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Islam J, Phukan S, Chattopadhyay P. Development of a validated RP-HPLC/DAD method for the quantitative determination of methyl jasmonate in an insect repellent semi-solid formulation. Heliyon 2019; 5:e01775. [PMID: 31193448 PMCID: PMC6529736 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A simple and efficient reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the first time for the estimation of a mosquito repellent, methyl jasmonate in a cream formulation, and validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Acetonitrile and water (75:25 v/v) were used as the mobile phase and the flow-rate of the mobile phase was kept constant at 1.0 mL/min. The analysis was performed isocratically on a C18 analytical column (250 × 4.4 mm, 5 μm) using a Diode Array Detector for the detection of methyl jasmonate at 214 nm. The presence of excipients did not interfere with the quantification of methyl jasmonate. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range of 25–300 μg/mL. The relative standard deviations for intra-day and inter-day precision, and repeatability were less than 2%. The recovery ranged from 88.5% to 90.7% with relative standard deviations not higher than 2%. The limit of detection and quantification were 9.4 μg/mL and 28.5 μg/mL, respectively. System suitability parameters were within the accepted range. The proposed method was also robust. Thus, the present report puts forward a novel analytical method for the estimation of an emerging mosquito repellent, methyl jasmonate by using the RP-HPLC technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johirul Islam
- Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Defence Research Laboratory, Tezpur, 784001, Assam, India
| | - Saurav Phukan
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784 028, Assam, India
| | - Pronobesh Chattopadhyay
- Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Defence Research Laboratory, Tezpur, 784001, Assam, India
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Tarkowská D, Novák O, Floková K, Tarkowski P, Turečková V, Grúz J, Rolčík J, Strnad M. Quo vadis plant hormone analysis? PLANTA 2014; 240:55-76. [PMID: 24677098 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-014-2063-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2013] [Accepted: 03/08/2014] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Plant hormones act as chemical messengers in the regulation of myriads of physiological processes that occur in plants. To date, nine groups of plant hormones have been identified and more will probably be discovered. Furthermore, members of each group may participate in the regulation of physiological responses in planta both alone and in concert with members of either the same group or other groups. The ideal way to study biochemical processes involving these signalling molecules is 'hormone profiling', i.e. quantification of not only the hormones themselves, but also their biosynthetic precursors and metabolites in plant tissues. However, this is highly challenging since trace amounts of all of these substances are present in highly complex plant matrices. Here, we review advances, current trends and future perspectives in the analysis of all currently known plant hormones and the associated problems of extracting them from plant tissues and separating them from the numerous potentially interfering compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danuše Tarkowská
- Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Institute of Experimental Botany ASCR and Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 11, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic,
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Xie S, Wang F, Chen Z. Determination of endogenous jasmonic acid in plant samples by liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection based on derivatization with dopamine. Analyst 2013; 138:1226-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c2an36455g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Xiong XJ, Rao WB, Guo XF, Wang H, Zhang HS. Ultrasensitive determination of jasmonic acid in plant tissues using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:5107-11. [PMID: 22551211 DOI: 10.1021/jf3018047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
An ultrasensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the volatile signaling hormone, jasmonic acid, has been developed based on precolumn derivatization with 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-aminozide-difluoroboradiaza-s-indacene (BODIPY-aminozide). The derivatization reaction was carried out at 60 °C for 30 min in the presence of phosphoric acid. The formed jasmonic acid derivative was eluted using a mobile phase of methanol/pH 6.50 ammonium formate buffer/tetrahydrofuran (67:30:3, v/v/v) in 10 min on a C(18) column and detected with fluorescence detection at excitation and emission wavelengths of 495 and 505 nm, respectively. The detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio = 4) reached 1.14 × 10(-10) M or 2.29 fmol per injection (20 μL), which is the lowest of the existing methods. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the direct determination of trace jasmonic acid in the crude extracts of soybean leaves from soybean mosaic virus-infected and normal plants with recoveries of 95-104%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Jie Xiong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Huanggang Normal University , Huangzhou 438000, China
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Liu X, Yang Y, Lin W, Tong J, Huang Z, Xiao L. Determination of both jasmonic acid and methyl jasmonate in plant samples by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-010-3194-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Deng A, Tan W, He S, Liu W, Nan T, Li Z, Wang B, Li QX. Monoclonal antibody-based enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for the analysis of jasmonates in plants. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY 2008; 50:1046-52. [PMID: 18713355 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00715.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and its free-acid form, jasmonic acid (JA) are naturally occurring plant growth regulators widely distributed in higher plants. In order to improve the sensitivity for the analysis of MeJA at low levels in small amounts of plant samples, a monoclonal antibody (MAb) (designated as MAb 3E(5)D(7)C(4)B(6)) against MeJA was derived from a JA-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate as an immunogen. The antibody belongs to the IgG(1) subclass with a kappa type light chain and has a dissociation constant of approximately 6.07 x 10(-9) M. MAb3E(5)D(7)C(4)B(6) is very specific to MeJA. It was used to develop a direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dcELISA), conventional and simplified indirect competitive ELISAs (icELISA). JA was derivatized into MeJA for the ELISA analysis. The IC(50) value and detection range for MeJA were, respectively, 34 and 4-257 ng/mL by the conventional icELISA, 21 and 3-226 ng/mL by the simplified icELISA and 5.0 and 0.7-97.0 ng/mL by the dcELISA. The dcELISA was more sensitive than either the conventional or simplified icELISA. The assays were used to measure the content of jasmonates as MeJA in tobacco leaves under drought stress or inoculated with tobacco mosaic virus and tomato leaves inoculated with tomato mosaic virus or Lirioinyza sativae Blanchard as compared with the corresponding healthy leaves. The increased jasmonates content indicated its role in response to the drought stress and pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aixing Deng
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
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Segarra G, Jáuregui O, Casanova E, Trillas I. Simultaneous quantitative LC-ESI-MS/MS analyses of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid in crude extracts of Cucumis sativus under biotic stress. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2006; 67:395-401. [PMID: 16403544 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2005] [Revised: 11/14/2005] [Accepted: 11/16/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) are plant hormones involved in basal resistance against plant pathogens and also in induced resistance. The aim of this study is to develop a fast and sensitive method to determine simultaneously the levels of both these hormones. The present paper proposes a method that includes hormone extraction with MeOH-H(2)O-HOAc (90:9:1, v/v), evaporation of the extracts, and injection into the liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) system in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Endogenous SA and JA levels in noninfested control cucumber cotyledons were 30.96 and 0.73ngg(-1) fresh weight, respectively. In roots, the levels were 8.31 and 15.82ngg(-1) FW, respectively. In plants treated with the biological control agent Trichoderma asperellum strain T-34, the levels of SA and JA did not differ from control plants. Rhizoctonia solani-diseased cucumber plants showed higher levels of SA and JA compared to noninfested controls (up to 2 and 13-fold higher, respectively). Detection limits for SA and JA were 0.45 and 0.47ngg(-1) fresh weight, respectively. The results of our research include the development of a method that is both fast and highly sensitive in the simultaneous quantitation of SA and JA from crude cucumber plant extracts, avoiding any purification and derivatization steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillem Segarra
- Departament de Biologia Vegetal, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
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Kristl J, Veber M, Krajnicic B, Oresnik K, Slekovec M. Determination of jasmonic acid in Lemna minor (L.) by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Anal Bioanal Chem 2005; 383:886-93. [PMID: 16189680 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-005-0059-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2005] [Revised: 07/29/2005] [Accepted: 08/03/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A new method is described for the determination of endogenous jasmonic acid (JA) in Lemna minor plant extracts using liquid chromatography (LC) with fluorescence detection. Plant tissues were extracted and derivatised using 9-anthryldiazomethane (ADAM reagent) prepared in situ. Accuracy and precision were improved by using the internal standard dihydrojasmonic acid (dh-JA) for the correction of JA losses during sample preparation steps. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) analysis of ADAM derivatives of JA and dh-JA confirmed that a single molecule of JA and dh-JA was coupled with one molecule of reagent. Derivatives of JA and dh-JA were separated with gradient elution on a C18 reversed-phase column using acetonitrile/water as a mobile phase and detected by a fluorescence detector at excitation and emission wavelengths of 254 and 412 nm, respectively. The detection limits of JA and dh-JA were 2.9 ng mL(-1) and 3.7 ng mL(-1) per 50-microL injection. The method is reproducible and selective and yields single peaks for each compound regardless of isomer. The specificity and accuracy of the proposed LC/FD method was confirmed by liquid chromatography-TurboIon Spray tandem mass spectrometric (LC/MS/MS) analysis of free JA in Lemna minor samples under multiple reaction monitoring conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janja Kristl
- Faculty of Agriculture, Vrbanska 30, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
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9
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Zhang ZL, Liu X, Li DF, Lu YT. Determination of jasmonic acid in bark extracts from Hevea brasiliensis by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. Anal Bioanal Chem 2005; 382:1616-9. [PMID: 15999270 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-005-3320-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2005] [Revised: 05/08/2005] [Accepted: 05/10/2005] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A simple and sensitive method is described for determination of jasmonic acid (JA) in plant tissues. The method is based on derivatization of JA with 5-bromomethylfluorescein (5-BMF) and separation and quantification of the resulting 5-BMF-JA derivative by capillary electrophoresis coupled to laser-induced fluorescence detection (CE-LIF). The derivatization conditions were studied in detail. Our results indicated that 5-BMF-labeled JA could be well separated from other plant hormones present in the sample by use of 20 mmol L(-1) borate buffer (pH 8.5). The response to JA was a linear function of concentration in the range 1 to 100 micromol L(-1), with a correlation of 0.9986. Our preliminary work showed that the proposed method had fairly good selectivity and sensitivity. Only small amounts of plant sample are needed to complete the analysis. This described method enables the analysis of JA in crude extracts without extra purification and enrichment procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of MOE for Developmental Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. of China
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Galka PW, Ambrose SJ, Ross ARS, Abrams SR. Syntheses of deuterated jasmonates for mass spectrometry and metabolism studies. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Engelberth J, Schmelz EA, Alborn HT, Cardoza YJ, Huang J, Tumlinson JH. Simultaneous quantification of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid in plants by vapor-phase extraction and gas chromatography-chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem 2003; 312:242-50. [PMID: 12531212 DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2697(02)00466-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Jasmonic acid and salicylic acid represent important signaling compounds in plant defensive responses against other organisms. Here, we present a new method for the easy, sensitive, and reproducible quantification of both compounds by vapor-phase extraction and gas chromatography-positive ion chemical ionization-mass spectrometry. The method is based on a one-step extraction, phase partitioning, methylation with HCl/methanol, and collection of methylated and, thus, volatilized compounds on Super Q filters, thereby omitting further purification steps. Eluted samples are analyzed and quantified by GC/MS with chemical ionization. Standard curves were linear over a range of 5-1000 ng for jasmonic acid and salicylic acid. The correlation coefficients were greater than 0.999 and the recovery rates estimated between 70 and 90% for salicylic acid and 90 and 100% for jasmonic acid. The limit of detection was about 500 fg by using single ion detection mode. Both, cis- and trans-isomers for jasmonic acid can be detected. A comparison with established methods indicates the new method to be highly efficient, allowing reliable quantification of both compounds from small amounts of plant material (5-400mg fresh weight).
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Affiliation(s)
- Juergen Engelberth
- Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1700 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA
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12
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Hamberg M, Gardner HW. Oxylipin pathway to jasmonates: biochemistry and biological significance. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1992; 1165:1-18. [PMID: 1420338 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(92)90069-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Hamberg
- Department of Physiological Chemistry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Traoré F, Tod M, Chalom J, Farinotti R, Mahuzier G. 1H,5H,11H-[1]Benzopyrano[6,7,8-ij]quinolizine-9-acetic acid 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-11-oxohydrazide fluorogenic reagent for liquid chromatographic determination of aldehydes and ketones. Anal Chim Acta 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(92)85405-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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14
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Koda Y. The role of jasmonic acid and related compounds in the regulation of plant development. INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CYTOLOGY 1992; 135:155-99. [PMID: 1618607 DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62040-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Koda
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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van den Berg JH, Ewing EE. Jasmonates and their role in plant growth and development, with special reference to the control of potato tuberization: A review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02853808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Knofel HD, Brückner C, Kramell R, Sembdner G, Schreiber K. Radioimmunoassay for the Natural Plant Growth Regulator (−)-Jasmonic Acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0015-3796(11)80239-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ahn B, Rhee SG, Stadtman ER. Use of fluorescein hydrazide and fluorescein thiosemicarbazide reagents for the fluorometric determination of protein carbonyl groups and for the detection of oxidized protein on polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 1987; 161:245-57. [PMID: 2883911 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90448-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Highly fluorescent thiosemicarbazide and hydrazide prepared by reaction of fluorescein isothiocyanate with hydrazine or adipic acid dihydrazide have been used to monitor the presence of carbonyl groups in oxidatively modified proteins. After oxidation, proteins react with these reagents under anaerobic conditions in the dark to yield fluorescent protein conjugates (presumably thiosemicarbazones or hydrazones) which can be visualized as fluorescent bands following electrophoresis (0-4 degrees C) on lithium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels. These reagents do not react with unoxidized proteins. The conjugates formed dissociate readily at room temperature but are fairly stable at pH 6-9, 0 degrees C. Current data suggest that these reagents will be useful in the detection and quantitation of oxidatively modified proteins in biological systems.
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Anderson JM. Fluorescent hydrazides for the high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of biological carbonyls. Anal Biochem 1986; 152:146-53. [PMID: 2937341 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(86)90133-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Methods for the determination of carbonyl compounds of biological origin by high-performance liquid chromatography were improved by the use of new fluorescent derivatizing agents. Eight fluorescent hydrazides were either synthesized or obtained commercially and compared to dansyl hydrazine (1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonylohydrazide). Four of the compounds yielded carbonyl hydrazones with a higher relative fluorescence quantum yield than dansyl hydrazine in acetonitrile:water mixtures. Darpsyl hydrazide [(3-phenylpyrazoline-1-yl)-4-phenylsulfonylohydrazide] and apmayl hydrazide [N-(2-aminophenyl-6-methylbenzthiazole)-acetylohydrazide] both yielded an increase of greater than 20-fold in sensitivity over dansyl hydrazine in determinations of abscisic acid and jasmonic acid from plant tissues. Different hydrazides and derivatizing conditions were found to be optimum for the determination of different carbonyl compounds. Also, a simple method for precolumn purification of the hydrazones of acidic carbonyls was developed to remove contaminants arising during derivatization and from the tissue source.
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