Ezaki H, Ayaori M, Sato H, Maeno Y, Taniwaki M, Miyake T, Sakurada M. Effects of Mokuboito, a Japanese Kampo medicine, on symptoms in patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure - A prospective randomized pilot study.
J Cardiol 2019;
74:412-417. [PMID:
31272834 DOI:
10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.05.003]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Although standard treatment for heart failure (HF) has been established, it remains difficult to relieve HF-associated symptoms in some patients. Kampo medicines have been used to treat various diseases; however, it remains unclear whether they are effective in HF patients. We therefore performed a prospective, randomized, controlled trial to investigate whether Mokuboito, a Kampo medicine, affected symptoms and other parameters in hospitalized patients with acute decompensated HF (ADHF), as compared to standard therapy alone.
METHODS
Forty patients were allocated randomly to Group S (standard therapy alone) or Group M (oral administration of Mokuboito plus standard therapy). The primary outcome was changes in global clinical status based on a visual analog scale (VAS) from baseline at day 10 or discharge if earlier.
RESULTS
The decrease in VAS score was significantly greater in Group M than Group S (p=0.001). Although there were no differences between the groups in changes in the secondary endpoints of body weight, peripheral edema, biochemical and echocardiographic parameters, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, and serum total bilirubin levels were significantly reduced in Group M (p=0.038; 0.002, respectively) but not in Group S, implying that Mokuboito might attenuate organ congestion and cardiac preload.
CONCLUSIONS
Oral administration of Mokuboito significantly improved ADHF-related symptoms. Our observations might provide the basis for a novel therapeutic strategy in hospitalized patients with ADHF.
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