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Kraikin VA, Gileva NG, Yangirov TA, Ivanov SP, Fatykhov AA, Davankov VA, Ilyin MM, Salazkin SN. Additivity of retention of diastereoisomeric and enantiomeric arylphthalides, aryl(arylene)phthalides and aryldiphthalides of dyadic and triadic composition. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1630:461527. [PMID: 32956856 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, four series of new phthalide-containing heteroaromatic compounds were separated by reverse phase HPLC: OYO, OYS, SYS; OYOYO, OYOYS, SYOYS; SYSYS, SYSYO, OYSYO; OYYO, OYYS, SYYS, (where O - diphenyloxide, S - diphenylsulfide, Y - phthalide group). A fundamental difference was established in the chromatographic behavior of diaryl(arylene)diphthalides, built on the principle of "head-to-tail", and diaryldiphthalides with a structure of "head-to-head". The meso and chiral diastereoisomers of the former were eluted by one peak, while the latter existed in solution in the forms of stable cis (racemic form) and trans (meso form) rotamers with different retention times. It was shown that to calculate the retention times of related diarylphthalides, diaryl(arylene)phthalides, diastereoisomeric and enantiomeric diaryldiphthalides of an asymmetric structure, the half-sum rule can be applied according to which: tR(A-X-B)≈[(tR(A-X-A)+tR(B-X-B)]/2. For diaryl(arylene)diphthalides of a triadic structure, a modified additive scheme for calculating retention times is proposed, including multiplication and division operations: tR(A-A-A) = tR(A-A-B) × tR(A-B-B)/tR(B-B-B).
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Affiliation(s)
- V A Kraikin
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia.
| | - N G Gileva
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
| | - T A Yangirov
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
| | - S P Ivanov
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
| | - A A Fatykhov
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Oktyabrya 69, Ufa 450054, Russia
| | - V A Davankov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - M M Ilyin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S N Salazkin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
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Yangirov TA, Fatykhov AA, Sedova EA, Khalilov LM, Meshcheryakova ES, Ivanov SP, Salazkin SN, Kraikin VA. The rotameric (R*,S*)- and (R*,R*)-biaryl-3,3′-diphthalides of polyphenylene series. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
The main goal of this review is to provide a brief overview of chiral separations to researchers who are versed in the area of analytical separations but unfamiliar with chiral separations. To researchers who are not familiar with this area, there is currently a bewildering array of commercially available chiral columns, chiral derivatizing reagents, and chiral selectors for approaches that span the range of analytical separation platforms (e.g., high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, supercritical-fluid chromatography, and capillary electrophoresis). This review begins with a brief discussion of chirality before examining the general strategies and commonalities among all of the chiral separation techniques. Rather than exhaustively listing all the chiral selectors and applications, this review highlights significant issues and differences between chiral and achiral separations, providing salient examples from specific classes of chiral selectors where appropriate.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Stalcup
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, USA.
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Milen M, Hazai L, Kolonits P, Gömöry Á, Szántay C, Fekete J. Preparation and Separation of 1‐Methyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐β‐carboline Enantiomers by HPLC Using a New Derivatization Reagent. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2009. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-200030844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Milen
- a Research Group for Alkaloid Chemistry , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest , Hungary
| | - L. Hazai
- a Research Group for Alkaloid Chemistry , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest , Hungary
| | - P. Kolonits
- b Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Technology and Economics , Budapest , Hungary
| | - Á. Gömöry
- c Central Research Center , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest , Hungary
| | - Cs. Szántay
- a Research Group for Alkaloid Chemistry , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest , Hungary
- b Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Technology and Economics , Budapest , Hungary
| | - J. Fekete
- d Institute of General and Analytical Chemistry , University of Technology and Economics , H‐1521 , Budapest , Hungary
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Palamareva MD, Stoyanova MP, Kozekov ID. Automatic Selection of Mobile Phases. III. TLC on Silica of 2,3,4‐Trisubstituted Tetrahydroisoquinolinones. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-120020108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. D. Palamareva
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Sofia , 1 James Bouchier Avenue, Sofia , 1164 , Bulgaria
| | - M. P. Stoyanova
- a Department of Chemistry , University of Sofia , 1 James Bouchier Avenue, Sofia , 1164 , Bulgaria
| | - I. D. Kozekov
- b Chemistry Department , Vanderbilt University , Nashville , Tennessee , USA
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Fekete J, Milen M, Hazai L, Poppe L, Szántay C, Kettrup A, Gebefügi I. Comparative study on separation of diastereomers by HPLC. Chromatographia 2003. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02491708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chromatographic behaviour of diastereoisomers XIII. Adsorptivity of esters of Z- and E-2,3-diphenylpropenoic acids and similar compounds on silica in terms of the Snyder theory. J Chromatogr A 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(96)00619-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Stefanova R, Viteva L, Stefanovsky Y. NMR study of the conformational distribution in methyl esters and N,N-dimethylamides of diastereoisomeric 4-cyano-3,4-diphenyl- and 4-cyano-3-phenyl-4-(1-naphthyl)-butyric acids. Relation to the configurations. J Mol Struct 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-2860(92)80131-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Snyder L, Palamareva M, Kurtev B, Viteva L, Stefanovsky J. Chromatographic behavior of diastereoisomers. J Chromatogr A 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)87015-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Regio- and stereoselectivity in the addition of metal n,n-dimethylphenylacetamide enolates to some conjugated carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82085-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Snyder L. Theory for mobile phase effects in separations of isomers by liquid—solid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)88586-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Goasdoue C, Goasdoue N, Gaudemar M, Mladenova M. Sur les organometalliques issus de thioamides. J Organomet Chem 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)83404-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Palamareva M, Kurtev B, Mladenova M, Blagoev B. Chromatographic behaviour of diastereoisomers. J Chromatogr A 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)85895-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kurtev B, Simova E, Victorova M, Berova N, Christoskova S. Stereochemical correlation of diastereomeric 3-amino- with 3-arylamino acids, and their derivatives via stereospecific N-phenylation by diphenylhalonium salts. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00899680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Goasdoue C, Goasdoue N, Gaudemar M, Mladenova M. Sur les organometalliques issus de thioamides. J Organomet Chem 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)86714-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Palamareva M, Kurtev B, Faitondzieva K, Zheljazkov L. Chromatographic behaviour of diastereomers. J Chromatogr A 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)89705-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Zheljazkov LD, Faitondjieva K, Dimitrova M, Spassov SL, Palamareva M. Synthese und Konfigurationsbestimmung diastereomerer 9-Methylcarbazole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.197919790203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jakovljevic IM, Souter RW, Bishara RH. Paper electrophoretic separation of some diastereomers. Chromatographia 1978. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02262949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Daisley RW, Walker J. Thin-layer chromatographic separation of some substituted 3-benzylidene-indol-2(3H)-ones. J Chromatogr A 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)86069-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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