Lundqvist MJ, Nilsing M, Lunell S, Akermark B, Persson P. Spacer and Anchor Effects on the Electronic Coupling in Ruthenium-bis-Terpyridine Dye-Sensitized TiO2Nanocrystals Studied by DFT.
J Phys Chem B 2006;
110:20513-25. [PMID:
17034238 DOI:
10.1021/jp064045j]
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Abstract
Structural and electronic properties of TiO2 nanoparticles sensitized with a set of Ru(II)(tpy)2 based dyes have been investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with time-dependent (TD) DFT calculations. The effects of carboxylic and phosphonic acid anchor groups, as well as a phenylene spacer group, on the optical properties of the dyes and the electronic interactions in the dye-sensitized TiO2 nanoparticles have been investigated. Inclusion of explicit counterions in the modeling shows that the description of the environment is important in order to obtain a realistic interfacial energy level alignment. A comparison of calculated electronic coupling strengths suggests that both the nature of the anchor group and the inclusion of the phenylene spacer group are capable of significantly influencing electron-transfer rates across the dye-metal oxide interface.
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