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von Gerichten J, Schlosser K, Lamprecht D, Morace I, Eckhardt M, Wachten D, Jennemann R, Gröne HJ, Mack M, Sandhoff R. Diastereomer-specific quantification of bioactive hexosylceramides from bacteria and mammals. J Lipid Res 2017; 58:1247-1258. [PMID: 28373486 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.d076190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Revised: 03/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Mammals synthesize, cell-type specifically, the diastereomeric hexosylceramides, β-galactosylceramide (GalCer) and β-glucosylceramide (GlcCer), which are involved in several diseases, such as sphingolipidosis, diabetes, chronic kidney diseases, or cancer. In contrast, Bacteroides fragilis, a member of the human gut microbiome, and the marine sponge, Agelas mauritianus, produce α-GalCer, one of the most potent stimulators for invariant natural killer T cells. To dissect the contribution of these individual stereoisomers to pathologies, we established a novel hydrophilic interaction chromatography-based LC-MS2 method and separated (R > 1.5) corresponding diastereomers from each other, independent of their lipid anchors. Testing various bacterial and mammalian samples, we could separate, identify (including the lipid anchor composition), and quantify endogenous β-GlcCer, β-GalCer, and α-GalCer isomers without additional derivatization steps. Thereby, we show a selective decrease of β-GlcCers versus β-GalCers in cell-specific models of GlcCer synthase-deficiency and an increase of specific β-GlcCers due to loss of β-glucoceramidase 2 activity. Vice versa, β-GalCer increased specifically when cerebroside sulfotransferase (Gal3st1) was deleted. We further confirm β-GalCer as substrate of globotriaosylceramide synthase for galabiaosylceramide synthesis and identify additional members of the human gut microbiome to contain immunogenic α-GalCers. Finally, this method is shown to separate corresponding hexosylsphingosine standards, promoting its applicability in further investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna von Gerichten
- Lipid Pathobiochemistry Group German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.,Instrumental Analytics and Bioanalytics, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Kerstin Schlosser
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute for Technical Microbiology, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Dominic Lamprecht
- Lipid Pathobiochemistry Group German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.,Center for Applied Research in Biomedical Mass Spectrometry (ABIMAS), Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Ivan Morace
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Eckhardt
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Rare Diseases University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Dagmar Wachten
- Minerva Max Planck Research Group, Molecular Physiology, Center of Advanced European Studies and Research, Bonn, Germany.,Institute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Richard Jennemann
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hermann-Josef Gröne
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Mack
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute for Technical Microbiology, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Roger Sandhoff
- Lipid Pathobiochemistry Group German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany .,Center for Applied Research in Biomedical Mass Spectrometry (ABIMAS), Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
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2
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Ashe KM, Budman E, Bangari DS, Siegel CS, Nietupski JB, Wang B, Desnick RJ, Scheule RK, Leonard JP, Cheng SH, Marshall J. Efficacy of Enzyme and Substrate Reduction Therapy with a Novel Antagonist of Glucosylceramide Synthase for Fabry Disease. Mol Med 2015; 21:389-99. [PMID: 25938659 DOI: 10.2119/molmed.2015.00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2015] [Accepted: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Fabry disease, an X-linked glycosphingolipid storage disorder, is caused by the deficient activity of α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A). This results in the lysosomal accumulation in various cell types of its glycolipid substrates, including globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) and lysoglobotriaosylceramide (globotriaosyl lysosphingolipid, lyso-GL-3), leading to kidney, heart, and cerebrovascular disease. To complement and potentially augment the current standard of care, biweekly infusions of recombinant α-Gal A, the merits of substrate reduction therapy (SRT) by selectively inhibiting glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) were examined. Here, we report the development of a novel, orally available GCS inhibitor (Genz-682452) with pharmacological and safety profiles that have potential for treating Fabry disease. Treating Fabry mice with Genz-682452 resulted in reduced tissue levels of GL-3 and lyso-GL-3 and a delayed loss of the thermal nociceptive response. Greatest improvements were realized when the therapeutic intervention was administered to younger mice before they developed overt pathology. Importantly, as the pharmacologic profiles of α-Gal A and Genz-682452 are different, treating animals with both drugs conferred the greatest efficacy. For example, because Genz-682452, but not α-Gal A, can traverse the blood-brain barrier, levels of accumulated glycosphingolipids were reduced in the brain of Genz-682452-treated but not α-Gal A-treated mice. These results suggest that combining substrate reduction and enzyme replacement may confer both complementary and additive therapeutic benefits in Fabry disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen M Ashe
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Eva Budman
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Dinesh S Bangari
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Craig S Siegel
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | | | - Bing Wang
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Robert J Desnick
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Ronald K Scheule
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - John P Leonard
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Seng H Cheng
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - John Marshall
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States of America
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3
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Nakajima T, Kamijo Y, Yuzhe H, Kimura T, Tanaka N, Sugiyama E, Nakamura K, Kyogashima M, Hara A, Aoyama T. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α mediates enhancement of gene expression of cerebroside sulfotransferase in several murine organs. Glycoconj J 2012; 30:553-60. [PMID: 23065187 DOI: 10.1007/s10719-012-9454-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2012] [Revised: 09/26/2012] [Accepted: 10/01/2012] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Sulfatides, 3-O-sulfogalactosylceramides, are known to have multifunctional properties. These molecules are distributed in various tissues of mammals, where they are synthesized from galactosylceramides by sulfation at C3 of the galactosyl residue. Although this reaction is specifically catalyzed by cerebroside sulfotransferase (CST), the mechanisms underlying the transcriptional regulation of this enzyme are not understood. With respect to this issue, we previously found potential sequences of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) response element on upstream regions of the mouse CST gene and presumed the possible regulation by the nuclear receptor PPARα. To confirm this hypothesis, we treated wild-type and Ppara-null mice with the specific PPARα agonist fenofibrate and examined the amounts of sulfatides and CST gene expression in various tissues. Fenofibrate treatment increased sulfatides and CST mRNA levels in the kidney, heart, liver, and small intestine in a PPARα-dependent manner. However, these effects of fenofibrate were absent in the brain or colon. Fenofibrate treatment did not affect the mRNA level of arylsulfatase A, which is the key enzyme for catalyzing desulfation of sulfatides, in any of these six tissues. Analyses of the DNA-binding activity and conventional gene expression targets of PPARα has demonstrated that fenofibrate treatment activated PPARα in the kidney, heart, liver, and small intestine but did not affect the brain or colon. These findings suggest that PPARα activation induces CST gene expression and enhances sulfatide synthesis in mice, which suggests that PPARα is a possible transcriptional regulator for the mouse CST gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takero Nakajima
- Department of Metabolic Regulation, Institute of Pathogenesis and Disease Prevention, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan
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4
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Gender-dependent accumulation of ceramides in the cerebral cortex of the APPSL/PS1Ki mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiol Aging 2010; 31:1843-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2008] [Revised: 09/09/2008] [Accepted: 10/15/2008] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Yates AJ, Franklin TK, Scheithauer BW, Burger PC, Pearl DK. Sex- and age-related differences in ceramide dihexosides of primary human brain tumors. Lipids 1999; 34:1-4. [PMID: 10188590 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-999-330-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Neutral glycolipids (NGL) are promising diagnostic markers of human gliomas, but differences in NGL with age and sex have not been examined. Previous work demonstrated that ceramide dihexosides (CDH) levels in mouse kidney are age- and sex-dependent, probably due to levels of sex hormones. We quantitated CDH in 181 human gliomas and found significant differences with sex and age, particularly menopause and male puberty. This emphasizes the importance of assessing results of studies on glycolipids in disease states with respect to age and sex in order to avoid erroneous conclusions concerning the relationship of glycolipid composition with diagnosis and pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A J Yates
- Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.
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6
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Samuelsson BE, Rydberg L, Breimer ME, Bäcker A, Gustavsson M, Holgersson J, Karlsson E, Uyterwaal AC, Cairns T, Welsh K. Natural antibodies and human xenotransplantation. Immunol Rev 1994; 141:151-68. [PMID: 7532617 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1994.tb00876.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B E Samuelsson
- Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine, Sahlgren's Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
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Vitaioli L, Baldoni E, Bellini L, Bolognani L. Changes induced by progesterone treatment in the sulphatides of the frog oviduct. THE HISTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL 1990; 22:192-6. [PMID: 2387753 DOI: 10.1007/bf02386004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Sulphatides have been studied by histochemical and biochemical procedures in the oviduct of the frog in different experimental conditions. In ovariectomized or hypophysectomized animals, compared to sham-operated, an increase in sulphatides was observed. The progesterone treatment did not significantly modify this lipid fraction in ovariectomized frogs, while in hypophysectomized frogs it induced a further increase. Densitographic profiles of the sulphatides, obtained by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and also recorded by Tesak equipment, were similar in ovariectomized or hypophysectomized frogs following hormone treatment because they showed three distinct fractions in both experimental groups of animals. The appearance of a third fraction never previously observed was probably induced by the progesterone treatment. Moreover, under the effects of this hormone, the phospholipid fractions (phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine) also showed different densitographic profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Vitaioli
- Department of Cellular Biology, University of Camerino, Italy
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8
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Gross SK, McCluer RH, Irwin LN. Glucosylceramide in the androgen-responsive kidney of the lizard Anolis carolinensis. Arch Biochem Biophys 1986; 247:446-9. [PMID: 3087291 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(86)90605-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
During the spring breeding season of the American chameleon, Anolis carolinensis, elevated levels of glucosylceramides which contain hydroxy fatty acids are produced in the kidneys of males but not females. Hyperproduction of this glycolipid is also induced by testosterone. The testosterone-induced hypertrophy of epithelial cells in the proximal tubules of the mouse kidney seems an analogous phenomenon and an elevated concentration of specific glycolipids in the male mouse kidney has been previously demonstrated. Thus the formation of renal glycolipids in response to testosterone may be a widespread feature in vertebrates.
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Yasuko T, Ichiro N, Kiyohiro W. Glycosphingolipid patterns of rat kidney dependence on age and sex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(84)90348-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Nilsson O, Svennerholm L. Characterization and quantitative determination of gangliosides and neutral glycosphingolipids in human liver. J Lipid Res 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38163-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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11
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Elyakov G, Fedorov S, Chumak A, Isakov V, Stonik V. Sulfated derivatives from marine invertebrates—1. Sulfated sterols from some species of echinoderms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(82)90265-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Breimer M, Hansson G, Karlsson K, Leffler H. Glycosphingolipids of rat tissues. Different composition of epithelial and nonepithelial cells of small intestine. J Biol Chem 1982. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)68400-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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13
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Testosterone effects on the induction and urinary excretion of mouse kidney glycosphingolipids associated with lysosomes. J Biol Chem 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43014-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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14
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Nordström B, Randahl H, Slaby I, Holmgren A. Characterization of bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase purified to homogeneity by antithioredoxin immunoadsorbent chromatography. J Biol Chem 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)69731-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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15
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16
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Mechanism of action of hydrocortisone potentiation of sulfogalactosylceramide synthesis in mouse oligodendroglioma clonal cell lines. J Biol Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)30286-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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17
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Iwamori M, Moser HW, Kishimoto Y. Cholesterol sulfate in rat tissues. Tissue distribution, developmental change and brain subcellular localization. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1976; 441:268-79. [PMID: 952990 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(76)90170-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
1. A reliable micromethod for the determination of the tissue level of cholesterol sulfate has been developed. Cholesterol sulfate was separated from the bulk of the free cholesterol by silica gel column chromatography, and the cholesterol sulfate fraction subjected to benzoylation. A small amount of contaminating free cholesterol and other lipids remaining in this fraction were converted to benzoyl esters while the cholesterol sulfate remained unreacted. The cholesterol sulfate was then separated from the benzoylated contaminants by a second silica gel chromatography column and subjected to solvolysis. The liberated cholesterol was determined by gas-liquid chromatography. 2. The cholesterol sulfate contents of the visceral organs of 43-day-old rats were determined. Every tissue examined contained small amounts of this sulfate. Kidney contained the highest concentration of cholesterol sulfate (250-300 mug/g dry tissue weight) followed by spleen (77 mug/g), adrenal gland (50-70 mug/g) and lung (50-57 mug/g). 3. In brain, cholesterol sulfate level rises sharply from 17 mug/g dry weight in 7-day-old rats to more than 50 mug/g in 15-day-olds, then it declines rapidly to 15 mug/g in the 40-day-olds and this level is maintained to adulthood. The developmental pattern in the liver resembles that in the brain, except that the peak is somewhat flatter with the highest value (60 mug/g dry weight) occurring in the 21-day-old animal. In contrast to the above two tissues, the level of kidney cholesterol sulfate increases steadily from 15 mug/g in 7-day-olds and reaches the adult level of approx. 200 mug/g in 50-day-olds. 4. The highest level of cholesterol sulfate in subcellular fractions of rat brain occurred in a fraction rich in nerve endings. The level here was 10 times higher than that in the mitochondrial fraction, which contained the lowest levels of this steroid sulfate.
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Dyatlovitskaya EV, Novikov AM, Gorkova NP, Bergelson LD. Gangliosides of hepatoma 27, normal and regenerating rat liver. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1976; 63:357-64. [PMID: 177287 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10237.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The highly malignant rat hepatoma 27 was found to have increased amounts of lipid-bound sialic acid as compared with normal liver whereas in regenerating liver the lipid-bound sialic acid level was reduced. In contrast to the liver the hepatoma contained higher amounts of disialogangliosides and no trisialogangliosides, which are abundant in the liver. The main disialoganglioside of the hepatoma had no analogue among the liver gangliosides and was identified as Gal-GalNAc(AcNeu-AcNeu)-Glc-Cer (GD1b), which in other tissues is known to be a precursor of trisialogangliosides. These findings may be explained by a reduced activity of glycosyltransferases in the hepatoma and apparently do not simply reflect differences in growth rate since the ganglioside pattern of regenerating rat liver was not altered significantly in comparison with the liver. Liver and hepatoma microsomes were found to be enriched in gangliosides as compared with whole cells, liver mitochondria were slightly poorer, while the ganglioside level of hepatoma mitochondria was much higher than that of the hepatoma cells. It thus appears that the existing image of the plasma membranes as the only sites of high ganglioside concentration may not hold true for weakly differentiated hepatomas of high malignancy.
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19
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Gray GM, Yardley HJ. Lipid compositions of cells isolated from pig, human, and rat epidermis. J Lipid Res 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)34493-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Costantino-Ceccarini E, Morell P. Synthesis of Galactosylceramide and Glucosylceramide by Mouse Kidney Preparations. J Biol Chem 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)43220-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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22
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Björkman LR, Karlsson KA, Pascher I, Samuelsson BE. The identification of large amounts of cerebroside and cholesterol sulfate in the sea star, Asterias rubens. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 270:260-5. [PMID: 4339380 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(72)90238-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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24
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25
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Gray GM. The effect of testosterone on the biosynthesis of the neutral glycosphingolipids in the C57-BL mouse kidney. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 239:494-500. [PMID: 5113506 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(71)90041-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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26
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27
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WIEGANDT HERBERT. Glycosphingolipids1 1The survey of the literature pertaining to this review was essentially concluded in May 1970. The nomenclature is mostly in accordance with the tentative rules of the IUPAC-IUB commission. ADVANCES IN LIPID RESEARCH 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-024909-1.50012-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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28
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Hey JB, Gray GM. The effect of testosterone on the glycosphingolipid composition of mouse kidney. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1970; 202:566-8. [PMID: 5442190 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(70)90132-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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