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Salmain M, Fischer-Durand N, Rudolf B. Bioorthogonal Conjugation of Transition Organometallic Complexes to Peptides and Proteins: Strategies and Applications. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michèle Salmain
- Sorbonne Université; CNRS; Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire; 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Nathalie Fischer-Durand
- Sorbonne Université; CNRS; Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire; 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Bogna Rudolf
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; University of Lodz; 91-403 Lodz Poland
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2
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Lauder K, Toscani A, Scalacci N, Castagnolo D. Synthesis and Reactivity of Propargylamines in Organic Chemistry. Chem Rev 2017; 117:14091-14200. [PMID: 29166000 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Propargylamines are a versatile class of compounds which find broad application in many fields of chemistry. This review aims to describe the different strategies developed so far for the synthesis of propargylamines and their derivatives as well as to highlight their reactivity and use as building blocks in the synthesis of chemically relevant organic compounds. In the first part of the review, the different synthetic approaches to synthesize propargylamines, such as A3 couplings and C-H functionalization of alkynes, have been described and organized on the basis of the catalysts employed in the syntheses. Both racemic and enantioselective approaches have been reported. In the second part, an overview of the transformations of propargylamines into heterocyclic compounds such as pyrroles, pyridines, thiazoles, and oxazoles, as well as other relevant organic derivatives, is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Lauder
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London , Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Anita Toscani
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London , Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Nicolò Scalacci
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London , Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Daniele Castagnolo
- School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London , Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
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3
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Kowalski K, Skiba J, Oehninger L, Ott I, Solecka J, Rajnisz A, Therrien B. Metallocene-Modified Uracils: Synthesis, Structure, and Biological Activity. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400294s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Konrad Kowalski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Łódź,
Tamka 12, PL-91403 Łódź, Poland
| | - Joanna Skiba
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Łódź,
Tamka 12, PL-91403 Łódź, Poland
| | - Luciano Oehninger
- Institute
of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstraße
55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ingo Ott
- Institute
of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstraße
55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Jolanta Solecka
- National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Chocimska
24, PL-00791 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Rajnisz
- National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Chocimska
24, PL-00791 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bruno Therrien
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchatel, Avenue de Bellevaux
51, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
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Deepthi SB, Trivedi R, Giribabu L, Sujitha P, Kumar CG. Effect of amide-triazole linkers on the electrochemical and biological properties of ferrocene-carbohydrate conjugates. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:1180-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31927f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Cho JH, Shaughnessy KH. Aqueous‐Phase Sonogashira Alkynylation to Synthesize 5‐Substituted Pyrimidine and 8‐Substituted Purine Nucleosides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; Chapter 1:Unit1.27. [DOI: 10.1002/0471142700.nc0127s49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joon Hyung Cho
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa Alabama
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Chatelain G, Meyer A, Morvan F, Vasseur JJ, Chaix C. Electrochemical detection of nucleic acids using pentaferrocenyl phosphoramidate α-oligonucleotides. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00902d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Organometallic derivatizing agents in bioanalysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2010; 397:3483-94. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-010-3611-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2010] [Revised: 02/22/2010] [Accepted: 02/22/2010] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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9
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Abou-Elkhair RAI, Dixon DW, Netzel TL. Synthesis and Electrochemical Evaluation of Conjugates between 2′-Deoxyadenosine and Modified Anthraquinone: Probes for Hole-Transfer Studies in DNA. J Org Chem 2009; 74:4712-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900306g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dabney W. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 4098, Atlanta, Georgia 30302-4098
| | - Thomas L. Netzel
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 4098, Atlanta, Georgia 30302-4098
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Simenel AA, Morozova EA, Snegur LV, Zykova SI, Kachala VV, Ostrovskaya LA, Bluchterova NV, Fomina MM. Simple route to ferrocenylalkyl nucleobases. Antitumor activityin vivo. Appl Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Kuralay F, Erdem A, Abacı S, Özyörük H, Yıldız A. Electrochemical Biosensing of DNA Immobilized Poly(Vinylferrocenium) Modified Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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12
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Zhao P, Jin HW, Yang ZJ, Zhang LR, Zhang LH. Solid-phase synthesis and evaluation of TAR RNA targeted β-carboline–nucleoside conjugates. Org Biomol Chem 2008; 6:3741-50. [DOI: 10.1039/b809598a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Electrochemical investigation of metal ion interactions of a ferrocene deoxyuridine conjugate. Inorganica Chim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2007.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Joly KM, Gleixner RM, Simpkins SM, Coe DM, Cox LR. Synthesis of (2-aminoethyl)ferrocenes from the reaction of lithium amides with vinylferrocene. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.10.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Chantson JT, Verga Falzacappa MV, Crovella S, Metzler-Nolte N. Solid-Phase Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activities of Metallocene–Peptide Bioconjugates. ChemMedChem 2006; 1:1268-74. [PMID: 17004283 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200600117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This work shows how the introduction of an organometallic group enhances and modifies the specificity of biologically active peptides. Ferrocene was chosen as an organometallic group because it has been shown to alter the pharmacodynamic profile of bioactive compounds. A comparison with the isosteric cobaltocenium group allows one to explore the influence of charge and redox potential on the biological activity of the conjugates. Arginine and tryptophan containing peptides H-WRWRWR-NH(2) and H-RWRWRW-NH(2) and the metallocene peptide bioconjugates [M]-C(O)-RWRWR-NH(2) and [M]-C(O)-WRWRW-NH(2), where [M]=[Co(Cp)(C(5)H(4))](+), [Fe(Cp)(C(5)H(4))] were prepared by solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). They were purified by HPLC, characterized by ESIMS and NMR spectroscopy, and tested for antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. In most cases, no metal-specific activity could be observed. However, the conjugate [Fe(Cp)(C(5)H(4))-C(O)-WRWRW-NH(2)] 6 was found to be particularly effective against the Gram-positive S. aureus. The activity of this metallocene-pentapeptide conjugate (7.1 microM) was even better than the 20 amino acid naturally occurring pilosulin 2, which was used as a positive control. Unlike all other compounds tested, which were most active against the Gram-negative E. coli strain, the ferrocene conjugate 6 was the only compound in this series that was most active against Gram-positive bacteria. Given the health concerns resulting from multidrug resistant S. aureus strains, the incorporation of metallocenes may provide a novel line of attack.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janine T Chantson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
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Coutouli-Argyropoulou E, Sideris C, Kokkinidis G. Synthesis, structural characterization and electrochemical study of 1,1′-ferrocenylene labeled amino acids. J Organomet Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Song H, Li X, Long Y, Schatte G, Kraatz HB. Ferrocene-modified pyrimidine nucleosides: synthesis, structure and electrochemistry. Dalton Trans 2006:4696-701. [PMID: 17028678 DOI: 10.1039/b608077d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports syntheses, crystal structures and electrochemical results for two ferrocene(Fc)-modified pyrimidine nucleosides that could potentially be used for investigating electron transfer in DNA. Fc was directly attached to the 5-position of deoxyuridine and deoxycytidine via the Stille coupling reaction. Fc-modified uridine was incorporated into DNA trinucleotides with standard solid-phase synthesis. The structures of corresponding detritylated compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Electrochemical investigations of all compounds by cyclic voltammetry revealed reversible redox processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CanadaS7N 5C9
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Pike AR, Ryder LC, Horrocks BR, Clegg W, Connolly BA, Houlton A. Ferrocenyl-modified DNA: synthesis, characterization and integration with semiconductor electrodes. Chemistry 2006; 11:344-53. [PMID: 15551318 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200400632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The ferrocenyl-nucleoside, 5-ethynylferrocenyl-2'-deoxycytidine (1) has been prepared by Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling between ethynylferrocene and 5-iodo-2'-deoxycytidine and incorporated into oligonucleotides by using automated solid-phase synthesis at both silica supports (CPG) and modified single-crystal silicon electrodes. Analysis of DNA oligonucleotides prepared and cleaved from conventional solid supports confirms that the ferrocenyl-nucleoside remains intact during synthesis and deprotection and that the resulting strands may be oxidised and reduced in a chemically reversible manner. Melting curve data show that the ferrocenyl-modified oligonucleotides form duplex structures with native complementary strands. The redox potential of fully solvated ferrocenyl 12-mers, 350 mV versus SCE, was shifted by +40 mV to a more positive potential upon treatment with the complement contrary to the anticipated negative shift based on a simple electrostatic basis. Automated solid-phase methods were also used to synthesise 12-mer ferrocenyl-containing oligonucleotides directly at chemically modified silicon <111> electrodes. Hybridisation to the surface-bound ferrocenyl-DNA caused a shift in the reduction potential of +34 mV to more positive values, indicating that, even when a ferrocenyl nucleoside is contained in a film, the increased density of anions from the phosphate backbone of the complement is still dominated by other factors, for example, the hydrophobic environment of the ferrocene moiety in the duplex or changes in the ferrocene-phosphate distances. The reduction potential is shifted >100 mV after hybridisation when the aqueous electrolyte is replaced by THF/LiClO(4), a solvent of much lower dielectric constant; this is consistent with an explanation based on conformation-induced changes in ferrocene-phosphate distances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew R Pike
- Chemistry Laboratories, School of Natural Sciences Bedson Building, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
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Chantson JT, Falzacappa MVV, Crovella S, Metzler-Nolte N. Antibacterial activities of ferrocenoyl- and cobaltocenium-peptide bioconjugates. J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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20
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Hillier SC, Frost CG, Jenkins ATA, Braven HT, Keay RW, Flower SE, Clarkson JM. An electrochemical study of enzymatic oligonucleotide digestion. Bioelectrochemistry 2004; 63:307-10. [PMID: 15110293 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2003.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2003] [Revised: 09/15/2003] [Accepted: 10/01/2003] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis and application of a novel ferrocene (Fc) label that can be efficiently attached to oligonucleotides. We demonstrate how pulse electrochemical methods can be used to measure very low concentrations of ferrocene label and, importantly, show good electroanalytical discrimination between a labelled oligonucleotide and an enzyme digested labelled oligonucleotide, in which the ferrocene label nucleotide conjugate has been released. Real time in situ analysis gives a much greater understanding of the process. Potential applications include the detection of specific nucleic acid sequences and measurement of nuclease activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dave R van Staveren
- Institut für Pharmazie und Molekulare Biotechnologie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a 26-base DNA hairpin containing both a redox-active reporter (ferrocene) and terminal thiol functionality for electrochemical gene detection is described. This electrochemical DNA sensor exploits electron-transfer dynamics that alter as a consequence of a large structural rearrangement (hairpin-to-duplex) induced by hybridization of the target DNA sequence. Melting temperature and circular dichroism studies confirm that the 26-mer DNA forms a hairpin structure in the absence of target DNA. The loop region of the DNA hairpin is shown to form a stable duplex in the presence of complementary single-stranded DNA. Atomic force microscopy and ellipsometry experiments of immobilized self-assembled DNA monolayers suggest that hybridization with complementary DNA affords a conformational change that alters the electrochemical response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chad E Immoos
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
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Miller GP, Kool ET. Versatile 5'-functionalization of oligonucleotides on solid support: amines, azides, thiols, and thioethers via phosphorus chemistry. J Org Chem 2004; 69:2404-10. [PMID: 15049637 DOI: 10.1021/jo035765e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Although the preparation of conjugates of oligonucleotides is by now commonplace, existing methods (usually utilizing thiols or primary amines) are generally expensive, and often require postsynthetic reaction with the DNA followed by a separate purification. Here we describe simple procedures for a broad set of direct 5'-end (5'-terminal carbon) functionalizations of DNA oligonucleotides while they remain on the synthesizer column. 5'-Iodinated oligonucleotides (prepared by an automated cycle as previously reported) are converted directly to 5'-azides, 5'-thiocarbamates, and alkyl and aryl 5'-thioethers in high yields. Further, we demonstrate high-yielding conversions of DNA-azides to 5'-amines, and of thiocarbamates to 5'-thiols. Finally, we report a new, one-pot conversion of naturally substituted 5'-OH oligonucleotides (again on the solid support) to 5'-amino-oligonucleotides. All of the above reactions are demonstrated in multiple sequence contexts. Most of the procedures are automatable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory P Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
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Fc–ssDNA conjugate: electrochemical properties in a borate buffer and adsorption on gold electrode surfaces. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Virta P, Katajisto J, Niittymäki T, Lönnberg H. Solid-supported synthesis of oligomeric bioconjugates. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00704-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
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