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Electrochemical and Spectroscopic (FTIR) Evidence of Conducting Polymer-Cu Ions Interaction. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28020569. [PMID: 36677628 PMCID: PMC9865005 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, we provide electrochemical and spectroscopic evidence of the conducting polymer-heavy metal ion interaction by comparing the electrochemical and spectroscopic behavior (FTIR) of two different conducting polymer-modified electrodes based on 3,4-alkoxythiophenes: 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) and ortho-xylen-3,4-dioxythiophene (XDOT) during the potentiodynamic stripping of copper. By analyzing the electrochemical and spectroscopic results, it is possible to propose two different copper dissolution processes during the electrochemical stripping process, which depend on the conducting polymer used. With PEDOT matrix, stripping occurs in a two-step pathway, observed as two anodic peaks, involving the formation of the Cu+-PEDOT complex and the subsequent oxidation step of the Cu+ complex to release Cu2+ ions. On the other side, the experiments carried out let us propose the formation of a poorly stable Cu2+-PXDOT complex or a superficial mechanism for the Cu2+ release, characterized by a single stripping signal for this process. Thus, the incorporation of Cu ions into the matrix and the stripping release are intimately related to the chemical structure of the polymer used.
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Polyaniline Based Voltammetric and Potentiometric Sensors with Electrochemically-Influenced Ion-Discriminating Positions for Determination of Mercury(II). PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-022-00789-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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3
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Electroless deposition of palladium nanoparticles on poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene)—role of the electrode substrate. J Solid State Electrochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-018-3900-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Arbab Zavar MH, Heydari S, Rounaghi GH. A PPy-B15C5 modified lanthanum (III) electrode in acetonitrile and its thermodynamic application. ARAB J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Electroless deposition of silver on poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): role of the organic ions used in the course of electrochemical synthesis. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-016-0076-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Arbab Zavar MH, Heydari S, Rounaghi GH. The response behavior of PPy-DB18C6 electrode to terbium(III) in acetonitrile and its thermodynamic application. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
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7
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Electrochemically induced regioregularity of the binding sites of a polyaniline membrane as a powerful approach to produce selective recognition sites for silver ion. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Silver deposition on polypyrrole films electrosynthesised onto Nitinol alloy. Corrosion protection and antibacterial activity. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 56:95-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 06/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Rounaghi GH, Razavipanah I, Vakili-Zarch MH, Ghanei-Motlagh M, Salavati MR. Electrochemical synthesis of Alizarin Red S doped polypyrrole and its applications in designing a novel silver (I) potentiometric and voltammetric sensor. J Mol Liq 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.06.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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March G, Nguyen TD, Piro B. Modified electrodes used for electrochemical detection of metal ions in environmental analysis. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2015; 5:241-75. [PMID: 25938789 PMCID: PMC4493548 DOI: 10.3390/bios5020241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2014] [Revised: 04/14/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems, and regulations are becoming stricter. Many efforts have been made to develop sensors for monitoring heavy metals in the environment. This review aims at presenting the different label-free strategies used to develop electrochemical sensors for the detection of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic etc. The first part of this review will be dedicated to stripping voltammetry techniques, on unmodified electrodes (mercury, bismuth or noble metals in the bulk form), or electrodes modified at their surface by nanoparticles, nanostructures (CNT, graphene) or other innovative materials such as boron-doped diamond. The second part will be dedicated to chemically modified electrodes especially those with conducting polymers. The last part of this review will focus on bio-modified electrodes. Special attention will be paid to strategies using biomolecules (DNA, peptide or proteins), enzymes or whole cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tuan Dung Nguyen
- Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam.
| | - Benoit Piro
- Chemistry Department, University Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France.
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Seidi S, Yamini Y, Rezazadeh M. Electrochemically assisted solid based extraction techniques: A review. Talanta 2015; 132:339-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Gryczan P, Michalska A, Maksymiuk K. A simple currentless method of determination of ion fluxes to and within electroactive ion-exchange membranes. J Solid State Electrochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2464-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Manbohi A, Shamaeli E, Alizadeh N. Nanostructure conducting molecularly imprinted polypyrrole film as a selective sorbent for benzoate ion and its application in spectrophotometric analysis of beverage samples. Food Chem 2014; 155:186-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2012] [Revised: 01/03/2014] [Accepted: 01/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanocomposite modified carbon paste electrode for highly sensitive and selective simultaneous electrochemical determination of trace amounts of mercury (II) and cadmium (II). JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0480-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Polypyrrole Composite Film for Highly Sensitive and Selective Electrochemical Determination Sensors. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Yang S, Meng D, Sun J, Huang Y, Huang Y, Geng J. Composite films of poly(3-hexylthiophene) grafted single-walled carbon nanotubes for electrochemical detection of metal ions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:7686-7694. [PMID: 24730434 DOI: 10.1021/am500973m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we prepared electrochemically active films of poly(3-hexylthiophene) grafted single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT-g-P3HT) by using a modified vacuum-assisted deposition approach, in which a SWNT-g-P3HT composite layer of various thicknesses was deposited on the top of a thin SWNT layer. Measurement of the optical and electrical properties of the SWNT-g-P3HT composite films demonstrated that the thickness of the SWNT-g-P3HT composite films was controllable. The data of transmission electron microscope observation and Raman spectroscopy indicated that the covalent grafting of P3HT onto the surfaces of SWNTs resulted in intimate and stable connectivity between the two components in the SWNT-g-P3HT composite. Capitalizing on these unique features, we successfully developed a new class of electrochemical sensors that used the SWNT-g-P3HT composite films deposited on an indium-tin oxide substrate as an electrochemical electrode for detection of metal ions. Significantly, such a SWNT-g-P3HT composite electrode showed advantages in selective, quantitative, and more sensitive detection of Ag(+) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaojun Yang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 29 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
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Rapecki T, Stojek Z, Donten M. Nucleation of metals on conductive polymers: Electrodeposition of silver on thin polypyrrole films. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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18
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Patil DS, Pawar SA, Devan RS, Gang MG, Ma YR, Kim JH, Patil PS. Electrochemical supercapacitor electrode material based on polyacrylic acid/polypyrrole/silver composite. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Fedorczyk A, Skompska M. Quantitative studies of silver ions removal from aqueous solutions by poly(1,8-diaminocarbazole) films by means of electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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21
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Kondratiev VV, Pogulaichenko NA, Hui S, Tolstopjatova EG, Malev VV. Electroless deposition of gold into poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene films and their characterization performed in chloride-containing solutions. J Solid State Electrochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-011-1518-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Determination of silver(I) by differential pulse voltammetry using a glassy carbon electrode modified with synthesized N-(2-aminoethyl)-4,4'-bipyridine. SENSORS 2010; 10:11340-51. [PMID: 22163530 PMCID: PMC3231042 DOI: 10.3390/s101211340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2010] [Revised: 12/01/2010] [Accepted: 12/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A new modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) based on a synthesized N-(2-aminoethyl)-4,4′-bipyridine (ABP) was developed for the determination of Ag(I) by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). ABP was covalently immobilized on GC electrodes surface using 4-nitrobenzendiazonium (4-NBD) and glutaraldehyde (GA). The Ag(I) ions were preconcentrated by chemical interaction with bipyridine under a negative potential (−0.6 V); then the reduced ions were oxidized by differential pulse voltammetry and a peak was observed at 0.34 V. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range from 0.05 μM to 1 μM Ag(I) with a detection limit of 0.025 μM and RSD = 3.6%, for 0.4 μM Ag(I). The presence of several common ions in more than 125-fold excess had no effect on the determination of Ag(I). The developed sensor was applied to the determination of Ag(I) in water samples using a standard addition method.
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Metal–Air Electrochemical Cells: Silver–Polymer–Carbon Composite Air Electrodes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1149/1.3479660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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24
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Silver sorption on acrylic copolymers functionalized with amines. Equilibrium and kinetic studies. OPEN CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.2478/s11532-009-0064-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractThe sorption capacity of three weak base ion exchangers based on acrylic copolymers functionalized with ethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine and N, N- dimethylamino propylamine for Ag(I) ions was evaluated. Adsorption experiments were carried out by batch method. The effect of pH, crosslinking degree of copolymers, amount of sorbent, initial ion concentration, contact time and temperature was studied. The parameters which characterize the retention process were estimated using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, the best fitting being for the first model. Kinetic data were fitted to pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order and intraparticle diffusion models. Experimental data were in good agreement with the pseudo second order.
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Mariame C, El Rhazi M, Adraoui I. Determination of traces of copper by anodic stripping voltammetry at a rotating carbon paste disk electrode modified with poly(1,8-diaminonaphtalene). JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934809060161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Tian Y, Li Z, Shi K, Yang F. Spontaneous and Electrochemical Reduction of Silver by Polypyrrole Deposits. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/01496390802212625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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A review of recent advances in electrochemically modulated extraction methods. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008; 393:835-45. [PMID: 18800180 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-2357-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2008] [Revised: 08/12/2008] [Accepted: 08/18/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of electrochemistry and electrical behavior as a control and manipulation factor in analyte extractions is reviewed. Electromodulated extractions of ionic and neutral analytes are possible using this general approach. Extractions based on solid-liquid, liquid-liquid and membrane behaviors have been demonstrated and reported together with analyte extractions from real matrices and interfacing with instrumental detection methods. The electromodulation strategy offers great opportunities for selectivity in sample preparation.
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Manisankar P, Vedhi C, Selvanathan G, Arumugam P. Differential pulse stripping voltammetric determination of heavy metals simultaneously using new polymer modified glassy carbon electrodes. Mikrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-008-0013-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zanganeh AR, Amini MK. A potentiometric and voltammetric sensor based on polypyrrole film with electrochemically induced recognition sites for detection of silver ion. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.10.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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Izaoumen N, Bouchta D, Zejli H, El Kaoutit M, Temsamani KR. The Electrochemical Behavior of Neurotransmitters at a Poly (Pyrrole‐ β‐Cyclodextrin) Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. ANAL LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710500230855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nissrin Izaoumen
- a University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tétouan, Equipe de Recherche Electrochimie et Systèmes Interfaciaux (ERESI), M'Hannech II , Tétouan , Morocco
| | - Dounia Bouchta
- a University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tétouan, Equipe de Recherche Electrochimie et Systèmes Interfaciaux (ERESI), M'Hannech II , Tétouan , Morocco
| | - Hanane Zejli
- a University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tétouan, Equipe de Recherche Electrochimie et Systèmes Interfaciaux (ERESI), M'Hannech II , Tétouan , Morocco
| | - Mohammed El Kaoutit
- a University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tétouan, Equipe de Recherche Electrochimie et Systèmes Interfaciaux (ERESI), M'Hannech II , Tétouan , Morocco
| | - Khalid R. Temsamani
- a University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tétouan, Equipe de Recherche Electrochimie et Systèmes Interfaciaux (ERESI), M'Hannech II , Tétouan , Morocco
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Electroless silver deposition on polypyrrole and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): The reaction/diffusion balance. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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33
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Maksymiuk K. Chemical Reactivity of Polypyrrole and Its Relevance to Polypyrrole Based Electrochemical Sensors. ELECTROANAL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200603573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yanilkin VV, Mamedov VA, Toropchina AV, Kalinin AA, Nastapova NV, Morozov VI, Shekurov RP, Isaikina OG. Redox active surface films produced by electrooxidation of substituted indolysines. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2006. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193506030025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Zejli H, Izaoumen N, Bouchta D, El Kaoutit M, Temsamani KR. Electrochemically Aided Solid Phase Micro‐extraction of Mercury(II) at a Poly(3‐Methylthiophene) Modified Gold Electrode. ANAL LETT 2004. [DOI: 10.1081/al-120037599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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36
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Electrochemical synthesis and redox behaviour of polypyrrole coatings on copper in salicylate aqueous solution. Electrochim Acta 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00295-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Trace Mercury Determination by Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry Using Polythiophene-Quinoline/Glassy Carbon Modified Electrode. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2003. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2003.24.1.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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38
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Wanekaya A, Sadik OA. Electrochemical detection of lead using overoxidized polypyrrole films. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(02)01261-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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