing Ca2+ from permeabilised cells and also inhibited the binding of D-[3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 to cerebellum microsomes. The analogues 7 and 10 were utilised for immobilisation of the trisphosphate on Sepharose and the subsequent affinity chromatography effected purification of the above proteins. A photoaffinity probe, the appendage of which acted as the photoaffinity probe as well as a non-radioactive molecular marker, was also derived from the analogue 7.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ozaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan
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45
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Safrany ST, Wilcox RA, Liu C, Potter BV, Nahorski SR. 3-position modification of myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate: consequences for intracellular Ca2+ mobilisation and enzyme recognition. Eur J Pharmacol 1992; 226:265-72. [PMID: 1330634 DOI: 10.1016/0922-4106(92)90071-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The ability of the novel D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) analogues, L-chiro-inositol 2,3,5-trisphosphate (L-ch-Ins(2,3,5)P3) and D-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (3F-Ins(1,4,5)P3), to bind to the Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor, mobilise intracellular Ca2+ stores and interact with metabolic enzymes has been investigated. L-ch-Ins(2,3,5)P3 and 3F-Ins(1,4,5)P3 were bound by the Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor from bovine adrenal cortex with relatively high affinity (Ki values 60.4 and 8.0 nM respectively) but with lower affinity than Ins(1,4,5)P3 (KD = 5.9 nM). Both analogues were apparent full agonists at the Ca2+ mobilising receptor in SH-SY5Y cells, but were less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3 (EC50 L-ch-Ins(2,3,5)P3 = 1.4 microM, 3F-Ins(1,4,5)P3 = 0.37 microM and Ins(1,4,5)P3 = 0.12 microM). L-ch-Ins(2,3,5)P3 and 3F-Ins(1,4,5)P3 were resistant to Ins(1,4,5)P3 3-kinase, and were potent inhibitors of the enzyme (Ki values 7.1 and 8.6 microM respectively). 3F-Ins(1,4,5)P3 was hydrolysed by Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase at a similar rate to Ins(1,4,5)P3, but inhibited dephosphorylation of [3H]Ins(1,4,5)P3 with high potency (apparent Ki = 3.9 microM) L-ch-Ins(2,3,5)P3 was also recognised by the enzyme with high affinity (Ki = 7.7 microM) but was resistant to hydrolysis. These results suggest that the environment around C-3 is of major importance for recognition not only by Ins(1,4,5)P3 3-kinase but also by Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase.
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Affiliation(s)
- S T Safrany
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Leicester, UK
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46
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Abstract
A mixture of 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4,5-di-O-benzyl-D-myo-inositol and 1,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4,5-di-O-benzyl-D-myo-inositol, obtained during our synthesis of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [C.E. Ballou and W. Tegge, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 86 (1989) 94-98], was separated after tetrahydropyranylation of the free hydroxyl group in each. 2,3,6-Tri-O-benzoyl-4,5-di-O-benzyl-1-O- (tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)-D-myo-inositol was debenzylated and the two free hydroxyl groups were phosphorylated by a dibenzyl phosphoramidite procedure. The tetrahydropyranyl group was then removed, and phosphorylation at position 1 with benzyl 3-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)propyl di-N-isopropylphosphoramidite, followed by oxidation and deprotection, provided 1-[3-aminopropoxy(hydroxy)phosphinyl]-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This compound was coupled to activated agarose to prepare an affinity matrix for the isolation of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-binding proteins, and it was coupled to 4-azido-2-hydroxybenzoic acid to give a product that was labeled with 125I to prepare a photoactivable derivatizing reagent. The new derivatives retain significant biological activity as assessed by their ability to stimulate the release of stored Ca2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum of permeabilized rat basophilic leukemia cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Tegge
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720
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47
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Lambert DG, Wojcikiewicz RJ, Safrany ST, Whitham EM, Nahorski SR. Muscarinic receptors, phosphoinositide metabolism and intracellular calcium in neuronal cells. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1992; 16:253-70. [PMID: 1317042 DOI: 10.1016/0278-5846(92)90078-s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
1. We have utilised SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells and primary cultures of rat neonatal cerebellar granule cells, both expressing M3 muscarinic receptors, to examine agonist driven polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis and alterations in intracellular calcium. 2. Stimulation of SH-SY5Y cells leads to a biphasic increase in intracellular calcium, the initial peak being due to the release of calcium from an intracellular store and the second maintained phase being due to calcium entry across the plasma membrane. The channel involved does not appear to be voltage sensitive, to involve a pertussis toxin sensitive G protein, or be opened by inositol polyphosphates. 3. Muscarinic receptor stimulation also leads to increased inositol polyphosphate formation in SH-SY5Y cells. Ins(1,4,5)P3 mass formation was biphasic in profile whereas Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 mass formation was slower and monophasic in profile. These data are consistent with substantial activity of 5-phosphatase (dephosphorylating Ins(1,4,5)P3 to Ins(1,4)P2) and 3-kinase (phosphorylating Ins(1,4,5)P3 to Ins(1,3,4,5)P4) in SH-SY5Y cells. 4. In order to better understand the role of Ins(1,4,5)P3 and its metabolites in calcium homeostasis we have examined the ability of a variety of natural and synthetic analogues to release intracellular sequestered calcium. The Ins(1,4,5)P3 calcium mobilizing receptor displays a remarkable degree of stereo- and positional selectivity with the most potent agonist to date being Ins(1,4,5)P3 (EC50 = 0.09 microM). 5. As an alternative to the continuous SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma (tumour derived) cell line we have used the primary cultured cerebellar granule cell. These cells also display a biphasic increase in Ins(1,4,5)P3 mass and a subsequent release of intracellular stored calcium. In our hands carbachol appears to increase calcium influx, a response which is only visible in the absence of magnesium.
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Affiliation(s)
- D G Lambert
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Leicester, UK
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48
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49
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Safrany ST, Sawyer DA, Nahorski SR, Potter BV. Synthetic D- and L-enantiomers of 2,2-difluoro-2-deoxy-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate interact differently with myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding proteins: identification of a potent small molecule 3-kinase inhibitor. Chirality 1992; 4:415-22. [PMID: 1334423 DOI: 10.1002/chir.530040703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The ability of two enantiomeric fluoro-analogues of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] to mobilize intracellular Ca2+ stores in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells has been investigated. (-)-D-2,2-difluoro-2-deoxy-myo-Ins(1,4,5)P3 [D-2,2-F2-Ins(1,4,5)P3] was a full agonist [EC50 0.21 microM] and slightly less potent than D-Ins(1,4,5)P3 [EC50 0.13 microM]. (+)-L-2,2-F2Ins(1,4,5)P3 was a very poor agonist, confirming the stereospecificity of the Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor. D-2,2-F2-Ins(1,4,5)P3 mobilized Ca2+ with broadly similar kinetics to Ins(1,4,5)P3 and was a substrate for Ins(1,4,5)P3 3-kinase inhibiting Ins(1,4,5)P3 phosphorylation (apparent Ki = 10.2 microM) but was recognised less well than Ins(1,4,5)P3. L-2,2-F2-Ins(1,4,5)P3 was a potent competitive inhibitor of 3-kinase (Ki = 11.9 microM). Whereas D-2,2-F2-Ins(1,4,5)P3 was a good substrate for Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase, L-2,2-F2Ins(1,4,5)P3 was a relatively potent inhibitor (Ki = 19.0 microM).
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Affiliation(s)
- S T Safrany
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Leicester, United Kingdom
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50
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Luong TT, Poitras M, Boulay G, Guillemette G. Interaction of polyanions with the recognition sites for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in the bovine adrenal cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 1991; 208:213-21. [PMID: 1663045 DOI: 10.1016/0922-4106(91)90098-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) serves as a second messenger for Ca2+ mobilization in a wide variety of cells. InsP3 activates a specific receptor/channel located on an internal Ca2+ store. Because heparin has already been shown to block the action of InsP3, we have looked at the influence of other polyanions (dextran sulfate and polyvinyl sulfate) on the action and metabolism of InsP3 in the bovine adrenal cortex. Polyvinyl sulfate blocked InsP3 binding to adrenal cortex microsomes with a half-maximal efficiency of 250 nM. Scatchard analyses revealed that this effect was not competitive. The Ca2+ releasing activity of InsP3 on the same microsomal preparation was monitored with the fluorescent indicator, fura-2. Polyvinyl sulfate blocked this activity with a half-maximal efficiency of 80 nM. The effect of polyvinyl sulfate could not be overcome by supramaximal doses of InsP3, suggesting a non-competitive inhibitory effect. The activity of InsP3 phosphatase from bovine adrenal cortex microsomes was also studied. Polyvinyl sulfate inhibited the activity of the phosphatase with a half-maximal efficiency of 5 microM. Lineweaver-Burk plots revealed that this effect was not competitive. Polyvinyl sulfate was able to inhibit the activity of InsP3 kinase from bovine adrenal cortex cytosol. The half-maximal dose was 15 nM and the Lineweaver-Burk analysis showed that the inhibition was not competitive. The effect of dextran sulfate 5000 (DS-5000) on these activities was also studied. DS-5000 inhibited in a competitive manner the binding of InsP3 to its receptor (IC50 of 34 microM), the release of Ca2+ induced by InsP3 (IC50 of 6.5 microM) and the activity of InsP3 phosphatase (IC50 of 57 microM).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- T T Luong
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
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