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Bacellar A, Assis T, Pedreira BB, CÔrtes L, Santana S, Nascimento OJMD. Multimorbidity and associated outcomes among older adult inpatients with neurological disorders. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 2021; 79:30-37. [PMID: 33656109 DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2020-0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multimorbidity is common among adults and associated with socioeconomic deprivation, polypharmacy, poor quality of life, functional impairment, and mortality. OBJECTIVES To identify the frequency of multimorbidity among older adults inpatients with neurological disorders (NDs), stratify clusters of chronic comorbidities associated with NDs in degrees, and verify whether multimorbidity was associated with demographic data, readmission, long length of hospital stay (LOS), and hospital mortality in this population. METHODS We enrolled patients aged ≥60 years successively admitted to a tertiary medical center with NDs between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2010. RESULTS Overall, 1,154 NDs and 2,679 comorbidities were identified among 798 inpatients aged ≥60 years (mean: 75.76±9.12). Women comprised 435 (54.51%) of patients. Multimorbidity was detected in 92.61% (739) of patients, with a mean of 3.88±1.67 (median: 4.0), ranging from 2 to 10 chronic diseases. Patients with epilepsy, dementia, and movement disorders had the highest degrees of clusters of chronic morbidities (>50% of them with ≥5 chronic disorders), followed by those with cerebrovascular and neuromuscular disorders. Multimorbidity was associated with long LOS (p<0.001) and readmission (p=0.039), but not with hospital mortality (p=0.999). CONCLUSIONS Multimorbidity was preponderant among older adults inpatients with NDs, and NDs had a high degree of associated chronic comorbidities. Multimorbidity, but not isolated NDs, was associated with readmission and long LOS. These results support ward-based, neurohospitalist-directed, interdisciplinary care for older adults inpatients with NDs to face multimorbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aroldo Bacellar
- Hospital São Rafael, Departamento de Neurologia, Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Educação, Salvador BA, Brazil
| | - Telma Assis
- Hospital São Rafael, Departamento de Neurologia, Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Educação, Salvador BA, Brazil
| | - Bruno Bacellar Pedreira
- Hospital São Rafael, Departamento de Neurologia, Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Educação, Salvador BA, Brazil
| | - Luan CÔrtes
- Hospital São Rafael, Fundação Monte Tabor, Centro Ítalo-Brasileiro de Promoção Sanitária, Salvador BA, Brazil
| | - Silas Santana
- Hospital São Rafael, Fundação Monte Tabor, Centro Ítalo-Brasileiro de Promoção Sanitária, Salvador BA, Brazil
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Bacellar A, Assis TRD, Pedreira BB, CÔrtes L, Santana S, Nascimento OJMD. Predictors of long length of hospital stay among elders admitted with seizures in a tertiary centre: a prospective study. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 2020; 78:687-694. [PMID: 33263637 DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20200062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Population ageing is a global phenomenon, and life expectancy in Brazil is growing fast. Epilepsy is the third most important chronic neurological disorder, and its incidence is higher among elderly patients than in any other segment of the population. The prevalence of epilepsy is greater among inpatients than in the general population and it is related to long length of hospital stay (LOS), which is associated with hospital mortality and higher healthcare costs. Despite these facts, reports of elderly inpatients admitted with seizures and associated outcomes are scarce. To identify predictors of long LOS among elderly inpatients admitted with seizures. METHODS We prospectively enrolled elders admitted with epileptic seizures or who experienced seizures throughout hospitalization between November 2015 and August 2019. We analysed demographic data, neurological disorders, clinical comorbidities, and seizure features to identify risk factors. RESULTS The median LOS was 11 days, with an interquartile range (IQR) of 5-21 days. The frequency of long LOS (defined as a period of hospitalization ≥12 days) was 47%. Multivariate analysis showed there was an exponential increase in long LOS if a patient showed any of the following conditions: intensive care unit (ICU) admission (OR=4.562), urinary tract infection (OR=3.402), movement disorder (OR=5.656), early seizure recurrence (OR=2.090), and sepsis (OR=4.014). CONCLUSION Long LOS was common among elderly patients admitted with seizures, and most predictors of long LOS found in this cohort might be avoidable; these findings should be confirmed with further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aroldo Bacellar
- Hospital São Rafael, Department of Neurology, D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Salvador BA, Brazil
| | - Telma Rocha de Assis
- Hospital São Rafael, Department of Neurology, D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Salvador BA, Brazil
| | - Bruno Bacellar Pedreira
- Hospital São Rafael, Department of Neurology, D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Salvador BA, Brazil
| | - Luan CÔrtes
- Resident of the Department of Neurology, Hospital São Rafael, Monte Tabor Foundation, Italian-Brazilian Centre for Health Promotion, Salvador BA, Brazil
| | - Silas Santana
- Resident of the Department of Neurology, Hospital São Rafael, Monte Tabor Foundation, Italian-Brazilian Centre for Health Promotion, Salvador BA, Brazil
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Fehnel CR, Armengol de la Hoz M, Celi LA, Campbell ML, Hanafy K, Nozari A, White DB, Mitchell SL. Incidence and Risk Model Development for Severe Tachypnea Following Terminal Extubation. Chest 2020; 158:1456-1463. [PMID: 32360728 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Palliative ventilator withdrawal (PVW) in the ICU is a common occurrence. RESEARCH QUESTION The goal of this study was to measure the rate of severe tachypnea as a proxy for dyspnea and to identify characteristics associated with episodes of tachypnea. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS This study assessed a retrospective cohort of ICU patients from 2008 to 2012 mechanically ventilated at a single academic medical center who underwent PVW. The primary outcome of at least one episode of severe tachypnea (respiratory rate > 30 breaths/min) within 6 h after PVW was measured by using detailed physiologic and medical record data. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between patient and treatment characteristics with the occurrence of a severe episode of tachypnea post extubation. RESULTS Among 822 patients undergoing PVW, 19% and 30% had an episode of severe tachypnea during the 1-h and 6-h postextubation period, respectively. Within 1 h postextubation, patients with the following characteristics were more likely to experience tachypnea: no pre-extubation opiates (adjusted OR [aOR], 2.08; 95% CI, 1.03-4.19), lung injury (aOR, 3.33; 95% CI, 2.19-5.04), Glasgow Coma Scale score > 8 (aOR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.30-3.77), and no postextubation opiates (aOR, 1.90; 95% CI, 1.19-3.00). INTERPRETATION Up to one-third of ICU patients undergoing PVW experience severe tachypnea. Administration of pre-extubation opiates (anticipatory dosing) represents a key modifiable factor that may reduce poor symptom control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corey R Fehnel
- Hebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
| | - Miguel Armengol de la Hoz
- Division of Clinical Informatics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA; Biomedical Engineering and Telemedicine Group, Biomedical Technology Centre CTB, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Leo A Celi
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | | | - Khalid Hanafy
- Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Ala Nozari
- Department of Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Douglas B White
- Department of Critical Care, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Susan L Mitchell
- Hebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Lee YC, Tsai RK. Risk of Stroke After Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2019; 203:118-119. [PMID: 31109627 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Bacellar A, Pedreira BB, Costa G, Assis T, Lobo C, Nascimento O. Predictors of readmission and long length of stay in elders admitted with neurological disorders in a tertiary center: a real-world investigation. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 2019; 77:321-329. [DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20190041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Hospital readmission and long length of stay (LOS) increase morbidity and hospital mortality and are associated with excessive costs to health systems. Objective: This study aimed to identify predictors of hospital readmission and long LOS among elders with neurological disorders (NDs). Methods: Patients ≥ 60 years of age admitted to the hospital between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2010, with acute NDs, chronic NDs as underpinnings of acute clinical disorders, and neurological complications of other diseases were studied. We analyzed demographic factors, NDs, and comorbidities as independent predictors of readmission and long LOS (≥ 9 days). Logistic regression was performed for multivariate analysis. Results: Overall, 1,154 NDs and 2,679 comorbidities were identified among 798 inpatients aged ≥ 60 years (mean 75.8 ± 9.1). Of the patients, 54.5% were female. Patient readmissions were 251(31%) and 409 patients (51%) had an LOS ≥ 9 days (95% confidence interval 48%–55%). We found no predictors for readmission. Low socioeconomic class (p = 0.001), respiratory disorder (p < 0.001), infection (p < 0.001), genitourinary disorder (p < 0.033), and arterial hypertension (p = 0.002) were predictors of long LOS. Identified risks of long LOS explained 22% of predictors. Conclusions: Identifying risk factors for patient readmission are challenges for neurology teams and health system stakeholders. As low socioeconomic class and four comorbidities, but no NDs, were identified as predictors for long LOS, we recommend studying patient multimorbidity as well as functional and cognitive scores to determine whether they improve the risk model of long LOS in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aroldo Bacellar
- D’Or Institute for Research and Education, Brasil; Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brasil
| | | | | | - Telma Assis
- D’Or Institute for Research and Education, Brasil
| | - Camila Lobo
- D’Or Institute for Research and Education, Brasil
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Jiao Y, Li XY, Liu J. A New Approach to Cerebral Palsy Treatment: Discussion of the Effective Components of Umbilical Cord Blood and its Mechanisms of Action. Cell Transplant 2018; 28:497-509. [PMID: 30384766 PMCID: PMC7103597 DOI: 10.1177/0963689718809658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cerebral palsy (CP) includes a group of persistent non-progressive disorders
affecting movement, muscle tone, and/or posture. The total economic loss during
the life-span of an individual with CP places a heavy financial burden on such
patients and their families worldwide; however, a complete cure is still
lacking. Umbilical cord blood (UCB)-based interventions are emerging as a
scientifically plausible treatment and possible cure for CP. Stem cells have
been used in many experimental CP animal models and achieved good results.
Compared with other types of stem cells, those from UCB have advantages in terms
of treatment safety and efficacy, ethics, non-neoplastic proliferation,
accessibility, ease of preservation, and regulation of immune responses, based
on findings in animal models and clinical trials. Currently, the use of
UCB-based interventions for CP is limited as the components of UCB are complex
and possess different therapeutic mechanisms. These can be categorized by three
aspects: homing and neuroregeneration, trophic factor secretion, and
neuroprotective effects. Our review summarizes the features of active components
of UCB and their therapeutic mechanism of action. This review highlights current
research findings and clinical evidence regarding UCB that contribute to
treatment suggestions, inform decision-making for therapeutic interventions, and
help to direct future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Jiao
- 1 Stem Cell Clinical Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Li
- 1 Stem Cell Clinical Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, P.R. China
| | - Jing Liu
- 1 Stem Cell Clinical Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, P.R. China
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Bacellar A, Assis T, Pedreira BB, Costa G, Nascimento OJM. Hospital Mortality Among Elderly Patients Admitted With Neurological Disorders Was Not Predicted by any Particular Diagnosis in a Tertiary Medical Center. Open Neurol J 2018; 12:1-11. [PMID: 29456768 PMCID: PMC5806177 DOI: 10.2174/1874205x01812010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2017] [Revised: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 12/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Neurological disorders (NDs) are associated with high hospital mortality. We aimed to identify predictors of hospital mortality among elderly inpatients with NDs. Methods: Patients aged ≥60 years admitted to the hospital between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2010 with acute NDs, chronic NDs as underpinnings of acute clinical disorders, and neurological complications of other diseases were studied. We analyzed demographic data, NDs, and comorbidities as independent predictors of hospital mortality. Logistic regression was performed for multivariable analysis. Results: Overall, 1540 NDs and 2679 comorbidities were identified among 798 inpatients aged ≥ 60 years (mean 75.8±9.1). Of these, 54.5% were female. Diagnostic frequency of NDs ranged between 0.3% and 50.8%. Diagnostic frequency of comorbidities ranged from 5.6% to 84.5%. Comorbidities varied from 0 to 9 per patient (90% of patients had ≥2 comorbidities), mean 3.2±1.47(CI, 3.1-3.3). Patients with multimorbidities presented with a mean of 4.7±1.7 morbidities per patient. Each ND and comorbidity were associated with high hospital mortality, producing narrow ranges between the lowest and highest incidences of death (hospital mortality = 18%) (95% CI, 15%-21%). After multivariable analysis, advanced age (P<0.001) and low socioeconomic status (P=0.003) were recognized as predictors of mortality, totaling 9% of the variables associated with hospital mortality. Conclusion: Neither a particular ND nor an individual comorbidity predicted hospital mortality. Age and low socioeconomic class accounted for 9% of predictors. We suggest evaluating whether functional, cognitive, or comorbidity scores will improve the risk model of hospital mortality in elderly patients admitted with ND.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aroldo Bacellar
- Hospital Sao Rafael, Department of Neurology Av Sao Rafael 2152, Sao Marcos, Salvador, BA, CEP 41235-190, Brazil
| | - Telma Assis
- Hospital Sao Rafael, Department of Neurology Av Sao Rafael 2152, Sao Marcos, Salvador, BA, CEP 41235-190, Brazil
| | - Bruno B Pedreira
- Hospital Sao Rafael, Department of Neurology Av Sao Rafael 2152, Sao Marcos, Salvador, BA, CEP 41235-190, Brazil
| | - Gersonita Costa
- Hospital Sao Rafael, Department of Neurology Av Sao Rafael 2152, Sao Marcos, Salvador, BA, CEP 41235-190, Brazil
| | - Osvaldo J M Nascimento
- Hospital Sao Rafael, Department of Neurology Av Sao Rafael 2152, Sao Marcos, Salvador, BA, CEP 41235-190, Brazil
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Kim L. Recent changes in the concept of treatment of insomnia. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 2015. [DOI: 10.5124/jkma.2015.58.4.321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leen Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Gladstone JP, Dodick DW. Revised 2004 International Classification of Headache Disorders: New Headache Types. Can J Neurol Sci 2014; 31:304-14. [PMID: 15376472 DOI: 10.1017/s031716710000336x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In 1988, the International Headache Society created a classification system that has become the standard for headache diagnosis and research. The International Classification of Headache Disorders galvanized the headache community and stimulated nosologic, epidemiologic, pathophysiologic, and genetic research. It also facilitated multinational clinical drug trials that have led to the basis of current treatment guidelines. While there have been criticisms, the classification received widespread support by headache societies around the globe. Fifteen years later, the International Headache Society released the revised and expanded International Classification of Headache Disorders second edition. The unprecedented and rapid advances in the field of headache led to the inclusion of many new primary and secondary headache disorders in the revised classification. Using illustrative cases, this review highlights 10 important new headache types that have been added to the second edition. It is important for neurologists to familiarize themselves with the diagnostic criteria for the frequently encountered primary headache disorders and to be able to access the classification (www.i-h-s.org) for the less commonly encountered or diagnostically challenging presentations of headache and facial pain.
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Barton PM, Schultz GR, Jarrell JF, Becker WJ. A Flexible Format Interdisciplinary Treatment and Rehabilitation Program for Chronic Daily Headache: Patient Clinical Features, Resource Utilization and Outcomes. Headache 2014; 54:1320-36. [PMID: 24862836 DOI: 10.1111/head.12376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pamela M Barton
- Alberta Health Services Chronic Pain Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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Finnerup NB, Scholz J, Attal N, Baron R, Haanpää M, Hansson P, Raja SN, Rice ASC, Rief W, Rowbotham MC, Simpson DM, Treede RD. Neuropathic pain needs systematic classification. Eur J Pain 2013; 17:953-6. [PMID: 23339030 DOI: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00282.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/17/2012] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N B Finnerup
- Danish Pain Research Center, Aarhus University, Denmark.
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Gladstone JP, Dodick DW. From Hemicrania Lunaris to Hemicrania Continua: An Overview of the Revised International Classification of Headache Disorders. Headache 2004; 44:692-705. [PMID: 15209692 DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2004.04129.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The International Headache Society's (IHS) Classification of Headache Disorders, published in 1988, is largely responsible for stimulating the rapid scientific and therapeutic advances that have revolutionized the field of headache. By establishing consistent operational diagnostic criteria for primary and secondary headache disorders, the IHS Classification has facilitated epidemiological and genetic studies as well as the multinational clinical trials that provide the basis for our present treatment guidelines. Fifteen years after its original release, a revised 2nd edition has been unveiled. Modifications are small but significant. We hope to introduce clinicians to the salient changes in the 2nd edition by highlighting the newly included headache types, acknowledging the renamed headache types, and reviewing the modifications in diagnostic criteria for existing headache types. Physicians involved in the care of headache patients need to be aware of these changes and should continue to consult the IHS criteria to ensure accurate diagnosis, to continue to refine the diagnostic criteria, and to contribute to the body of knowledge necessary to make further advances in the classification as well as in the field of headache.
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