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Sundermann D, Park B, Hirschberg V, Schaefer JL, Théato P. Magnesium Polymer Electrolytes Based on the Polycarbonate Poly(2-butyl-2-ethyltrimethylene-carbonate). ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:23510-23520. [PMID: 37426254 PMCID: PMC10324081 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Magnesium electrolytes based on a polycarbonate with either magnesium tetrakis(hexafluoroisopropyloxy) borate (Mg(B(HFIP)4)2) or magnesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Mg(TFSI)2) for magnesium batteries were prepared and characterized. The side-chain-containing polycarbonate, poly(2-butyl-2-ethyltrimethylene carbonate) (P(BEC)), was synthesized by ring opening polymerization (ROP) of 5-ethyl-5-butylpropane oxirane ether carbonate (BEC) and mixed with Mg(B(HFIP)4)2 or Mg(TFSI)2 to form low- and high-salt-concentration polymer electrolytes (PEs). The PEs were characterized by impedance spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheology, linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, and Raman spectroscopy. A transition from classical salt-in-polymer electrolytes to polymer-in-salt electrolytes was indicated by a significant change in glass transition temperature as well as storage and loss moduli. Ionic conductivity measurements indicated the formation of polymer-in-salt electrolytes for the PEs with 40 mol % Mg(B(HFIP)4)2 (HFIP40). In contrast, the 40 mol % Mg(TFSI)2 PEs showed mainly the classical behavior. HFIP40 was further found to have an oxidative stability window greater than 6 V vs Mg/Mg2+, but showed no reversible stripping-plating behavior in an Mg||SS cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- David
A. Sundermann
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bumjun Park
- College
of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 257 Fitzpatrick Hall of Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Valerian Hirschberg
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jennifer L. Schaefer
- College
of Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 257 Fitzpatrick Hall of Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Patrick Théato
- Institute
for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18-20, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces III, Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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2
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Sehata T, Yoshiura T, Koda T, Yano H, Isokawa M, Nishioka A. Effect of degree of neutralization of sodium‐based ionomers on hot‐tack properties. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.26208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Sehata
- Graduate school of Organic Materials Science Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | - Takuto Yoshiura
- Graduate school of Organic Materials Science Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | - Tomonori Koda
- Graduate school of Organic Materials Science Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | - Hiroko Yano
- Graduate school of Organic Materials Science Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
| | | | - Akihiro Nishioka
- Graduate school of Organic Materials Science Yamagata University Yonezawa Japan
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3
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López-Barrón CR, Lambic NS, Throckmorton JA, Schaefer JJ, Smith A, Raushel FN, Lin TP. One-Pot Synthesis of High-Melt-Strength Isotactic Polypropylene Ionomers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nikola S. Lambic
- ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Baytown, Texas 77520, United States
| | | | | | - Avery Smith
- ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Baytown, Texas 77520, United States
| | - Frank N. Raushel
- ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Baytown, Texas 77520, United States
| | - Tzu-Pin Lin
- ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Baytown, Texas 77520, United States
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4
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Liu S, Cao X, Huang C, Weiss RA, Zhang Z, Chen Q. Brittle-to-Ductile Transition of Sulfonated Polystyrene Ionomers. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:503-509. [PMID: 35549231 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This study examines the brittle-to-ductile transition of sulfonated polystyrene ionomers (SPS) with different counterions. The polystyrene precursor was unentangled and had two ionic groups per chain on average. Thus, its terminal relaxation time was comparable to the lifetime of the associating ionic groups. Three types of ionomer samples were used to tune the association lifetime: (1) fully neutralized SPS with different alkali-metal counterions, (2) fully neutralized SPS with mixed sodium and cesium counterions, and (3) partially neutralized SPS with sodium or cesium counterions. For all three systems, the brittle-to-ductile transition could be represented by a diagram of two Weissenberg numbers, Wi and WiR, defined with respect to the terminal and Rouse relaxation times, respectively. A flowable region existed at sufficiently low Wi, independent of WiR. At higher Wi, a brittle-to-ductile transition of the ionomer melt occurred above a critical value of WiR. To achieve ductility during the application of rapid elongational flow, the Rouse-type motions should be sufficiently slow relative to the rate of ion-dissociation, so that the strain-induced breakup of the ionic cross-links would not cause very strong chain retraction that may further lead to the macroscopic fracture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022 Changchun, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, China
| | - Xiao Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022 Changchun, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, China
| | - Chongwen Huang
- Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - R. A. Weiss
- Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Zhijie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022 Changchun, China
| | - Quan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022 Changchun, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, China
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5
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Belkhir K, Majesté J, Jegat C, Taha M. Rheological study of quaternary ammonium‐containing star‐shaped polylactic acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kedafi Belkhir
- Université de Lyon F‐42023 Saint Etienne France
- CNRS, UMR5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, F‐42023 Saint‐Etienne France
- Université Jean Monnet de Saint Etienne F‐42023 Saint‐Etienne France
| | - Jean‐Charles Majesté
- Université de Lyon F‐42023 Saint Etienne France
- CNRS, UMR5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, F‐42023 Saint‐Etienne France
- Université Jean Monnet de Saint Etienne F‐42023 Saint‐Etienne France
| | - Corinne Jegat
- Université de Lyon F‐42023 Saint Etienne France
- CNRS, UMR5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, F‐42023 Saint‐Etienne France
- Université Jean Monnet de Saint Etienne F‐42023 Saint‐Etienne France
| | - Mohamed Taha
- Université de Lyon F‐42023 Saint Etienne France
- CNRS, UMR5223, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, F‐42023 Saint‐Etienne France
- Université Jean Monnet de Saint Etienne F‐42023 Saint‐Etienne France
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6
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Middleton LR, Trigg EB, Yan L, Winey KI. Deformation-induced morphology evolution of precise polyethylene ionomers. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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7
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Huang C, Chen Q, Weiss RA. Nonlinear Rheology of Random Sulfonated Polystyrene Ionomers: The Role of the Sol–Gel Transition. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chongwen Huang
- Department
of Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Quan Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - R. A. Weiss
- Department
of Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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8
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Kulkarni A, Lele A, Sivaram S, Rajamohanan PR, Velankar S, Chatterji A. Star Telechelic Poly(l-lactide) Ionomers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amruta Kulkarni
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Ashish Lele
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India
| | | | - P. R. Rajamohanan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sachin Velankar
- Chemical
Engineering Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Apratim Chatterji
- Physics
Department, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, 411008, India
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Pasanovic-Zujo V, Gupta RK, Bhattacharya SN. A Constitutive Analysis of Extensional Flow of EVA Nanocomposites. INT POLYM PROC 2013. [DOI: 10.3139/217.1856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Linear and nonlinear oscillatory and extensional flow was studied for polymer layered silicate nanocomposites of organically modified bentonite in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with 18 wt.% of vinyl acetate (EVA18). It was found that the rheological properties of EVA18 nanocomposites were distinctly different from the pure copolymer. The elastic response at low frequencies was significantly enhanced in comparison to that of pure EVA18. The linear to nonlinear transition for stress relaxation measurements and the damping function were examined. The relaxation spectrum was shifted toward the longer relaxation time scales for EVA18 nanocomposites, while the dependence of the damping for EVA18 nanocomposites was much stronger than that of the EVA18. In contrast, the uniaxial extensional viscosity of EVA18 nanocomposites gave weaker strain-hardening properties. The prediction of strain-hardening behaviour for EVA18 and EVA18 nanocomposites through relaxation spectrum and the damping function based on Kaye-Bernstein-Kearsley-Zapas (K-BKZ) model is discussed. A simplified estimation of the nonlinear material parameter ß in the K-BKZ model is proposed to predict more accurately the extensional viscosity for EVA18 and EVA18 nanocomposites. Experimental data and detailed predictions are also presented in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Pasanovic-Zujo
- Rheology and Material Processing Centre, School of Civil and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Rahul K. Gupta
- Rheology and Material Processing Centre, School of Civil and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - S. N. Bhattacharya
- Rheology and Material Processing Centre, School of Civil and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
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10
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Nishioka A, Onodera S, Koda T, Miyata K, Furuichi K, Kodama K, Koyama K. Effect of Blended Ionomers on the Strain Hardening of Polyester-Type Elastomer/Ionomer Blends. Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.pj2009003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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11
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Kurian T, Nishio M, Nishioka A, Takahashi T, Koyama K. Dynamic Melt Rheological Properties of Ionomers Based on Poly(Ethylene-co-Acrylic Acid) and Poly(Ethylene-co-Methacrylic Acid). INT J POLYM MATER PO 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030600754842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Kurian
- a Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology , Cochin University of Science and Technology , Kochi , India
| | - Mihoko Nishio
- b Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Yamagata University , Yonezawa , Japan
| | - Akihiro Nishioka
- a Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology , Cochin University of Science and Technology , Kochi , India
| | - Tatsuhiro Takahashi
- a Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology , Cochin University of Science and Technology , Kochi , India
| | - Kiyohito Koyama
- a Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology , Cochin University of Science and Technology , Kochi , India
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12
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Abstract
The principle subject in the current paper is to summarize and characterize the ionomers based on polymers and copolymers such as polystyrene (PSt), polyisoprene (PIP), polybutadiene (PB), poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) (PSt-PIB-PSt), poly(butadiene-styrene) (PB-PSt), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(butylene adipate) (PBA), poly(butylene succinate) (PBSi), poly(dimethylcarbosiloxanes), polyurethane, etc. The self-assembly of ionomers, models concerning ionomer morphologies, physical and rheological properties of ionomer phase and percolation behavior of ionomers were discussed. The ionomer phase materials and dispersions have been characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small-angle X-ray catering (SAXS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), etc. The wide range of compositions, molecular architectures, and morphologies present in ionomeric disperse systems are of great interest. The research is particularly devoted to the potential application of these materials and an understanding of the fundamental principles of the ionomers. They are extremely complex systems, sensitive to changes in structure and composition, and therefore not easily amenable to modeling and to the derivation of general patterns of behavior. The reviewed data indicate that a large number of parameters are important in influencing multiplet formation and clustering in random ionomers. Among these are the ion content, size of the polyion and counterion, dielectric constant of the host, T(g) of the polymer, rigidity or persistence length of the backbone, position of the ion pair relative to the backbone, steric constraints, amount and nature of added additive (plasticizer), thermal history, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignác Capek
- Polymer Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 842 36 Bratislava, Slovakia.
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13
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Nishio M, Nishioka A, Taniguchi T, Koyama K. Rheological properties of ethylene ionomer neutralized with binary metal cation. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.10.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Nishioka A, Takahashi T, Masubuchi Y, Takimoto JI, Koyama K. Melt rheology of ethylene ionomers blended with a small-molecule acid. POLYMER 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(01)00268-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Moriguchi N, Tsugaru T, Amiya S. Molecular design of the polymer forming the complex with metal. Part V. Dynamic viscoelastic properties of zinc-complexed polymers in solid and melt states. J Mol Struct 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2860(00)00960-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Takahashi T, Nishioka A, Masubuchi Y, Takimoto JI, Koyama K. A systematic description by BKZ model of strain hardening or softening in uniaxial elongation of polymer melts. J MACROMOL SCI B 1999. [DOI: 10.1080/00222349908212432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuhiro Takahashi
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Yamagata University , Yonezawa, 992-0038, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nishioka
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Yamagata University , Yonezawa, 992-0038, Japan
| | - Yuichi Masubuchi
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Yamagata University , Yonezawa, 992-0038, Japan
| | - Jun-Ichi Takimoto
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Yamagata University , Yonezawa, 992-0038, Japan
| | - Kiyohito Koyama
- a Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Yamagata University , Yonezawa, 992-0038, Japan
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Vanhoorne P, Register RA. Low-Shear Melt Rheology of Partially-Neutralized Ethylene−Methacrylic Acid Ionomers. Macromolecules 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ma951143m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Vanhoorne
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-5263
| | - Richard A. Register
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-5263
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