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Chen Q, Liu F, Xu G, Yin B, Liu M, Xiong Y, Wang F. Visual Strain Sensors Based on Fabry-Perot Structures for Structural Integrity Monitoring. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 24:3676. [PMID: 38894466 PMCID: PMC11175256 DOI: 10.3390/s24113676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Strain sensors that can rapidly and efficiently detect strain distribution and magnitude are crucial for structural health monitoring and human-computer interactions. However, traditional electrical and optical strain sensors make access to structural health information challenging because data conversion is required, and they have intricate, delicate designs. Drawing inspiration from the moisture-responsive coloration of beetle wing sheaths, we propose using Ecoflex as a flexible substrate. This substrate is coated with a Fabry-Perot (F-P) optical structure, comprising a "reflective layer/stretchable interference cavity/reflective layer", creating a dynamic color-changing visual strain sensor. Upon the application of external stress, the flexible interference chamber of the sensor stretches and contracts, prompting a blue-shift in the structural reflection curve and displaying varying colors that correlate with the applied strain. The innovative flexible sensor can be attached to complex-shaped components, enabling the visual detection of structural integrity. This biomimetic visual strain sensor holds significant promise for real-time structural health monitoring applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China; (Q.C.)
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Furong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China; (Q.C.)
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Guofeng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China; (Q.C.)
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Boshuo Yin
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China; (Q.C.)
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China; (Q.C.)
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Yifei Xiong
- Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Feiying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Trans-Scale Laser Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100124, China; (Q.C.)
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Laser Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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Ishibashi JSA, Pierce IC, Chang AB, Zografos A, El-Zaatari BM, Fang Y, Weigand SJ, Bates FS, Kalow JA. Mechanical and Structural Consequences of Associative Dynamic Cross-Linking in Acrylic Diblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacob S. A. Ishibashi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Ian C. Pierce
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Alice B. Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Aristotelis Zografos
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Bassil M. El-Zaatari
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yan Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Steven J. Weigand
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Frank S. Bates
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Julia A. Kalow
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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van der Heijden S, De Bruycker K, Simal R, Du Prez F, De Clerck K. Use of Triazolinedione Click Chemistry for Tuning the Mechanical Properties of Electrospun SBS-Fibers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sam van der Heijden
- Department
of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 907, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Kevin De Bruycker
- Department
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research
Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Robin Simal
- Department
of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 907, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Filip Du Prez
- Department
of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research
Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Karen De Clerck
- Department
of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 907, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
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Monemian S, Jang KS, Ghassemi H, Korley LTJ. Probing the Interplay of Ultraviolet Cross-Linking and Noncovalent Interactions in Supramolecular Elastomers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501183a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seyedali Monemian
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Keon-Soo Jang
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - Hossein Ghassemi
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
| | - LaShanda T. J. Korley
- Department of Macromolecular
Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, United States
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Wu G, Zeng S, Ou E, Yu P, Xiong Y, Xu W. Preparation, characterization, and properties of crosslinked hydroxylated poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene) triblock copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wu G, Xie Y, Ou E, Zhang L, Xiong Y, Xu W. Preparation, characterization, and properties of sodium montmorillonite clay/poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene) containing quaternary ammonium cations and photoinitiator nanocomposites via ultraviolet exposure. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kennedy JE, Lyons JG, Geever LM, Higginbotham CL. Synthesis and characterisation of styrene butadiene styrene-g-acrylic acid for potential use in biomedical applications. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2009.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Li X, Gao J, Zhao Q, Bao J, Hu X, Wang G. Correlation between artificial and natural weathering tests on polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene block copolymer. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kaur S, Florio G, Michalak D. Cross-linking of sulfonated styrene–ethylene/butylene–styrene triblock polymer via sulfonamide linkages. POLYMER 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00321-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Aida S, Sakurai S, Nomura S. Strain-induced ordering of microdomain structures in polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene triblock copolymers cross-linked in the disordered state. POLYMER 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00058-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Sakurai S, Aida S, Okamoto S, Ono T, Imaizumi K, Nomura S. Preferential Orientation of Lamellar Microdomains Induced by Uniaxial Stretching of Cross-Linked Polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene Triblock Copolymer. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma002123+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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