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Datla VM, Beck K, Shim E, Pourdeyhimi B. Reverse Phase HPLC Analysis of Commercial Surfactants used as Melt Additives. TENSIDE SURFACT DET 2013. [DOI: 10.3139/113.110063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Reverse phase HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) was used to analyze the length distribution of polyoxyethylene (POE) chains in commercial surfactants that can be used as melt additives for hydrophilic polypropylene surface modification. Ten nonionic surfactants including ethoxylated alcohols, nonyl phenols and amines, PEG esters, and mono glycerides were investigated. HPLC methods described herein are capable of analyzing ethoxylated nonionic surfactants and offer the advantage of separating the components in surfactants according to both the hydrophobe and hydrophile chain length. Moreover, the method is rapid and gradient elution allows for good baseline separation of the several components in the additives.
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Miszkiewicz W, Szymanowski J. Analysis of Nonionic Surfactants with Polyoxyethylene Chains by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Crit Rev Anal Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/10408349608050563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Elimination of adsorption effects of polarity parameters determined by inverse gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)01011-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wasiak W, Voelkel A, Rykowska I. Physico-chemical characterization of chemically bonded stationary phases including metal complexes by inverse gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)00921-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Voelkel A. Inverse gas chromatography: the use of Laffort solubility factors and topological indices in structure-polarity relationships. J Chromatogr A 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(92)85302-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Voelkel A, Janas J. Attempts to use Laffort's solubility factors as polarity parameters for organic compounds in inverse gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)87180-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Properties of topological indices as structural parameters for compounds containing oligooxyethylene chain(s). J Chromatogr A 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)94244-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Voelkel A. Inverse Gas Chromatography: Characterization of Polymers, Fibers, Modified Silicas, and Surfactants. Crit Rev Anal Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1080/10408349108051641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Golovnya R, Polanuer B. Comparison of methods for the determination of the polarity and selectivity of stationary phases in gas chromatography from a thermodynamic point of view. J Chromatogr A 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)95709-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Poole SK, Poole CF. Experimental protocol for the assessment of solvent strength and selectivity of liquid phases used in gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)96075-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Influence of experimental conditions upon polarity parameters as measured by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)82056-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Polarity of oligooxyethylene derivatives of alcohols, thio alcohols and alkylamines as measured by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)83584-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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