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Hailes RLN, Oliver AM, Gwyther J, Whittell GR, Manners I. Polyferrocenylsilanes: synthesis, properties, and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5358-407. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00155f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This comprehensive review covers polyferrocenylsilanes (PFSs), a well-established, readily accessible class of main chain organosilicon metallopolymer. The focus is on the recent advances involving PFS homopolymers and block copolymers and the article covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of these fascinating materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Bristol
- UK
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Synthesis and Characterization of a Liquid Crystalline Polyferrocenylsilane Brush. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-014-0089-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Du VA, Manners I. Poly(ferrocenylmethylsilane): An Unsymmetrically Substituted, Atactic, but Semicrystalline Polymetallocene. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400866u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Van An Du
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol
BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol
BS8 1TS, U.K
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Abd-el-aziz* AS, Strohm EA. Recent Developments in Metal-Containing Complexes with Azo Chromophore Functionalities. MOLECULAR DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS OF PHOTOFUNCTIONAL POLYMERS AND MATERIALS 2012:317-350. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849735759-00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Hussein MA, Asiri AM. Organometallic Ferrocene- and Phosphorus-Containing Polymers: Synthesis and Characterization. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/156855511x615650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud A. Hussein
- a Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Polymer Chemistry Laboratory 122, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, P.O. Box 71516, Assiut, Egypt;,
| | - Abdullah M. Asiri
- b Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, The Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Liu YY, Zhang X, Tang HD, Wang TJ, Qin JG, Liu DY, Li SJ, Ye C. Synthesis and Characterization of a Series of New Functional Poly(ferrocenylenesilanes) for Nonlinear Optics. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.20020201111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Choi EY, Lee HJ, Gao C, Kwon OP, Lee SH. Mesophase Tractable Metallopolymers Based on a Metal Carboxylate Backbone Prepared by Drastic Solid-to-Solid Transformation within Solvothermal Synthesis. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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8
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Shipman PO, Boden BN, McNeil WS. Synthetic methodologies and properties of organometallic and coordination macromolecules. Prog Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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The highly regiospecific synthesis and crystal structure determination of 1,1′-2,5′ substituted ring-locked ferrocenes. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.01.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Cheng Z, Ren B, Zhao D, Liu X, Tong Z. Novel Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline and Redox-Active Complexes of Ionically Self-Assembled Poly(ferrocenylsilane) and Dendritic Amphiphiles. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma900207e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyu Cheng
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Biye Ren
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Dongli Zhao
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xinxing Liu
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zhen Tong
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Hydrosilylation Synthesis of New Ferrocenylene Copolymers Containing Carbosilylene, Carbosiloxy and Cyclopentadienyliron Dicarbonyl Bridges. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-007-9190-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Abstract
The study of metallopolymers has blossomed into a mature field over the last few decades. Especially, polyferrocenylsilane (PFS) chemistry has taken a tremendous leap and continues to raise intense interest. Since the discovery of thermal ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of sila[1]ferrocenophanes, PFSs have been also accessed by anionic, cationic, transition-metal-catalyzed, and photolytic anionic ROP methodologies. A plethora of synthetic strategies have been devised, enabling access to a wide variety of copolymers, polyelectrolytes, and nanostructured materials. The distinctive physical properties and functions of many PFS-based polymers have been explored, leading to their apt exploitation in technical applications. Therefore, it is conceivable that PFS-related platforms might be indispensable nano-objects in the near future, as they stand on the verge of a new generation of sophisticated materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasilios Bellas
- Ernst-Berl Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 22, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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Kumar M, Pannell KH. Synthesis of New Ferrocenylenesilylene Polymers by Direct Hydrosilylation/Polymerization of [FC–SiRH], FC = (η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H4), Using Organometallic Alkenes and Alkynes. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-006-9076-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hilf S, Cyr PW, Rider DA, Manners I, Ishida T, Chujo Y. A Versatile and Efficient Hydrosilylation Route to Functionalized Polyferrocenylsilanes. Macromol Rapid Commun 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200500160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Jain R, Lalancette RA, Sheridan JB. Poly{ferrocene(phenylene)bis(silylenevinylene)}s via Platinum- and Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Diethynylbenzenes with 1,1‘-Bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene. Organometallics 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/om049166p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajsapan Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University Heights, Newark, New Jersey 07102
| | - Roger A. Lalancette
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University Heights, Newark, New Jersey 07102
| | - John B. Sheridan
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University Heights, Newark, New Jersey 07102
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Gao Y, Shreeve JM. Main chain 1,1?-ferrocene-containing polyelectrolytes exhibiting thermotropic liquid-crystalline and fluorescent properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.20567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Roll CP, Martin AG, Görls H, Leibeling G, Guillon D, Donnio B, Weigand W. Rodlike metallomesogens containing nickel(ii), palladium(ii) and copper(ii) based on novel enaminoketonato ligands. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b316731c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Hartinger C, Brehmer T, Giester G, Galanski M, Nazarov A, Luther S, Keppler B. 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1,3-disila-2-oxa[3]ferrocenophane: improved synthesis and new crystal structure. Inorganica Chim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(01)00668-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Gómez-Elipe P, Resendes R, Macdonald PM, Manners I. Transition Metal Catalyzed Ring-Opening Polymerization (ROP) of Silicon-Bridged [1]Ferrocenophanes: Facile Molecular Weight Control and the Remarkably Convenient Synthesis of Poly(ferrocenes) with Regioregular, Comb, Star, and Block Architectures. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja981429h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Gómez-Elipe
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, M5S 3H6 Ontario, Canada
| | - Rui Resendes
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, M5S 3H6 Ontario, Canada
| | - Peter M. Macdonald
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, M5S 3H6 Ontario, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, M5S 3H6 Ontario, Canada
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Deschenaux R, Jauslin I, Scholten U, Turpin F, Guillon D, Heinrich B. Ferrocene-Containing Thermotropic Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxanes. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma980410w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of strained ring-tilted metallocenophanes can be achieved thermally, via anionic or cationic initiation, or by the use of transition-metal catalysts and provides access to a wide range of high molecular weight (Mw = 105-106, Mn > 105) poly(metallocenes). These materials possess a variety of interesting properties and many are very easy to prepare. This article provides an overview of our work, giving background to and an account of the initial discovery, and discusses work on the synthesis and properties of new poly(metallocenes) and related materials with particular emphasis on recent research directions.Key words: metallocene, ring-opening polymerization, ferrocenophane, organometallic polymer.
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