Relaxation of excited Franck–Condon states of molecular electron donor–acceptor complexes in liquid solution: the role of orientational isomers

Charge Transfer Absorption for π-Conjugated Polymers and Oligomers Mixed with Electron Acceptors

Pi-conjugated polymers and oligomers show charge transfer (CT) absorption bands when mixed with electron acceptors in chloroform solution. This is attributed to the formation of (ground state) donor-acceptor complexes in solution. By varying the concentration of the donor and acceptor, the extinction coefficient for the CT absorption and the association constant of donor and acceptor are estimated. The spectral position of the CT bands correlates with the electrochemical oxidation potential of the pi-conjugated donor and the reduction potential of the acceptor.