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Abstract
This symposium is concerned with the assessment of protein nutritional status in man. The question we have to examine is whether measurements of enzyme activity are, or may be in the future, of any value for this purpose. There are several concepts which may be useful in considering this problem, such as the nature of enzymes and the regulation of their amount in the body, the effect on activity of a biochemical lesion at the cellular level, and the adaptive changes that reflect an altered balance of metabolic pathways.
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Patrick RS, Mackay AM, Coward DG, Whitehead RG. Experimental protein-energy malnutrition in baby baboons. 2. Liver pathology. Br J Nutr 1973; 30:171-9. [PMID: 4201024 DOI: 10.1079/bjn19730022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
1. Liver biopsies were performed through laparotomy wounds in six baby baboons during the development of a kwashiorkor-like illness induced by low-protein, high-carbohydrate diets similar to those consumed by many East African children. Up to six biopsies have been performed successfully in one animal within a period of 1 year. This material has been studied by light and electron microscopy.2. A similar study was carried out in two healthy animals fed on an adequate diet. A description is given of liver ultrastructure in normal baby baboons, based on examination of these biopsies.3. The hepatocytes of the malnourished animals contained excessive amounts of glycogen and showed a reduction in rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Even at the height of an illness indistinguishable clinically from marasmic kwashiorkor, there was no excess of liver fat except in those animals whose diet contained sucrose. This may have been the result of stimulation of hepatic triglyceride synthesis by fructose.4. In no specimen from the experimental group were there signs of serious progressive and irreversible liver cell damage which might have been expected if liver dysfunction were an important component of kwashiorkor.5. Biopsies performed in one malnourished animal during recovery showed a return of liver ultrastructure to normal.
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Abstract
This symposium is concerned with the assessment of protein nutritional status in man. The question we have to examine is whether measurements of enzyme activity are, or may be in the future, of any value for this purpose. There are several concepts which may be useful in considering this problem, such as the nature of enzymes and the regulation of their amount in the body, the effect on activity of a biochemical lesion at the cellular level, and the adaptive changes that reflect an altered balance of metabolic pathways.
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Heaton KW. Liver dysfunction with jaundice in a case of severe malnutrition and malabsorption. Postgrad Med J 1965; 41:573-4. [PMID: 5827677 PMCID: PMC2483054 DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.41.479.573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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