Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions with the fluoride ion: formation of 5-fluoro-indanones and indandiones related to atipamezole

Carbopalladation of nitriles: synthesis of benzocyclic ketones and cyclopentenones via Pd-catalyzed cyclization of omega-(2-iodoaryl)alkanenitriles and related compounds

An efficient procedure for the synthesis of 2,2-disubstituted benzocyclic ketones by intramolecular carbopalladation of nitriles has been developed. The cyclization of substituted 3-(2-iodoaryl)propanenitriles affords indanones in high yields. The reaction is compatible with a wide variety of functional groups. This methodology has been extended to the synthesis of tetralones and cyclopentenones.